this post was submitted on 30 Mar 2024
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    [–] [email protected] 121 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    OpenSUSE Tumbleweed has it. The Fedora 40 beta has it. Its just a result of being bleeding edge. Arch doesn't have exclusive rights to that.

    [–] [email protected] 17 points 10 months ago (2 children)
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    [–] [email protected] 117 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    Incorrect: the backdoored version was originally discovered by a Debian sid user on their system, and it presumably worked. On arch it's questionable since they don't link sshd with liblzma (although some say some kind of a cross-contamination may be possible via a patch used to support some systemd thingy, and systemd uses liblzma). Also, probably the rolling opensuse, and mb Ubuntu. Also nixos-unstalbe, but it doesn't pass the argv[0] requirements and also doesn't link liblzma. Also, fedora.

    Btw, https://security.archlinux.org/ASA-202403-1

    [–] [email protected] 17 points 10 months ago

    Sid was that dickhead in Toystory that broke the toys.

    If you're running debian sid and not expecting it to be a buggy insecure mess, then you're doing debian wrong.

    [–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    Fedora and debian was affected in beta/dev branch only, unlike arch

    [–] [email protected] 4 points 10 months ago

    Unlike arch that has no "stable". Yap, sure; idk what it was supposed to mean, tho.

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    [–] [email protected] 91 points 10 months ago (4 children)

    I thought Arch was the only rolling distro that doesn't have the backdoor. Its sshd is not linked with liblzma, and even if it were, they compile xz directly from git so they wouldn't have gotten the backdoor anyway.

    [–] [email protected] 30 points 10 months ago

    TBF they only switched to building from git after they were notified of the backdoor yesterday. Prior to that, the source tarball was used.

    [–] qwioeue 21 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

    liblzma is the problem. sshd is just the first thing they found that it is attacking. liblzma is used by firefox and many other critical packages.

    [–] Rustmilian 32 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    Arch does not directly link openssh to liblzma, and thus this attack vector is not possible. You can confirm this by issuing the following command:

    ldd "$(command -v sshd)"
    
    [–] qwioeue 7 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (4 children)

    Yes, this sshd attack vector isn't possible. However, they haven't decomposed the exploit and we don't know the extent of the attack. The reporter of the issue just scratched the surface. If you are using Arch, you should run pacman right now to downgrade.

    [–] [email protected] 36 points 10 months ago

    They actually have an upgrade fix for it, at least for the known parts of it. Doing a standard system upgrade will replace the xz package with one with the known backdoor removed.

    [–] [email protected] 15 points 10 months ago

    If you are using Arch, you should run pacman right now to downgrade.

    No, just update. It's already fixed. Thats the point of rolling release.

    [–] Trail 4 points 10 months ago

    Bold of you to assume I hare upgraded in the first place.

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    [–] [email protected] 11 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

    Interestingly, looking at Gentoo's package, they have both the github and tukaani.org URLs listed:

    https://github.com/gentoo/gentoo/blob/master/app-arch/xz-utils/xz-utils-5.6.1.ebuild#L28

    From what I understand, those wouldn't be the same tarball, and might have thrown an error.

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    [–] [email protected] 88 points 10 months ago (1 children)
    [–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    It is not entirely clear either this exploit can affect other parts of the system. This is one those things you need to take extremely seriously

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    [–] [email protected] 86 points 10 months ago (21 children)

    most stable

    How the hell is arch more stable than Debian?

    [–] chrash0 11 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    i think it’s a matter of perspective. if i’m deploying some containers or servers on a system that has well defined dependencies then i think Debian wins in a stability argument.

    for me, i’m installing a bunch of experimental or bleeding edge stuff that is hard to manage in even a non LTS Debian system. i don’t need my CUDA drivers to be battle tested, and i don’t want to add a bunch of sketchy links to APT because i want to install a nightly version of neovim with my package manager. Arch makes that stuff simple, reliable, and stable, at least in comparison.

    [–] [email protected] 9 points 10 months ago

    "Stable" doesn't mean "doesn't crash", it means "low frequency of changes". Debian only makes changing updates every few years, and you can wait a few more years before even taking those changes without losing security support while Arch makes changing updates pretty much every time a package you have installed does.

    In no way is Arch more stable than Debian (other than maybe Debian Unstable/Sid, but even then it's likely a bit of a wash)

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    [–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago

    Just Arch users being delusional. Every recent thread that had Arch mentioned in the comments has some variation of "Arch is the most stable distro" or "Stable distros have more issues than Arch".

