this post was submitted on 18 Aug 2024
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I'm writing a program that wraps around dd to try and warn you if you are doing anything stupid. I have thus been giving the man page a good read. While doing this, I noticed that dd supported all the way up to Quettabytes, a unit orders of magnitude larger than all the data on the entire internet.

This has caused me to wonder what the largest storage operation you guys have done. I've taken a couple images of hard drives that were a single terabyte large, but I was wondering if the sysadmins among you have had to do something with e.g a giant RAID 10 array.

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[–] [email protected] 81 points 3 weeks ago (3 children)

Not that big by today's standards, but I once downloaded the Windows 98 beta CD from a friend over dialup, 33.6k at best. Took about a week as I recall.

[–] pete_the_cat 31 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

I remember downloading the scene on American Pie where Shannon Elizabeth strips naked over our 33.6 link and it took like an hour, at an amazing resolution of like 240p for a two minute clip 😂

[–] [email protected] 13 points 3 weeks ago

And then you busted after 15 seconds?

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[–] [email protected] 16 points 3 weeks ago

Yep, downloaded XP over 33.6k modem, but I'm in NZ so 33.6 was more advertising than reality, it took weeks.

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[–] [email protected] 57 points 3 weeks ago

I obviously downloaded a car after seeing that obnoxious anti-piracy ad.

[–] [email protected] 56 points 3 weeks ago (6 children)

I'm currently backing up my /dev folder to my unlimited cloud storage. The backup of the file /dev/random is running since two weeks.

[–] eager_eagle 13 points 3 weeks ago

That's silly. You should compress it before uploading.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 3 weeks ago

No wonder. That file is super slow to transfer for some reason. but wait till you get to /dev/urandom. That file hat TBs to transfer at whatever pipe you can throw at it...

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

Cool, so I learned something new today. Don't run cat /dev/random

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[–] [email protected] 42 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

In grad school I worked with MRI data (hence the username). I had to upload ~500GB to our supercomputing cluster. Somewhere around 100,000 MRI images, and wrote 20 or so different machine learning algorithms to process them. All said and done, I ended up with about 2.5TB on the supercomputer. About 500MB ended up being useful and made it into my thesis.

Don't stay in school, kids.

[–] mEEGal 18 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

You should have said no to math, it's a helluva drug

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[–] [email protected] 35 points 3 weeks ago (3 children)

Entire drive/array backups will probably be by far the largest file transfer anyone ever does. The biggest I've done was a measly 20TB over the internet which took forever.

Outside of that the largest "file" I've copied was just over 1TB which was a SQL file backup for our main databases at work.

[–] cbarrick 9 points 3 weeks ago

+1

From an order of magnitude perspective, the max is terabytes. No "normal" users are dealing with petabytes. And if you are dealing with petabytes, you're not using some random poster's program from reddit.

For a concrete cap, I'd say 256 tebibytes...

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[–] [email protected] 35 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

I work in cinema content so hysterical laughter

[–] [email protected] 14 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Interesting! Could you give some numbers? And what do you use to move the files? If you can disclose obvs

[–] [email protected] 24 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (5 children)

A small dcp is around 500gb. But that's like basic film shizz, 2d, 5.1 audio. For comparison, the 3D deadpool 2 teaser was 10gb.

Aspera's commonly used for transmission due to the way it multiplexes. It's the same protocolling behind Netflix and other streamers, although we don't have to worry about preloading chunks.

My laughter is mostly because we're transmitting to a couple thousand clients at once, so even with a small dcp thats around a PB dropped without blinking

[–] [email protected] 11 points 3 weeks ago (5 children)
[–] Dlayknee 11 points 3 weeks ago

Digital Cinema Package; basically the movie file you're watching when you're in a movie theater.

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 weeks ago (4 children)

In the early 2000s I worked on an animated film. The studio was in the southern part of Orange County CA, and the final color grading / print (still not totally digital then) was done in LA. It was faster to courier a box of hard drives than to transfer electronically. We had to do it a bunch of times because of various notes/changes/fuck ups. Then the results got courier'd back because the director couldn't be bothered to travel for the fucking million dollars he was making.

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[–] [email protected] 27 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

I’ve done a 1PB sync between a pair of 8-node SAN clusters as one was being physically moved since it’d be faster to seed the data and start a delta sync rather than try to do it all over a 10Gb pipe. M

[–] [email protected] 8 points 3 weeks ago

I'm in the same boat, just under 3PiB

[–] Hugin 25 points 3 weeks ago

It was something around 40 TB X2 . We were doing a terrain analysis of the entire Earth. Every morning for 25 days I would install two fresh drives in the cluster doing the data crunching and migrate the filled drives to our file server rack.

The drives were about 80% full and our primary server was mirrored to two other 50 drive servers. At the end of the month the two servers were then shipped to customer locations.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

I once deleted an 800 gb log file, does that count

[–] [email protected] 7 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Depends, did you send it to the trash can first?

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[–] d00phy 18 points 3 weeks ago

I’ve migrated petabytes from one GPFS file system to another. More than once, in fact. I’ve also migrated about 600TB of data from D3 tape format to 9940.

[–] brygphilomena 18 points 3 weeks ago (5 children)

In the middle of something 200tb for my Plex server going from a 12 bay system to a 36 LFF system. But I've also literally driven servers across the desert because it was faster than trying to move data from one datacenter to another.

