this post was submitted on 17 Dec 2024
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[–] [email protected] 155 points 16 hours ago (7 children)

Anyone who thinks they stand a chance against drones with a gun hasn't been paying attention to what's happening in Ukraine.

Gonna pew pew a CEO in the back? Sure, guns work for that.

Trying to save your own life against a fast and agile target that needs way less precision than you to be effective and probably never even presents a target? Nah mate, you're fucked.

[–] [email protected] 81 points 16 hours ago* (last edited 15 hours ago) (5 children)

There are some, handheld firearms that are used as a last-ditch / cheap anti drone solution in Ukraine, by both sides.

Drum roll.....

https://www.armyrecognition.com/news/army-news/2024/analysis-shotguns-emerge-as-a-frontline-defense-against-drones-in-evolving-military-and-security-tactics

Its shotguns.

Because they have a spread of multiple shot pellets instead of a single bullet.

Fucking obviously duh, they've been used to hunt small, evasive birds routinely, everywhere, for like 150+ years.

Hunting a nimble flying object with a sniper rifle is a laughably absurd idea.

This actual post from this woman is so stupid I would have thought it was from a 12 year old whose only experience with guns is from CoD... but nope, its a 50ish(?) year old woman.

Guess she's never hunted birds, and thinks its just the same as hunting deer or hogs or something???

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 hours ago

Also, people seem to be forgetting that shotguns don't only shoot shot or slugs:

https://www.lesslethal.com/products/12-gauge/als12skymi-5-detail

[–] [email protected] 33 points 14 hours ago (1 children)

Shotguns just can’t stop winning

[–] Slab_Bulkhead 10 points 14 hours ago (1 children)

"winning" and my dumb brain..

[–] [email protected] 4 points 13 hours ago

I heard that guy's a real crack shot.

[–] Postmortal_Pop 8 points 12 hours ago

Not gonna lie, if she can take a drone out with that I'd be pretty impressed.

[–] FireRetardant 13 points 14 hours ago (1 children)

Ive heard and seen some images and videos of soliders building their own antidrone ammo. They rip the tip off the casing and heat shrink a coulple of bbs together and crimp them to the casing. I'm not certain how legitimate or effective it is but I've seen several videos and images of it. They recomend staggering the homemade rounds with tracer rounds to help with aiming.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 14 hours ago

Hah, I suppose that could work!

Reminds me of ratshot .22 rounds.

Maybe somebody will start properly manufacturing basically ratshot 5.56 rounds.

[–] UnderpantsWeevil -4 points 15 hours ago* (last edited 15 hours ago) (5 children)

Its shotguns.

Using a gun with a 25' effective range against a device hovering 50' off the ground sounds not terribly effective, though.

Hunting a nimble flying object with a sniper rifle is a laughably absurd idea.

I mean, the whole idea that Iran has a 7th gen drone army it can project to the other side of the planet is laughably absurd. And yet here we are.

[–] [email protected] 33 points 15 hours ago (2 children)

A quick Google search shows birdshot has an effective rang on the order of 40 - 50 yards. Now, you still have to be competant with a shotgun, but the public perception of shotguns is generally skewed. They have a much tighter spread and longer range than movies and games would have one believe.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 15 hours ago (1 children)

Depends on the choke. A 12 gauge full choke turkey gun can probably put a pretty tight pattern that range, but it's gonna work better with bigger shot. If you want super fine shot and a full pattern, you aren't shooting that far.

[–] JayDee 3 points 8 hours ago* (last edited 7 hours ago) (1 children)

GarandThumb did some tests in a video a while back. IIRC he did both choked and not, along with different types of shot and slugs. everything but birdshot was pretty effective out to a couple dozen yards? I'll track it down and drop a link after I've rewatched.

EDIT: so in "How Deadly are Shotguns", they fire 00 Buck unchoked at around 7 - 8 minutes, and it is still getting a drone-sized spread at 21 yards. In the video "How Far are Shotguns Deadly? BirdShot, Slugs, and 00 Buckshot", we see birdshot and 00 Buck used choked all the way out to 120 yards. From my perspective, birdshot and 00 buck start having a potentially viable spread at 50 yards (slowmo spread footage at 14 minutes).

I think that most likely, a pellet size between birdshot and 00 would be better, to provide that peppering effect while still delivering greater impulse per pellet. Garand also mentions in the first video that chokes can actually cause wider spread when used with shot, so unchoked shotguns may be ideal for an anti-drone function.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

Sounds good. Looking forward to it

[–] JayDee 1 points 7 hours ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 hours ago
[–] UnderpantsWeevil -4 points 15 hours ago (2 children)

A quick Google search shows birdshot has an effective rang on the order of 40 - 50 yards.

