this post was submitted on 14 Aug 2024
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Solarpunk Urbanism

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A community to discuss solarpunk and other new and alternative urbanisms that seek to break away from our currently ecologically destructive urbanisms.

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[–] [email protected] 169 points 2 months ago (7 children)

There's a number of other studies that show that, overall, letting people go unhoused is far, far more costly than just fucking housing them. It's not just paying for the cops and demo teams to chase them around, you're also paying for excess use of medical services that wouldn't be taking place otherwise, lost revenue because of people wanting to avoid the homeless, and a bunch of other things that all just pile up. It doesn't help that some startups have entered this space and you've got cities like San Francisco paying them something like 40 or 80 thousand a year to keep the homeless in a fenced off area in a tent grid. It doesn't really fix anything, it's just another shitty, expensive band-aid whose funding could have gone to fixing the problem but didn't.

[–] [email protected] 54 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Yes. They should do it like NYC, where it's basically illegal to live on the street. The city is required by law to offer free housing at a certain quality level for anyone who needs it. It's not amazing but you get a door that locks and a security team, plus a bathroom.

If you don't want to sleep inside, you literally have to leave the city. It's not cheap but it works much better than letting people live in tents.

[–] Soup 17 points 2 months ago (12 children)

Why the illegal part, though? People don’t really need an incentive to have shelter. It just punishes people who are struggling with even deeper issues.

[–] [email protected] 31 points 2 months ago (10 children)

Technically it's not illegal to sleep on the street, but there are sanitation rules regarding it. NYC has 8 million people. Any problem you can think of is magnified. It's literally a sanitary issue if you allow thousands of people to camp outside.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/26/nyregion/nyc-homeless-camp-bill-of-rights.html

In New York City, there are many rules on the books that have been used to restrict sleeping rough.

One is a piece of sanitation code that makes it unlawful to leave “any box, barrel, bale or merchandise or other movable property” or to erect “any shed, building or other obstruction” on “any public place.”

In city parks, it is illegal to “engage in camping, or erect or maintain a tent, shelter or camp” without a permit, or to be in a park at all between 1 a.m. and 6 a.m. unless posted rules state otherwise.

And on the property of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, both underground and in outdoor elevated subway stations, it is a form of banned disorderly conduct to “sleep or doze” in any manner that “may interfere” with the comfort of passengers. Nor may subway riders “lie down or place feet on the seat of a train, bus or platform bench or occupy more than one seat” or “place bags or personal items on seats” in ways that “impede the comfort of other passengers.”

Note that these rules also restrict people who have homes too. No one can have a party in the park after hours or take up a ton of space on the subway. Note also that you can sleep outside if you don't get in the way.

someone who did not violate any of those rules — say, someone who set a sleeping bag in an out-of-the-way spot under a highway overpass and did not put up any kind of shelter — was legally in the clear, at least in theory.

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (13 children)

People don’t really need an incentive to have shelter

Not necessarily true. For example if the place has "no alcohol and no being drunk" policy, some of them will rather stay out.

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[–] [email protected] 42 points 2 months ago (3 children)

San Francisco infuriates me. There are activist groups that are made of actual literal unhoused people telling the city what they need and what they want. And the city could just give people the money they need for a fraction of the administrative costs it spins on its non-profits and its government agencies.

But the city says homeless people are drug addicts and criminals and can't be trusted to use money responsibly.

So they funnel millions of dollars to corrupt non-profits and government agencies who promise to use the money responsibly for the benefit of the homeless and they fucking don't. There was a $350K program run by the Salvation Army in partnership with the local public transit agency. One homeless person used their services.. One.

At least government agencies are, at some remove, responsible to the taxpayers and the voters. Non-profits dedicated to "helping" the homeless have a very strong incentive to make the problem worse. Because the worse the homelessness crisis becomes, the more money goes to the nonprofits. So they take government money, give it to their employees, make some sort of pathetic token effort to help unhoused people, and as the crisis worsens they go back to the government and say "the crisis is worse, we need more money".

And civilians look at the amount of money being poured into assistance to unhoused people, and look at the crisis getting worse, and say "more money and services won't help these people, we need to criminalize them". And fucking Newsom is all over that because he's angling for the Presidency and military style crackdowns impress the fascists in red states.

There's a homelessness crisis because of government corruption and incompetence. And the majority of Americans think the solution is to give the government more military power, more police power, and let those same corrupt agencies brutalize the homeless more. It's sickening.

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[–] UnderpantsWeevil 34 points 2 months ago (1 children)

you’ve got cities like San Francisco paying them something like 40 or 80 thousand a year to keep the homeless in a fenced off area in a tent grid

Star Trek DS9 predicting the future yet again

[–] teft 23 points 2 months ago (1 children)

We're less than 3 weeks away from the Bell Riots if we're in the Prime Universe.