[–] Dlayknee 9 points 3 weeks ago (3 children)

That's some RFC 2549 logic, right there.

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[–] [email protected] 17 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

I once abused an SMTP relay (my own) by emailing Novell a 400+ MB memory dump. Their FTP site kept timing out.

After all that, and them swearing they had to have it, the OS team said "Nope, we're not going to look at it". Guess how I feel about Novell after that?

This was in the mid-90's.

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 3 weeks ago

a .png of your mom's width

[–] [email protected] 12 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (1 children)

I don't remember how many files, but typically these geophysical recordings clock in at 10-30 GB. What I do remember, though, was the total transfer size: 4TB. It was kind of like a bunch of .segd, and they were stored in this server cluster that was mounted in a shipping container for easy transport and lifting onboard survey ships. Some geophysics processors needed it on the other side of the world. There were nobody physically heading in the same direction as the transfer, so we figured it would just be easier to rsync it over 4G. It took a little over a week to transfer.

Normally when we have transfers of a substantial size going far, we ship it on LTO. For short distance transfers we usually run a fiber, and I have no idea how big the largest transfer job has been that way. Must be in the hundreds of TB. The entire cluster is 1.2PB, bit I can't recall ever having to transfer everything in one go, as the receiving end usually has a lot less space.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

4G?! That strikes fear into my heart!

[–] [email protected] 8 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

The alternative was 5mbit/s VSAT. 4G was a luxury at that time.

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[–] HarriPotero 11 points 3 weeks ago

I worked at a niche factory some 20 years ago. We had a tape robot with 8 tapes at some 200GB each. It'd do a full backup of everyone's home directories and mailboxes every week, and incremental backups nightly.

We'd keep the weekly backups on-site in a safe. Once a month I'd do a run to another plant one town over with a full backup.

I guess at most we'd need five tapes. If they still use it, and with modern tapes, it should scale nicely. Today's LTO-tapes are 18TB. Driving five tapes half an hour would give a nice bandwidth of 50GB/s. The bottleneck would be the write speed to tape at 400MB/s.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

@data1701d downloading forza horizon 5 on Steam with around 120gb is the largest web-download, I can remember. In LAN, I’ve migrated my old FreeBSD NAS to my new one, which was a roughly 35TB transfer over NFS.

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

A few years back I worked at a home. They organised the whole data structure but needed to move to another Providor. I and my colleagues moved roughly just about 15.4 TB. I don't know how long it took because honestly we didn't have much to do when the data was moving so we just used the downtime for some nerd time. Nerd time in the sense that we just started gaming and doing a mini LAN party with our Raspberry and banana pi's.

Surprisingly the data contained information of lots of long dead people which is quiet scary because it wasn't being deleted.

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

8 TB but I'm just a regular Joe with a penchant for piracy.

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[–] IphtashuFitz 10 points 3 weeks ago

Back in the late 90’s I worked for an internet search company, long before Google was a thing. We would regularly physically drive a dozen SCSI drives from a RAID array between two datacenters about 20 miles apart.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (8 children)

~15TB over the internet via 30Mbps uplink without any special considerations. Syncthing handled any and all network and power interruptions. I did a few power cable pulls myself.

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 3 weeks ago

I once moved ~5TB of research data over the internet. It took days and unfortunately it also turned out that the data was junk :/

[–] [email protected] 7 points 3 weeks ago

I downloaded that 200gb leak from national public data the other day, maybe not the biggest total but certainly the largest single text file ive ever messed with

[–] NegativeLookBehind 7 points 3 weeks ago

Approximately 2 petabytes.

[–] psmgx 7 points 3 weeks ago

Currently pushing about 3-5 TB of images to AI/ML scanning per day. Max we've seen through the system is about 8 TB.

Individual file? Probably 660 GB of backups before a migration at a previous job.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 3 weeks ago

I think 16 terabytes? Might have been twelve. I was consolidating a bunch of old drives and data into a nas for a friend. He just didn't have the time, between working and school and brought me all the hardware and said "go" lol.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 3 weeks ago

I'll let you know... If it finishes.

[–] hperrin 6 points 3 weeks ago

I transferred my entire NAS storage, which includes all of my backups, cloud files, my family’s backups, and my… Linux ISOs. That was about 12TB.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 weeks ago

We have DBs in the dozens of TB at work so probably one of them

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 weeks ago

My Chia crypto farm at its peak had about 1.5 PB of plots, each plot was I think about 100ish gigs? I'd plot them on a dedicated machine and then move them to storage for farming. I think I'd move around 10TB per night.

It was done with a combination of powershell and bash scripts on Windows, Linux, and the built in Windows Services for Linux.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 weeks ago (3 children)

Upgraded a NAS for the office. It was reaching capacity, so we replaced it. Transfer was maybe 30 TB. Just used rsync. That local transfer was relatively fast. What took longer was for the NAS to replicate itself with its mirror located in a DC on the other side of the country.

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[–] Presi300 5 points 3 weeks ago

I've imaged an entire 128GB SSD to my NAS...

[–] Krafting 5 points 3 weeks ago

Rsynced 4.2TB of data from one server to another but with multiple files

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