this post was submitted on 01 Jan 2025
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[–] [email protected] 11 points 2 days ago (7 children)

This is sorta the beginners philosophy question. There are plenty of answers, it's not the "gotcha" it appears to be. Those answers unroll into all sorts of branching other conversations but they exist.

Maybe it's because free will exists.

Maybe there's a greater purpose for what we call "evil" that results in more good.

Maybe it's a definitional thing, where "evil" to us is always going to be the most-evil existent thing so if existing evils were gone "evil" would still exist but it would consist of aggressive kitten licks or something. So "evil" can't not exist, but it's not because God can't get rid of what we call "evil" now.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 days ago

Maybe there's a greater purpose for what we call "evil" that results in more good.

A work of fiction I very much enjoy called UNSONG uses a variant of this as the answer to the question of evil. The basic notion being that at the level of abstraction that God operates at two identical things are essentially one thing and so in order to maximize the total net good he creates universe upon universe, all slightly different but each ultimately resulting in more good than bad in net. The universe the story takes place in is recognizably similar to ours until the Nixon administration, and it is explicitly said to be "far from the center of the garden". IOW in a region of possibility space in which few potential universes are good on net.

The story is also an absolute master class in foreshadowing to the point that if you just listen as the story repeatedly tells you how one should interpret text, you can derive the ending from like the first paragraph of chapter 1 by just digging deep enough. And it goes a lot deeper than that. It's not just an aesthetic choice that every chapter name is a Blake reference, or that the story is arranged into groupings of four, ten, twenty two and seventy two. It also manages to analogize itself to both the works of William Blake and the song American Pie because why not?

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 days ago (3 children)

Maybe it's because free will exists.

Then God shouldn't have given it to us, still his fault, OP still applies

Maybe there's a greater purpose for what we call "evil" that results in more good.

Then God should have given us the understanding of it so we're not left to question him, OP still applies

Maybe it's a definitional thing, where "evil" to us is always going to be the most-evil existent thing so if existing evils were gone "evil" would still exist but it would consist of aggressive kitten licks or something. So "evil" can't not exist, but it's not because God can't get rid of what we call "evil" now.

Shitty point, we have a clear definition of what these evils are currently and yet nothing is done about them. Maybe if we somehow lived in a world that no longer had the evils we see today you'd have a point but this is just a silly one

[–] comalnik 3 points 2 days ago

But free will cannot exist with an omniscient god, because if he knows everything, then everything is predetermined, giving us no free will and also making god evil for allowing all the suffering to happen. And if free will does exist god isnt omniscient

[–] [email protected] -3 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Without free will, true worship cannot exist. (If God is God, he certainly has the right to create us for the sole purpose of worshipping him.)

To your latter points, I agree that we know clearly what evil (a.k.a sin) is—sin is anything apart from God's character (e.g. the fruit of the spirit to start).

However, it's not up to us to "get rid" of evil, that's on God, and that's exactly what he did when he sent his son Jesus to die on the cross as a substitute for the punishment we deserve, and when he rose from the grave he signified that substitution was complete. If we truly accept that fact, then God considers us saved ("redeemed"). And, one day Jesus will come back and eliminate evil once and for all.

As to why God allowed evil to enter the world in the first place, well, that's one of the cornerstone discussions of Christian theology, I can't easily summarize that here. In short, a redeemed world can know God's love and worship him more deeply than a world which was never fallen to begin with. (And again, if God is God, he absolutely has the right to create us—and all of creation—for the sole purpose of bringing him glory.) Here's an excellent article that explains this more fully.

[–] DougHolland 2 points 1 day ago

Do you believe all this, and if so, why?

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[–] Doorbook 5 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

What annoying when people who have no grasp of what philosophy about starting saying these statement and expect me to answer them.

Edit: reading the comment is also annoying. When someone mention God, many assume the statement reference their own religion and draw conclusion based on it. I had someone start talking about god doesnt exist because “the proofs” are wrong, but these proofs all driven from his own religion. ( ex christian talking about statement that doesnt make sense in the bible) when I attempt to speak on higher level ( forgot all religions lets talk about god as an entity or thought ) they kept circling around to same points.

Many people dont know how to debate or what they are debating.

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[–] hoch 91 points 3 days ago (11 children)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 day ago

What god and satan was Epicurus talking about here? Just curious what idea of an omnipotent, omniscient, loving god existed about 300 BC. My little Roman mythology knowledge has their gods closer to Greek gods: limited in power, easily fooled, and extremely flawed.

[–] ReiRose 22 points 3 days ago (4 children)

One of my favourite discussions of the problem of evil is the chapter below. It's a discussion between two brothers regarding God and suffering in the world if the end result is eternal paradise. TW: child abuse, suffering and death. Children are used in the argument specifically because they don't deserve suffering, they are innocent according to Dostoyevsky (I easily agree).

https://philosophyintrocourse.com/the-course/part-2-does-god-exist-philosophy-of-religion/dostoyevskys-rebellion-chapter-from-the-brothers-karamazov/

It's heavy but worth the read imo, and not unnecessarily graphic.

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[–] [email protected] 48 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (11 children)
[–] [email protected] 34 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (3 children)

You know what they say, the best way to make someone an atheist is to make them actually read the Bible from front to back.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I have a friend who was a serious muslim so she started reading the quran and then relized at the age of 8 that the whole thing is bs so she stopped believing. Its funny because there are a bunch of people who tell her how shes disrespecting her ancestors and she should at least read a bit into it. She probably knows more about it than 90% of the people telling her about it.

