this post was submitted on 13 Mar 2024
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[–] cogman 165 points 8 months ago (11 children)

Here's what's changed

  • The market has collapsed into a few companies. That means that monopolistic forces are in nearly full force
  • Labor unions have been severely weekend. In the 60s almost out of fear companies were practicing "corporate charity" to try and keep employees from unionizing. They've lost that fear.
  • Regulations around corporate stock price manipulation have been all but eliminated. Buybacks use to be illegal because they allow a company to artificially inflate their stock completely unrelated to the actual performance of the company.
  • Social safety nets have been gutted or underfunded.
  • Public education has been destroyed. We used to have a fairly robust public university system that's been uber privatized with funding reduced to almost nothing.
  • Hospital systems have consolidated as has insurance agencies which not only drives up the price of medical care, it drives down the wages of doctors and nurses while keeping them as minimally staffed as possible. This translates into terrible care that fucks you over when you need any medical work done.
[–] The_Picard_Maneuver 106 points 8 months ago (1 children)

We're all sacrificing life experiences so that a very, very, very small percentage of people can live like kings.

[–] cogman 53 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Pretty much, it's the very natural consequence of a deregulation and the an-cap philosophy. We've seen this before in america during the 1900s. It's the whole reason Teddy and FDR ended up getting elected.

[–] The_Picard_Maneuver 20 points 8 months ago (2 children)

So we need another FDR. Can we do it without a preceding depression this time around?

[–] [email protected] 48 points 8 months ago (4 children)

We can't because we have corporate ~~propaganda~~ news outlets that will work tirelessly to frame this "new FDR" as a fascist communist racist woke elite conman.

Pick your outlet and that will determine the words chosen to disparage them.

Hell just look at the supposed "liberal media" treating Bernie Sanders when he looked to be taking the lead in the primaries, suddenly every story was "Bernie loves Castro! Bernie loves Cuba! Be afraid! He likes communist stuff! Boo! Ahhh! Oh no it's Bernie!"

[–] thesystemisdown 17 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Don't forget the low blow campaign tactic of the "Bernie Bros" - and how I cannot be a feminist if I don't cast my vote for Clinton. I couldn't believe how biased NPR was in their coverage and framing of that primary. It caused me to stop being a supporter.

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[–] HowManyNimons 22 points 8 months ago

You're about to elect Trump again. I shouldn't worry about there not being enough bad economic news.

[–] danc4498 32 points 8 months ago (1 children)

First and foremost you should mention the corporate tax cuts. How can corporations afford consolidation and other malicious shit they do? Their tax bill was cut in half. And their executive income tax rate was cut dramatically.

Rather than paying their employees, they give massive bonuses to their executives and save the rest for buying out competitors or attracting suitors.

[–] cogman 16 points 8 months ago (3 children)

It's not so much the corporate tax rate that did it, it's capital gains tax (and especially how it's implemented) that's the big problem.

The fact that capital gains isn't treated as regular income tax creates all sorts of really bad incentives. It means that executives are generally primarily paid in stock which means they are incentivized to push the value of that stock up. And since everyone making those decisions are also primarily paid in stock they'll authorize things like stock buybacks to boost their own personal wealth.

5 regulations I'd make to fix this problem.

  1. No executives can be paid with equity.

  2. The maximum salary can not be more than 10x the lowest salary in a company.

  3. Tax capital gains as regular income.

  4. Bring back the 90% top income tax bracket

  5. Introduce a wealth tax. Perhaps 3% for a networth over 1 billion.

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[–] [email protected] 20 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (3 children)

So, republicans happened.

Edit- before you tar and feather me, democrats went along. But all of those have been articles of faith in the GOP.

[–] cogman 26 points 8 months ago

I mostly blame Reagan and Nixon. They were the harbingers of modern republican governmental stupidity. Nixon courted the racists out of the democrat party and Regan push dumbass deregulation. Bigotry + being the whipping boys for rich people is basically the only principles republicans stand on today.

