this post was submitted on 17 Jun 2024
91 points (96.0% liked)

No Stupid Questions

34253 readers
939 users here now

No such thing. Ask away!

!nostupidquestions is a community dedicated to being helpful and answering each others' questions on various topics.

The rules for posting and commenting, besides the rules defined here for lemmy.world, are as follows:

Rules (interactive)


Rule 1- All posts must be legitimate questions. All post titles must include a question.

All posts must be legitimate questions, and all post titles must include a question. Questions that are joke or trolling questions, memes, song lyrics as title, etc. are not allowed here. See Rule 6 for all exceptions.



Rule 2- Your question subject cannot be illegal or NSFW material.

Your question subject cannot be illegal or NSFW material. You will be warned first, banned second.



Rule 3- Do not seek mental, medical and professional help here.

Do not seek mental, medical and professional help here. Breaking this rule will not get you or your post removed, but it will put you at risk, and possibly in danger.



Rule 4- No self promotion or upvote-farming of any kind.

That's it.



Rule 5- No baiting or sealioning or promoting an agenda.

Questions which, instead of being of an innocuous nature, are specifically intended (based on reports and in the opinion of our crack moderation team) to bait users into ideological wars on charged political topics will be removed and the authors warned - or banned - depending on severity.



Rule 6- Regarding META posts and joke questions.

Provided it is about the community itself, you may post non-question posts using the [META] tag on your post title.

On fridays, you are allowed to post meme and troll questions, on the condition that it's in text format only, and conforms with our other rules. These posts MUST include the [NSQ Friday] tag in their title.

If you post a serious question on friday and are looking only for legitimate answers, then please include the [Serious] tag on your post. Irrelevant replies will then be removed by moderators.



Rule 7- You can't intentionally annoy, mock, or harass other members.

If you intentionally annoy, mock, harass, or discriminate against any individual member, you will be removed.

Likewise, if you are a member, sympathiser or a resemblant of a movement that is known to largely hate, mock, discriminate against, and/or want to take lives of a group of people, and you were provably vocal about your hate, then you will be banned on sight.



Rule 8- All comments should try to stay relevant to their parent content.



Rule 9- Reposts from other platforms are not allowed.

Let everyone have their own content.



Rule 10- Majority of bots aren't allowed to participate here.



Credits

Our breathtaking icon was bestowed upon us by @Cevilia!

The greatest banner of all time: by @TheOneWithTheHair!

founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
 

Is there a hard threshold? Do high risk investments such as penny stocks qualify as gambling? Do low risk investments? Annuities? Bonds? CDs?

This comment got me wondering.

Is it more to do with the venue? Stock markets and real estate vs casinos and the lottery?

Were the MIT Blackjack Team gambling or investing?

Or Jerry and Marge Selbee?

Is this just another semantic hotdogs are sandwiches discussion or is there an agreed threshold?

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 56 points 1 week ago (30 children)

Any time you spend money on the chance to make money, it's gambling, IMO.

Lottery ticket? Gambling. Buying stock? Gambling. Sports betting? Buying into a poker game? Believe it or not, gambling (which is the only gambling I'll personally do since the game is still enjoyable even if I lose).

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 week ago

"Gambling " is so meaningless in this context.

I gamble with my life when I drive to the shops.

When you put your money in the bank, theres' a chance you'll make some interest, there's a chance you'll make a little more interest. Does that make it gambling?

load more comments (29 replies)
[–] db2 27 points 1 week ago (1 children)

🌎🧑‍🚀🔫🧑‍🚀

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

So emojis like this are the internet equivalent of the cockney rhyming slang, innit? I immediately translated that, but someone, in one hundred years with no knowledge of 2020s meme culture will think it's complete gibberish.

[–] Cosmos7349 4 points 1 week ago

Can confirm. I am from the year 2124, and I do not understand the meaning of this message.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 week ago

If its fun or get rich quick. Gambling.

If it's some boring thing some adviser told you that you are sick of, that you then told your family and they are sick of it. You just going to leave it and forget about it. Then it's investing.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 week ago (2 children)

It becomes gambling when you are going on gut feelings without researching what you're doing.

If you have an investment strategy that financial advisors approve of, let's say investing 70% in a US index fund, 20% bonds and 10% high risk mutual funds that you don't touch for years or decades, that's investing.

If you're just randomly picking stocks, buying and selling in order to make a quick buck because of some guy screaming at you on television without any real research into a company other than a few google searches, that's gambling.