[–] Snowclone 4 points 6 hours ago* (last edited 6 hours ago)

I was also ashamed to find out, there is no tradition! Religion shifts focus and meaning constantly and usually as a reaction. The religion I was born in now says it's ALWAYS been against trans people, and point to the written beliefs that came out of being anti feminism the last few decades and recontextalize it to fit their priorities now. I'm old enough that this lie is obvious and stupid. But this has always been the process. It's been new age reframing old age material into current beliefs that not only have no logical connection to any doctorine or belief, but often defy the very principals they claim to extole. It's always been people poorly copy and pasting popular opinions and priorities over actual historical beliefs.

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[–] AnUnusualRelic 11 points 2 days ago (3 children)

Which god was he talking about anyway ? They had thousands of the fuckers at the time.

[–] fnrir 3 points 2 days ago
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[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 days ago

Or maybe he’s just a cunt, what with all the murdering people.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 3 days ago (1 children)

To get around this, ancient fuckers in my country invented reincarnation and karma. That conveniently also gave them the license to be supremely racist.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

I don't know though the Americans managed to be super racist while being Christian. They got around that one by just classifying anyone they didn't like as not a real person.

Religion has always been the excuse, it's never been a preventative.

[–] [email protected] 36 points 3 days ago (11 children)

The simple solution is that there is no "evil."

I like the story The Egg by Andy Weir. It gives an example of that idea.

Alan Watts also talks a lot about that sort of thing.

[–] toynbee 27 points 3 days ago (7 children)

You remind me of my wife.

When we met, she introduced me to lots of short stories that made me reconsider my perspective on things. This was one of them. She still makes me reconsider my convictions whether I want to or not. I sure do love her for that.

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[–] Snowclone 10 points 3 days ago

No one can convince me that abuse is not evil. Is it common? Banal? Sure. Is it good? No. Never. Causing truama is evil. I don't think there's a valid argument that it isn't.

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[–] Nuke_the_whales 25 points 3 days ago (2 children)

I learned fairly early even as I was in Sunday school that I'm a better, more moral person than god. And I'm just a flawed person. So what use is such a god to me or anyone?

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[–] TwoFacedJanus1968 2 points 2 days ago

If this were multiple choice, then I would go with #2.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (2 children)

I mean DUH, obviously it is impossible to have any objective morality without appealling to my own personal, internally inconsistently defined God whose written word I am certainly interpreting correctly after being filtered through tens of thousands of writers and editors and translators through thousands of years, whose objectivity morality also 'works in mysterious ways' whenever it seems contradictory!

Its simple!

Who are you to challenge God's word?

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 days ago

Where God is humanist principle, and God is a humanist, then circularly, principle exists without micromanaging intervention in perpetuity.

The old testament is extremely problematic. Israelite hasbara coup. Polytheistic relgion at the time was Canaanite. The descendants of Noah's grandson. El was main god, that Israel is named after, and all other god's were his offspring. Greek rule over the region, had Greeks say that all of the major Canaanite gods were the same as the Greek gods, with El as Zeus. Yahweh was the tribal god of Israelites. But it is basically very easy for any priest to invent a new god, based on narrower factional/fertility needs to collect revenue for rewarding the priest to champion your tribe/goals contrary to humanism.

The problems with old testament start with 10 commandments

There is no god before me (Yahweh), is a coup over El.

"Though shalt not covet/idolatrize" was an insurection cry over Canaanites where Yahweh orders the Israelites to destroy all idols of Canaanites instead of valuing their silver/gold content. El/God had no desire to repress worship, and their priests accepted offerings and sacrifices, so why not idolatry.

"Honour thy father/parents" codifies law at the time that gave parents the right to have the state execute their children for "dishonour".

Just as all Churches today have as mission to maximize their power through alliance with state/authority/hierarchy, so have all religion through time. A cult is simply a religion without state approval. God exists without church corruption. Prayer has no measurable effect, but Abrahamic religions being rooted in a lie could be one explanation. Still, that evil exists, doesn't imply that humanism/principle doesn't exist, just that you individually have the power for evil, and tyranny/autocracy has power because you are deluded to allow/tolerate it, and evil happens from the greed and desperation it fosters. Evil exists because we are too collectively stupid and gullible to organize ourselves around evil.

https://www.naturalfinance.net/2022/11/the-invention-of-truth.html

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 days ago (3 children)

I know this is a circle-jerk meme, but I'mma pitch my two cents anyway.

If we are talking about the Abrahamic god... "he" is both good and evil. So no; to be omnipotent one must also be responsible for evil. Kinda duh.

I could go on, but that right there is pretty much all that needs to be said regarding that god in particular. Good and Evil are man-made concepts, and subjective as all hell.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 2 days ago (1 children)

If you're going off the old testament God is a jealous, vindictive asshole. New testament was a very successful attempt to white wash this with all that "love they neighbour" bullshit.

The Bible is wild.

[–] roguetrick 6 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

That whole vibe is pretty much what created Christian gnosticism. The "creator God" or the idiot demiurge actually is the evil god from the old testament that trapped your soul in an evil reality. The good God and Jesus are here to help you transcend it.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaldabaoth

For those elder scrolls players who wanted to know what Lorkhan was about: here he is.

[–] lastweakness 9 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Then isn't it wrong of the Abrahamic God to ask humans to do good if good is subjective anyway?

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[–] UnderpantsWeevil 4 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

Good and Evil are man-made concepts, and subjective as all hell.

Gotta get all D&D True Neutral Druidic on this and recognize life as a cycle. The wolf eats the lamb, the lamb eats the grass, the grass eats the bodies of them both. What is good here? What is evil?

To eliminate "evil" one must do far worse things than murder. One must assert one's will over the very foundations of nature itself.

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