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[–] [email protected] 18 points 8 months ago (1 children)

While all of this is true, I'll also add that this was an unrepeatable condition: WWII gutted Europe and the US was untouched. All of perks of the past society were part of an unsustainable economic bubble. USA citizens have never quite realized that.

[–] NounsAndWords 19 points 8 months ago (1 children)

The only part I would disagree with you on is that in the past 80 years productivity has grown by a huge margin, and if that translated into increased wages (as opposed to increased corporate profits) as it once did I think that quality of life would not be so unsustainable.

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[–] FlyingSquid 58 points 8 months ago (3 children)

I've pointed this out before-

On TV in the 1980s, Tom and Roseanne were out of work constantly, but they owned a house and they never lost it.

On TV in the 1980s, Al Bundy supported his housewife and two kids on a shoe salesman's salary.

You know what the criticism was? It wasn't that they owned a house. It was "their house is too big for what they make."

I don't remember anyone thinking it was ridiculous that Al Bundy was a homeowner. Because of course he would own a home.

Even renting and even in the 90s... no one said that it would be impossible to live in Manhattan and work in a cafe like on Friends. The criticism was that the apartment was too big. The idea that it was something you could do was not in question.

Yes, it's all TV and it's all fantasy, but the public reaction to it should show you something.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 8 months ago (3 children)

Simpsons did it too. That was part of Frank Grimes’ (Or Grimey, as he liked to be called) criticism of Homer.

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[–] The_Picard_Maneuver 15 points 8 months ago

Because of course he would own a home

This hits hard. It was pretty much accepted that as long as you generally had your life together enough to work a full time job, you could save up and buy a home.

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[–] [email protected] 55 points 8 months ago (3 children)

This will sound ridiculous to most people:

I didn’t go to school after the 8th grade. I dropped out for several reasons, but even without lying, I talked my way into a very good career in IT. There was no database of schooling and I was hired on my personal merits, then I built a user experience department before that was actually a thing.

Within a few years, I was responsible for hiring but couldn’t hire anyone like myself. I wasn’t allowed to even consider anyone without a college degree, so I would have had to reject myself.

I’m not sure where I’m going with this. That was 2002, and now in 2024, we’re rejecting people who might be awesome at their job (not to toot my horn, but I was very good at what I did and won industry awards) because they can’t afford to get a degree, as I couldn’t.

Most industries are pay to play now, and you can’t even break in by being exceptional nowadays. We’re trapping people out of what they’re great at and would love to do just because they were born into poverty.

Imagine the gifts we’re suppressing and squandering.

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[–] [email protected] 41 points 8 months ago (9 children)

Back when this was a real thing, billionaires didn't exist. I say we try very hard to go back to this economic era.

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[–] [email protected] 36 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (7 children)

We used to see these "good old days" posts from boomers. They mostly seem to have stopped since they mostly learned that this was a fantasy not shared by most people. It also ignores that most people today don't actually want to live under the conditions above. In 1960 only about half of all households had washing machines. This idyllic fantasy ignores that some lucky ladies were making this possibly with hours of hard domestic labor per day. It also ignores that huge economic boost the US got after WWII for being the only country that still had intact industry.

edit: typo

[–] [email protected] 26 points 8 months ago (4 children)

And you're ignoring that Regan et al went after the unions and undermined your ability to negotiate against your much more powerful employer.

But I do agree, a lot of people forget that, while stress and uncertainty are up for a lot of people, material wealth is also way up. The thing is, it's an unnecessary trade-off. We could have an abundance of security in all areas of our lives.

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[–] [email protected] 31 points 8 months ago (6 children)

It was the norm for a brief period after World War 2, and only for the US, largely because it was the only country to get out of WWII without sustaining any real damage.

Pre-WWII was the great depression, where a large fraction of people without a high-school education were out of work. Life was miserable. People who were kids during the great depression and are in their 80s / 90s now might still stash food around the house because they're still afraid of going hungry. This eventually resulted in the New Deal which completely transformed the country.