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    [–] [email protected] 66 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

    Arch is not vulnerable to this attack vector. Fedora Rawhide, OpenSUSE Tumbleweed and Debian Testing are.

    [–] [email protected] 8 points 10 months ago (6 children)

    Notice normal distros aren't affected

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    [–] [email protected] 52 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

    Arch has already updated XZ by relying on the source code repository itself instead of the tarballs that did have the manipulations in them.

    It's not ideal since we still rely on a potentially *otherwise* compromised piece of code still but it's a quick and effective workaround without massive technical trouble for the issue at hand.

    [–] A_Very_Big_Fan 4 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    instead of the tarballs that did have the manipulations in them

    My only exposure to Linux is SteamOS so I might be misunderstanding something, but if not:

    How in the world did it get infected in the first place? Do we know?

    [–] khannie 8 points 10 months ago (1 children)

    From what I read it was one of the contributors. Looks like they have been contributing for some time too before trying to scooch in this back door. Long con.

    [–] [email protected] 9 points 10 months ago (1 children)

    It seems like this contributor had malicious intent the entire time they worked on the project. https://boehs.org/node/everything-i-know-about-the-xz-backdoor

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    [–] [email protected] 4 points 10 months ago

    Basically, one of the contributors that had been contributing for quite some time (and was therefore partly trusted), commited a somewhat hidden backdoor. I doubt it had any effect (as it was discovered now before being pushed to any stable distro and the exploit itself didnt work on Arch) bjt we'll have to wait for the effect to be analyzed.

    [–] RegalPotoo 49 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    https://arstechnica.com/security/2024/03/backdoor-found-in-widely-used-linux-utility-breaks-encrypted-ssh-connections/

    There are no known reports of those versions being incorporated into any production releases for major Linux distributions, but both Red Hat and Debian reported that recently published beta releases used at least one of the backdoored versions [...] A stable release of Arch Linux is also affected. That distribution, however, isn't used in production systems.

    Ouch

    [–] RegalPotoo 26 points 10 months ago (1 children)

    Also,

    Arch is the most stable

    Are you high?

    [–] [email protected] 13 points 10 months ago (6 children)

    I think the confusion comes from the meaning of stable. In software there are two relevant meanings:

    1. Unchanging, or changing the least possible amount.

    2. Not crashing / requiring intervention to keep running.

    Debian, for example, focuses on #1, with the assumption that #2 will follow. And it generally does, until you have to update and the changes are truly massive and the upgrade is brittle, or you have to run software with newer requirements and your hacks to get it working are brittle.

    Arch, for example, instead focuses on the second definition, by attempting to ensure that every change, while frequent, is small, with a handful of notable exceptions.

    Honestly, both strategies work well. I've had debian systems running for 15 years and Arch systems running for 12+ years (and that limitation is really only due to the system I run Arch on, rather than their update strategy.

    It really depends on the user's needs and maintenance frequency.

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    [–] [email protected] 17 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

    A stable release of Arch Linux is

    not a thing.

    Ars uses AI now?

    [–] yukiat 46 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

    Bro WTF. How about you actually read up on the backdoor before slandering Arch. The backdoor DOES NOT affect Arch.

    [–] [email protected] 45 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (3 children)

    It has the freshest packages, ahead of all distros

    Let me introduce you to Nixpkgs. Its packages are "fresher" than Arch's by a large margin. Even on stable channels.

    https://repology.org/repositories/statistics/newest

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    [–] [email protected] 19 points 10 months ago (1 children)
    [–] [email protected] 13 points 10 months ago (2 children)
    [–] mlg 26 points 10 months ago (1 children)

    Very common compression utility for LZMA (.xz file)

    Similar to .gzip, .zip, etc.

    [–] [email protected] 4 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

    It's definitely common, but zstd is gaining on it since in a lot of cases it can produce similarly-sized compressed files but it's quicker to decompress them. There's still some cases where xz is better than zstd, but not very many.

    [–] [email protected] 18 points 10 months ago

    People doesn't even know what ~~a rootkit~~ XZ is, why should they care? -Sony CEO probably

    [–] [email protected] 12 points 10 months ago (1 children)

    Arch users are really just cannon fodder against supply chain attacks.

    [–] Static_Rocket 5 points 10 months ago

    We're the front line dog. Strike me down so Debian Stable's legacy may live on.

    [–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago

    void doesnt have it :3

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