Show me a shotgun with an effective range and I'll show you a drone with a higher flight deck.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 15 hours ago (2 children)

This is about drones that are cheap and can shoot you with a bullet. Sure a +1M$ drone will kill you from behind the horizon, but a repurposed consumer drone operates on the same ranges as handheld guns and as such could be shot by a handheld gun. If you can hit it, which is why you use a shotgun to increase your ods

[–] JayDee 3 points 8 hours ago

it's not necessarily with a bullet. Most improvised attack drones drop explosive payloads, since it's both simpler to set up and simpler to use. Outfitting a drone with a gun takes making a complicated system for aiming it, while a payload drone just needs some 3d-printed parts, some extra wiring, and usually just a single servo.

[–] grue 2 points 12 hours ago (1 children)

Are the cheap drones really shooting people with bullets? I was under the impression they just had small explosives strapped to them and were single-use.

[–] JayDee 2 points 8 hours ago

you're correct, they do not strap guns to improvised attack drones. they're not necessarily single-use either, though. A kamikaze drone will detonate its payload while its still attached, which is an option. There is plenty of footage of IADs which use a servo to just physically drop a payload onto targets from above, and those could potentially be used over and over. I think the kamikaze version is able to be more effective, for a variety of reasons, but both versions seem to be seeing use.

[–] shalafi 4 points 15 hours ago (2 children)

Show me a drone that can kill me outside of a shotgun's range.

[–] Passerby6497 1 points 7 hours ago

Go to YouTube and search "Ukrainian drone drops bomb" and you'll find tons of them. Like this one where the soldiers had no chance of hitting the drone.

[–] krashmo 6 points 14 hours ago

I'm guessing you mean just the disposable kind of drones popularized in Ukraine? We've been dropping hellfire missles from Reaper drones at 10,000+ feet for a couple of decades now.

[–] I_Has_A_Hat 15 points 14 hours ago

Using a gun with a 25' effective range

Translation: I know fuck all about shotguns beyond what I've seen in movies and video games.

[–] wolfpack86 9 points 14 hours ago

25' against what, humans?

I got news for you, birds that get shot are usually more than 25' away.

[–] shalafi 12 points 15 hours ago* (last edited 15 hours ago)

I have 10 or so shotguns, of all sorts. None of them put out much spread at 25'. That would almost be too close.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 14 hours ago* (last edited 14 hours ago) (2 children)

Other people have already pointed out that your conception of shotgun spread is essentially based in video games, where the spread is (in all but basically milsim games) greatly exaggerated.

You've countered that drones can fly higher than an actual shotgun range.

Yep. They can.

... Did you read the article I posted?

Shotguns are being used fairly commonly by both sides.

It doesn't matter what you or I think about how practical or useful they are...

The people fighting the war think they are practical and useful.

...

Nonetheless, here's my attempt to explain the popularity of shotguns in Ukraine as anti drone weapons:

This is not a solution geared toward being able to shoot down any drone, of any size or capability, at any range, at any altitude.

Obviously a shotgun is not going to be able to shootdown a greyhawk or reaper style drone.

Most of the small FPV drones that attack infantry or ground vehicles do so by basically either dropping a bomb or grenade or mortar round from maybe 25 to 150 feet in the air...

Or just being rigged with some kind of an explosive to explode on contact or via a remote trigger.

(Also, these cheap FPV drones do not really handle altitudes above roughly 150 ft that well (though this will vary by exact model). Unless its a dead calm day, gusts of wind easily blow them around, draining its limited batteries as it tries to keep its position steady, severly shortening the drone's range.)

These kinds of drones are extremely cheap, plentiful, and effective against infantry and many ground vehicles...

When it comes to these kinds of drones, shotguns are also extremely cheap and plentiful, and practical self defense weapons.

Shotguns are more useful against these kinds of FPV drones than an average assault rifle, due to the spread of shot.

They are way, way more cost effective than using a tunguska or gephard or some kind of MANPADS platform designed to shoot down jet aircraft.

Shotguns are also just more numerous, and don't require specialized training/equipment like a dedicated AA platform or EM jamming and all the equipment that entails.

You can just give a few out to every squad or vehicle crew, and thats way, waaay better than just hoping you're operating near enough to an expensive friendly AA platform that exists in far more limited numbers, or being SOL if you're not.

Further, a shotgun is also just useful as a general combat weapon.

Sure, buckshot has limited range, but sometimes fights occur within tight conditions... namely trenches or an urban environment.

Also slug rounds exist and can give you more range than buck or birdshot.