Pre Great Depression, jobs were dangerous, housing was crowded, widows moved in with their adult children, old people moved back in with their families, people paid 1/3 of their salaries just for food (and the food sucked). Women might have only rarely worked outside the house, but the housework they did was extensive: no washing machines, no dishwashers, no refrigerator, no running water, many homes didn't even have a stove. Making or mending clothes was a near constant job. Clothing was also very expensive by modern standards, and was built for durability, not comfort. And that's for the lucky "white" people. Non-white people had it much worse.

A good life with only one breadwinner is not typical, and never has been. Maybe it should be, but don't think that the post-WWII US experience is typical.

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[–] [email protected] 30 points 8 months ago (5 children)

To be clear, this was for white (Irish and Italians don't count) men, and many black, hispanic, and native families could not afford to live the American dream.

[–] givesomefucks 63 points 8 months ago (9 children)

I think you don't realize how recent OP is talking about...

Fuck man, even the 1990s a single income household with 3 kids could be comfortable.

You're talking about Irish and Italian Americans like you think it was the 1890s...

[–] The_Picard_Maneuver 26 points 8 months ago (2 children)

Exactly, I remember this from when I was a kid! We're not talking about pre-industrial America, pre-civil rights movement America, or even pre cell phones America.

This is relatively recent, and it's a tragedy that it's so normalized that younger gens would assume otherwise.

[–] negativenull 17 points 8 months ago (2 children)

My father dropped out of high school, got a job a HP as a line worker (manufacturing oscilloscopes), got married, had 6 kids, 3-4 cars (depending on needs), and a house to fit all those kids. This was in the late 70s-90s (when the last kid graduated high school). Mother didn't work. We lived comfortably (not wealthy by any means).

My wife and I have 4 degrees between us, both work full time, have a single kid. We live about as well as my parents did.

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[–] fidodo 28 points 8 months ago (2 children)

When it really hit me was when I found out how much my girlfriend's parents paid for their house a few miles from the beach in San Diego on blue collar salaries. It was 1/5th the cost adjusted for inflation that it is now. If houses were still that price I could easily afford 2 on my salary, but instead I can't afford 1

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[–] [email protected] 28 points 8 months ago (1 children)

They supported a family of 5 and a whole additional secret family in the city, somehow!

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[–] [email protected] 26 points 8 months ago

I would be content with not having the housing market cannibalized by AirBnB and real estate companies, a paycheck that isn't eaten up by greedflation and a passable healthcare (I live in Europe, so we have public healthcare, at least nominally).

[–] inclementimmigrant 26 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (4 children)

I worked the factories in the late eighties, most had spouses that worked, most rented or bought a single wide, we all barely scraped by and were just a disaster away from being broke broke.

Sure you had a few, and I emphasize a few, guys who made decent bank, but they were specialists and most people were clamoring to be their right hand person to take over when they retired or quit.

That wasn't the bulk of us.

We didn't own that comparable sized house.

We didn't take vacations, we visited family in another state.

We didn't drive a nice or a lot of times even decent cars.

We on the line didn't support a family of five comfortably, we all fucking struggled to make ends meet but we could keep modest for on the table and a roof over our heads.

That family of five on a high schoolers education was always a bit of a myth but I will say it was certainly better back then than today, at least there was abundant factory work that paid better than the minimum.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 8 months ago (1 children)

I dont think they’re talking about the late 80s.

[–] AnxiousOtter 15 points 8 months ago (2 children)

Ya, more like 50's - 70's. A huge amount of factory work in the US had already been offshored or started offshoring in the 80's

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[–] eatCasserole 24 points 8 months ago (1 children)
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[–] [email protected] 22 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (1 children)

Poverty in first world countries is a new phenomenon that has only emerged in the past 10 to 20 years.

Sarcasm aside.... yes, the working class is still being exploited. It didn't take Twitter tier propaganda to say it.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 8 months ago (2 children)

Poverty in first world countries is a new phenomenon

It's not new, it just had been fought back considerably in the last century or so.

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[–] [email protected] 20 points 8 months ago

sacrifice the quality of everything for maximum corporate profit

[–] Num10ck 19 points 8 months ago

and those families used to take long road trips together for weeks as a vacation. and their clothes lasted decades.