I want to remind everyone that there is no guarantee that the market / index funds continue to go up. It hasn't happened in the US market, but look at the Nikkei over the last 30 years - if you had invested in the 90s you would only now be getting some of your money back - that is a long time.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 week ago (1 children)

I feel you have literally picked the single most unique example for markets not going up. You make it seem like the US's market will need to experience the same thing eventually, and I don't think most people would agree with that assertion. Japan's economy is a very strange and unique case.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 week ago

You make it seem like the US’s market will need to experience the same thing eventually.

You make it seem like it didn't already: The US market didn't reach its 1929 peak again until 1954. 25 years is a long time to hold out on withdrawing your retirement investments.

Here's two other modern markets:

The Athens Stock Exchange had peaks in the 2000's that haven't recovered.

Ukraine's stock market has ceased operations since the invasion.

These events are rare, but not unheard of.

[–] anon6789 2 points 1 week ago

This is the closest answer to what I'd agree with. It's a shame the other top comment turned into something of a squabble, because I agree with a lot of what was said there as well.

Investing always comes with some risk. Buying land or a house is typically considered a safe investment in most of the world. But that house/land can undergo a natural disaster and be ruined. Putting money into anything not insured (FDIC in the US, for example) carries a non-zero percentage of risk.

At what point does that risk cross over into gambling? I'd say when you exceed your personal risk assessment level. I have what is typically considered a higher risk portfolio. I am in my 40's, 90+ % invested in stocks, with a definite tilt to growth stocks. I have been in that same position since I started investing at 16 in a Roth IRA. I've been through a few financial crisis periods and have always held firm to my belief that in my investing timeframe that my strategy is sound. Never sweated it for a second, even when my balance was small, so as it went negative before I could afford to actively contribute much to building my balance. Now I am very solid into 6 figures, and I only earn average for my state, which is 58k, but that is fairly recent.

To get the type of growth I feel I need with the pay I get, I went in knowing I would have to assume more risk. So I did a lot of work to understand the safest methods to get that growth in exchange for the volatility that can be involved in that investment approach. I was willing to accept that risk, and I stand by it decades later. If I started playing with riskier fund choices, that'd be gambling. Some mega-big growth funds can be very tempting. But the fees for those funds are guaranteed while the gains are not. So chasing an extra 1 or 2% isn't worth that added risk to me. Things like options and stock shorting I don't understand well, so I stay away from them since I don't understand the associated risks. That stuff is gambling, where you can't count on yourself to have at least a sensible margin of control over what happens.

If you are new to investing or feel confused, I always suggest the Boglehead's Guide to Investing. It's not trying to sell you anything and explains things in pretty easy to digest terms and tells you how to develop a simple investing strategy that you can stick to and be a relatively hands off investor. It used to be free online, but I think that's caught up in the Hachette vs Internet Archive lawsuit, so you can check out their Getting Started wiki which is an abbreviated version of the book, plus some new and updated stuff.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Short term intent is gambling. Long term is investing.
If you're trying to make money today, this week, the next quarter, year. You're gambling.
If you buy into something, intending to stay in it for a long time (think years and decades) you're investing.

[–] Takumidesh 3 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (3 children)

This is a bad outlook, there are plenty of low risk investment strategies that are meant as income generation, and it's generally what you should switch to as you start needing to cash in on your savings, these are things like laddered tbills and dividend stocks.

You can go slightly riskier doing things like wheeling options if your tolerance is higher.

Investment profiles differ for a reason and the term of the investment is just part of the strategy.

I should add that 'buy and hold' does not make something not a gamble.

If I told you I bought a random crypto currency or penny stock with no future or fundamentals and plan to hold on to it for 10 years because I just know it's gonna hit big, would you not consider that a gamble?

load more comments (3 replies)
[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 week ago (4 children)

I'd say that it is always gambling because there is risk involved.

But I would say that both traditional gambling and investments have the same threshold for problematic behaviour, and that is when you spend more money than you can afford to lose. That is regardless whether you win or not.

[–] UPGRAYEDD 5 points 1 week ago

I do t consider bonds or CDs as gambling. They are guaranteed unless the entire financial institution dies, in which case your investment in ammo matters more than money.

load more comments (3 replies)
[–] Kyle_The_G 12 points 1 week ago (1 children)

I'd argue investing is gambling with varying degrees of risk depending on what what you are putting your money into. Even if that risk is very low there is always a chance something crazy happens and you lose everything.

[–] Takumidesh 4 points 1 week ago

Ultimately it gets to the point of, is the risk higher than the risk of money in a bank account.