Also you can use door breacher rounds, or slugs in a pinch, to blow apart door hinges and locks.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 8 hours ago

You put a lot of effort into trying to teach someone who is clearly dedicated to not learning anything. I appreciated the information at least.

[–] [email protected] 30 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

Now here's a thought... What about using drones to "take care of" a CEO? The risk of being caught would be lower, as you can be located hundreds of meters away or more. It's also relatively easy to acquire a drone, and you can make explosives with stuff you can buy at the hardware store.

(Disclaimer: This is just a thought experiment, I'm not dumb enough to try this, don't worry FBI :3)

[–] [email protected] 18 points 16 hours ago* (last edited 16 hours ago) (5 children)
  1. Drones that weigh 0.55 pounds or more must be registered with the Federal Aviation Administration. If you buy a drone, you're supposed to register it, and that puts the drone and your name into a Federal database.

  2. Every electronic device with networking capability that exists has a "burned-in" MAC address that tells you info on the manufacturer, etc. This coupled with the drones serial number can narrow down specifically which device it was and allow law enforcement to figure out which specific store sold this specific drone. Then they hit the store with a warrant for the customers, match up the drone to a name, and go.

  3. Communications with commercially available drones are generally unencrypted and easily intercepted. Triangulation of the source of the controlling unit would be trivial.

It's sooooo fucking easy to find someone who is using a drone if you're serious about it. It just takes law enforcement being serious about it. Also, there's a good chance that since you have to register it with the FAA that any crime committed with it would be considered a Federal crime.

[–] [email protected] 29 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

You don't have to register it with the FAA; you're already going to murder someone, who cares if you break a few more laws?

The last point assumes someone's recording the wireless activity of the drone in the moments before the explosion, which I think is pretty unlikely. And the internals of the drone should be destroyed by the explosion, rendering it practically impossible to extract any identifying information other than the general drone model.

And even if all wireless traffic is being recorded and triangulated, pick a busy place and you're just one guy on your phone in a crowd of thousands. You can also order the drone anonymously months ahead of time and pick it up somewhere with poor security camera coverage to all but ensure there's no record linking it to you.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 14 hours ago (2 children)

Also you can, like, buy the drone with cash? So no traces there?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 hours ago

Buy used and pay cash, although the previous owner of the drone will almost certainly be questioned.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 12 hours ago

True, though you'll probably be recorded by security cameras if you buy it in a physical store.

[–] sploosh 9 points 13 hours ago

Communications with commercially available drones are generally unencrypted and easily intercepted. Triangulation of the source of the controlling unit would be trivial.

You'd have to be looking for it while the drone was being operated, so you would have to either monitor all the time or be tipped off that someone was coming to get you. This isn't really a good deterrent to drone-based assassination.

Also, drones are trivial to build on your own these days. With a few months of extremely basic electronics education, a pile of off-the-shelf components and a little iteration you can have your own "ghost" drone that you can control via RF, cell towers from a modem you put onboard, bluetooth, line-of-sight-laser or whatever. The weapons on it are a different story, but people have been improvising ways to off each other forever. It's kind of what humans do best.

[–] halcyoncmdr 17 points 15 hours ago
  1. They're supposed to be registered for use, but that's something YOU do, on the website. That's not done automatically as part of the purchase.
  2. Not all stores manage inventory at the serial number level.
  3. That requires them to be actively looking for it while you're flying. Once you turn off your transmitter there's nothing to track. Don't fly near restricted airspace and they have no reason to try to fine a random drone pilot.
[–] [email protected] 17 points 16 hours ago* (last edited 16 hours ago)

Register with the FAA? Lmao
Yes, yes. Let's also register our crime gun before we do the crimes with it.

[–] grue 4 points 11 hours ago

Drones that weigh 0.55 pounds or more must be registered with the Federal Aviation Administration. If you buy a drone, you're supposed to register it, and that puts the drone and your name into a Federal database.

Now that Ukraine has made it clear that drones are "arms," the anti-gun-registration 2nd Amendment people are gonna get right on that, right?

...right?

[–] [email protected] 10 points 16 hours ago

Drones are like Obi-Wan, they always have the high ground.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 15 hours ago

just do a 360 noscope you noob

[–] [email protected] 1 points 14 hours ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 hours ago
[–] [email protected] 1 points 15 hours ago

They hear the word drone and think of those little remote control camera drones you can buy at Walmart/Target and not, like, a Predator.

[–] Diplomjodler3 1 points 15 hours ago

We never see successful drone interceptions but that doesn't mean they don't happen. Not the kind of odds I'd like to take, though.