[–] wildcardology 17 points 8 months ago (1 children)

I'm not from the US. And I'm amazed how my dad put 4 of his kids through college during the late 80s and early 90s and here I am struggling with just 1 kid.

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[–] FritzGman 17 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

The message was lost with the example chosen.

TL;DR - the world sucks for most people nowadays who want to buy a house.

The idea was that at one point in America, a single earner could afford to buy a home and upgrade the quality of their life if they:

  • work hard
  • had a decent job
  • saved money
  • did not procreate themselves into poverty

Now, even with two-earner families, it is not enough to afford even a basic starter home without being house poor and in debt for the entirety of your life without ever really "owning" anything (other than the payments). The reason for this change in home ownership experience is what is always hotly debated.

Those with general wealth or an entrepreneurial spirit will argue that it is still possible. The working class who just wants to do a job, earn a paycheck and leave work behind at the end of the day will disagree. The poor worry more about how to pay their bills at the end of the month and still feed themselves to worry about a house.

There are a lot of factors in my opinion on what has changed to make it so hard today but no reason greater to me than when a house became an investment instrument instead of a place to raise a family. Something left to your heirs to give them a leg up in their future and that was how upward mobility worked. However, now that a house is not just a home but an investment tool, more and more people are finding the "American dream" is no longer achievable.

How the value of a house was derived hasn't really changed all that much. What has changed is how much that value is. It used to be that a single earner making 100k a year in a big city could afford to buy a home and with more kids (aka tax breaks) could afford to upgrade homes from the starter home to one in the suburbs. Then came the two-earner households. People could afford more so the real estate industry started charging more for the same things and people paid it ... because they could. The single earner was left behind because two incomes will always be more than one.

Then came the real estate get rich craze. Those modern families with two working adults and positive cash flow just waiting to be ... (oh wait, that's the infomercial sales pitch). There was money to be made for little to no effort. Just buy a property, charge someone rent and make sure that your income was greater than your expenses. Boom! That's it. Sit at home watching TV while your bank account gets rich. The two-earner family was now getting squeezed out by competition from the small investor. This also drove up the price of homes because the investor was willing to spend more if they thought they could charge more for the rental. The two-earner families now had to shell out more to buy or stay a renter because they could no longer afford to buy. Pretty cool business model where you can create your own customer base.

As is typical, it wasn't long before real estate corporations started to muscle in on the business as there was money to be made; especially with the deep pockets of bankruptcy protected corporate entities that could speculate on property values going up without worrying about losses. They also started exercising local political and financial influence over zoning and construction laws to ensure opportunity and property values would go their way. The small investors started to get pushed to the side and all the while, home prices kept going up (and inventory going down). Since profits must always go up, these so called developers started to decrease the actual size of the living space to squeeze more profits from the same properties. The original shrinkflation. That's how you ended up with shoebox sized apartments in big cities.

Finally, we come to modern day times, where publicly traded companies like the Zillow and Redfins of the world buy up whole markets in an effort to control supply and pricing. Real estate is unaffordable to most and the rich buy properties with no intention of using it for living. Instead, they use them as tax shelters for their wealth (tax deductible real estate investment trusts (REITs), 1031 exchanges, depreciation, and mortgage interest payments). Corporate shareholder interests also demand that housing costs keep rising regardless of the impact. What impact is that you say?

People are forced to rent, delay starting a family and find other ways to make money besides working for a living. Some try to do it through investments in the stock market where there are always more individual investor losers than there are winners. The same place the Zillows and Redfins of the world go to get their money so they can afford to try and manipulate said markets you can no longer afford to buy in. If you ask me, this is capitalism at its finest so long as you are on the right side of the financial wall. If your main focus in life is not to make money, then you will be supporting someone who does make it their focus. Welcome to modern serfdom.

"Serfdom, condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord." - Encyclopedia Brittanica

[–] [email protected] 15 points 8 months ago (2 children)

Something to ponder upon:
After World War Two there were a large number of demobilised men who were weapons trained and battle tested and they'd been promised 'sunlit uplands' when the war ended.

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