Given that (at least in the us) money sitting in a checking account is 100% risk with guaranteed negative returns (over time inflation will outpace interest), there are investments that can generally be considered safer (bonds, tbills, etc) than just holding dollar bills.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 week ago (4 children)

IMO: When you do it for the entertainment/feeling/rush, it's gambling. When you do it for the returns, it is investing. I also think the other poster that mentioned investing as being interested in the success of the endeavor, that would exclude shorting and I think might be a useful distinction.

Casino games and sports betting all have lower expected value (probabilistic value) than their cost, so they are not something you can do for returns (you have better expected returns by not participating).

There are plenty of people that are misinformed, dishonest, or stuck finding a bigger fool that will sell you a gamble by calling it an investment, and expected value is not guaranteed value.

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 week ago

When you can't afford to lose what you "invested"

[–] theywilleatthestars 9 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Always has been, just has better PR

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] olafurp 9 points 1 week ago

Well, investing is technically always a gamble including buying assets like a house or gold. A better question would be "When does gambling become investing" and in my opinion that's when the expected return is positive.

Expected return for most crypto is negative, some are positive but they're always a gamble.

MIT team took an approach that has guaranteed success if played enough times by using math. It's not gambling, just playing a game.

Stock markets are always a gamble and investment, but buying index fund stock is less of a gamble than selecting individual stock because it's less risk.

Another question to ask is "when does a gamble stop being a gamble?" and that's broadly when the potential downside is very unlikely. Think buying treasury bonds, housing after housing crash, stocks after stock crash etc.

People also have very different views on "What is very unlikely to go down" so depending on who you ask stock, crypto and real estate can all be both gamble and not depending on which person is looking at it.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 week ago (1 children)

None of the answers I’ve read so far actually answer your question with basic facts.

When you invest then you are buying a tangible financial instrument: a share of a company or a treasury bill or a municipal bond and so on. There is the expectation that over time, the value of your financial instrument will increase in value but this is not guaranteed. The lack of guarantee is the risk. Some instruments are riskier than others. The level of risk does not define gambling.

When you walk into a casino and bet money on roulette, what are you buying? You are buying nothing more than a fleeting chance at winning more money. It is entertainment by thrill. There is no tangible thing that you own from gambling.

Investing is one way that companies can raise capital to expand their business. Business expansion can lead to greater employment and higher standard of living. For investing to work as an economic system there must be liquidity. Someone must be willing to buy your financial instrument later at a higher price or some town must still be collecting taxes to pay back your bond years later.

Hopefully you can see now why investing is encouraged and supported in society and gambling is either illegal or merely tolerated.

[–] LwL 5 points 1 week ago

Shorting, crypto trading, options are all gambling. Long term investments are usually not.

One is hoping that the price will go a certain way in the short term. The other is giving a company money so they hopefully turn it into more money. that is the difference, nothing to do with casinos.

[–] Carrolade 6 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Neat question. Hotdogs are sandwiches imo.

That said, some types of investment provide additional advantages over simply appreciating in value. A stock can pay dividends, a house can be lived in, stuff like that. Could probably draw a distinction there. Additionally, some investments are guaranteed, like a savings bond. Could probably draw another there.

If I had to draw some clean line somewhere, I'd probably try define gambling as situations where you're not intended to be able to "win money" on average, where investments are. The line is drawn via intention though, not anything quantitative. So, pretty inherently fuzzy.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 week ago

There's no agreed threshold. Everything we do in life requires some risk, like driving a car or using the stairs. Some safe things are bad for you and some risky things are good for you.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 week ago (1 children)

It's always a gamble. What matters if it's high risk or low risk. If you put it straight in a bank, I guess you're gambling the entire economy isn't going to be in shambles. If you're gambling in companies, you're gambling they're gonna be successful.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 week ago (1 children)

And if the market collapses your money is useless anyway

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] Etterra 3 points 1 week ago

When it's not government bonds.

[–] AbouBenAdhem 3 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

When

  • the expected return becomes negative, or
  • the risk/return ratio moves away from the efficient frontier with no other motivating factor.
[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 week ago

A lot of insurance investment came from gambling, so the line is kind of fuzzy.

I would like at it as trying to describe your investment strategy in terms of trying to maximize total expected value and giving yourself enough chances to get close to that expected value.

Investors hedge their risk, gamblers bet on it.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 week ago

It's subjective... what does "gambling" mean?

Any thing you do has an element of risk, so you could say it's a gamble.

load more comments
view more: next ›