[–] Semi_Hemi_Demigod 17 points 2 months ago (3 children)

Unless I slept through the Eugenics Wars in the 90s I'm sad to report we are not in the Prime Universe.

Though in that case there is a distinctive lack of lens flare.

[–] teft 9 points 2 months ago

Who are you going to believe your lying eyes or your buddy teft? The eugenics wars totally happened. Dolly the sheep was one of the first soldiers.

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[–] primrosepathspeedrun 12 points 2 months ago

and honestly, I would like to sit on a bench at night without worrying im keeping somebody out of their bed. that would be cool. I would like to stop the streets smelling like piss. I would like too walk on the sidewalk without having to detour and step into the street to avoid people's homes at least twice a block.

clearly, armed neo nazi thugs, even if you LIKE armed neo nazi thugs (we should, um, have a chat separately. what the fuck is wrong with hypothetical you?) don't make that happen. and for the libs: you wouldn't even have to look at human tragedy beyond their full comprehension every time you go outside! yes, you would have to give resources and basic human dignity to the 'undeserving', and supply side jesus WOULD damn you to eternal hell (being homeless in san francisco but during extreme weather events), but the few years before you die would be substantially nicer.

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[–] [email protected] 64 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (23 children)

BuT I HaVe To WoRk FoR mY HoUsE!!

...yeah? And you get to choose how nice that house is and where it is. You aren't "forced" to only have a small apartment...

America: land of the greedy, cold, asshole.

[–] [email protected] 23 points 2 months ago (3 children)

Yeah? Well if someone decided to build affordable housing near my McMansion, then my precious house's market value will decrease. Also something about crime because of the poors

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[–] Anticorp 16 points 2 months ago (6 children)

Eh ... There are literally millions of people who work and don't get to choose any of those things, and are forced into a small apartment and/or a roommate scenario.

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[–] [email protected] 26 points 2 months ago (2 children)

@stabby_cicada

I distrust toots that assert something without providing a link
I was lucky and found a link to the 31K figure; sounds partially like it does NOT apply to all homeless people, just some small percentage, so probably a bullshit number

https://homelessvoice.org/the-cost-to-criminalize-homelessness/

[–] [email protected] 24 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

I appreciate the link!

The article, I think, is very clear on how those dollar amounts were measured, and I don't think they're bullshit at all, but everybody here can read the article and decide for themselves.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Also, they quote $10k for "supportive housing" and show a picture of San Francisco. I guarantee that's not accurate. The state needs to pay to house these people, but we need to be realistic about the cost.

[–] Soup 15 points 2 months ago (3 children)

Housing in places like SF is expensive because of private landlords jacking up proces to the moon. If the government owns the property and gets to control the cost then it’s really not any more expensive than housing them anywhere else. Better still it puts those people within the range of public services like transit so they can actually work on getting themselves into a better situation.

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[–] Anticorp 22 points 2 months ago

Sure, but are you accounting for the profit gained from slave labor in the private prisons?

[–] [email protected] 21 points 2 months ago (6 children)

The $10k for supportive housing seems insanely low…

I can’t imagine a government doing anything over the course of a year and it only costing $10k.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Single small bedroom with shared kitchen and bathrooms is pretty cheap. You probably want to spend a bit more though to help the homeless into a position, where they can take care of themself.

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[–] LustyArgonianMana 19 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

People love paying extra for the cruelty.

At least in countries with shanty towns, the poor are allowed to live in squats. We don't even give people that tiny grace. We don't even give them free cheap cars to live in parking lots, or vouchers for mechanic repairs for the cars they live in. We'd have shanty towns if we allowed it. We just hide it rather than see how bad things really are.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 months ago (1 children)

And those shanty towns often get mass transit services so the people can get to work.

In America (and Britain), towns specifically avoid serving very poor areas for fear that they might actually use it.

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[–] Got_Bent 18 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Well sure, but if you spend the ten thousand, will you get sixty thousand of free labor production in return like you will with the incarcerated option? We've got to look at net profit, people!

/s

[–] 4lan 9 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] Got_Bent 8 points 2 months ago (1 children)

The shareholders will not like this concept

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[–] [email protected] 17 points 2 months ago (2 children)

But you see this easy they would be getting an ...undeserved benefit (gasp!!) and we can't have those.

I kid you not, this is what the conservative brain thinks.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

We're fine providing housing for these losers.

In prison.

We cannot allow these men a little wooden house with windows and an open door. Their housing must be a little part of a concrete and iron world attended by sadists, their neigbors and roommates should be mean, violent people.

And you have to let us enslave them a little bit and ensure they have no freedom to roam and no worldly pleasures, no intimacy or sex except that which the strong can take homosexually nonconsensually from their fellow man.

It's what Jesus would want us to do.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Yep, punishment must be part of the deal, even if it costs us 3 times as much. This is how we know that, for conservatives, the cruelty is the point.

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[–] Thespiralsong 17 points 2 months ago (2 children)

Does anyone have the actual research on this? Both of those numbers seem really low.

[–] Olgratin_Magmatoe 18 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

https://www.npscoalition.org/post/fact-sheet-cost-of-homelessness

The savings/costs drastically change based on state/city. But the overwhelming majority of the time it is cheaper to do the morally correct thing of providing permanent housing assistance.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 2 months ago (1 children)

$10,000 a year to provide a single person housing? To put that in perspective. I'd assume that means a studio type apartment of some kind. Not high end, but a roof and place to live for $10,000 a year. I have a 1500sqft home in Washington state on 3 acres of land, and I pay $27,000 a year for my mortgage. So to me, $10,000 seems reasonable for a government funded studio for a year.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 months ago (2 children)

And I know it’s probably unheard of in America now, but $840 a month in rent is not that wildly low. I assume there’s more to it than just that though.

[–] ladicius 12 points 2 months ago (6 children)

I live in the middle of Hamburg, second biggest city of Germany, in a recently renovated apartment of roughly 40 sqm and pay round about 700 EUR (~ 770 USD) for that with all facilities including electric power, home insurance and internet. The housing market in this city is considered to be tough for this country.

If you "dare" to live in a "small" flat the price really should manageable. Social assistance is another cost factor but that's an investment in your country and its people.

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Begs the question: who's getting paid the difference right now? And how much are they paying which elected officials?

[–] Jiggle_Physics 11 points 2 months ago

The overhead goes to a bunch of stuff. The costs of housing inmates include the cost of hours of judges, lawyers, COs, etc. However the way it it profitable, beyond just collecting fines, and deciding your money is suspect, and taking it, is because of the corpratization of the legal system. Huge, but, often, not well known, corporations that run aspects of jails, and prisons. They make the food, run the inmate phone systems, control the inmate commissary, staff the medical departments, and more. These are just the ones that work with jails. There are third part corporations that provide bulk legal assistance work, editing services, services for a lot of the moving factors of the legal system.

These companies, in turn, give huge amounts of "donations" to politician's needs. Campaign funds being the most well known. This money, while paying for these costs, is also used to keep them living an exceptionally comfortable life. Many, after pushing through legislation favorable to a company, will be compensated in a number of ways. From them being able to take advantage of stock investment knowing how the law is about to change, and how that will affect their holdings, to exiting politics and being given a cushy, high paying, fluff job in the industry they helped out.

There isn't so much of the straight bribes, graft, and other forms of corruption people assume with politics. It is more abstracted than that, and technically legal. Obviously there are conflicts of interest that can easily be seen in this, however, since a company isn't just handing the official a bag of money, that they will keep as their own income, it is deemed legal.

[–] militaryintelligence 13 points 2 months ago

Housing is kept artificially scarce to keep prices up. Criminalizing homelessness raises the demand for housing. I wonder how many people making these policies have rental properties or invest in housing.

[–] qevlarr 10 points 2 months ago (2 children)

Yesterday, Human Rights Watch published a report on criminalization of unhoused people in Los Angeles. It's worth a read.

https://www.hrw.org/report/2024/08/14/you-have-move/cruel-and-ineffective-criminalization-unhoused-people-los-angeles

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[–] reddig33 10 points 2 months ago (1 children)

There’s frequently a lot more to homelessness than just giving someone a place to live. Many of these people are mentally ill or addicted to something and cannot function or take care of themselves. There’s additional costs above just providing a place to live - like food and clothing and healthcare.

Inmates are supposed to be provided with services like meals, showers, uniforms, and healthcare so that’s part of the reason for the discrepancy in costs. I doubt there’s much addiction care or mental health care in prison though.

These people really need a better place to get help than jail. But we don’t have socialized medicine in the US, and that’s probably a huge contributor to homelessness. Just think if you couldn’t drown in medical debt, or could walk in to any clinic and sign up for addiction care or mental health assistance how many homeless people might not have ended up homeless.

Also I’m not aware of any major US city where rent or mortgage is $10k per year. A lot of cities are buying up old motels and providing support services and temporary housing. That seems to be a good start, but it probably costs more than $10k per year per person. And without free continuing healthcare a lot of people are going to end up back on the street.

[–] thejoker954 14 points 2 months ago

Some of them it was for sure a preexisting condidtion. But how many homeless people developed addictions and assorted health problems because of homelessness?

A HELL of a lot more.

If they had had a home that they wouldn't lose to bullshit to begin with...

[–] Sam_Bass 9 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] Avatar_of_Self 14 points 2 months ago (1 children)

It's for a church honey. NEXT!

[–] SendMePhotos 7 points 2 months ago (2 children)

Holy. Shit. That's what... 4 years old? 6 years? What year was it...?

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