this post was submitted on 04 Dec 2023
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Let’s say that you buy a home in cash and have 100% paid off. Could you still lose it somehow?

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[–] happytobehere 181 points 8 months ago

If you don’t pay your taxes, yes

[–] aelwero 77 points 8 months ago (2 children)

My property tax is $1200 a year. Failure to pay that for a while (a year or three) could result in the state selling the house, keeping the overdue taxes, and paying me the rest (if there is any. Sometimes they get sold cheap).

The state can also buy my house from me under eminent domain, to put in a rail line, or power lines, or some other utility. They'd owe me "fair value" for it, but they basically determine what that means, and it could be significantly less than what i could sell it in the market for (but to be fair, taxes are based on "fair value", and almost everyone quietly allows the state to low-ball their property value because of this).

It can also be condemned. If it's egregiously not maintained and shows obvious signs of structural issues, or the property gets hoarded up and looks like a trash dump. This is much more common with commercial property.

There's also civil asset forfeiture. If you're manufacturing and/or selling drugs/weapons/etc. (as a random example. Any crime counts really) on a property, it can be seized outright with no requisite compensation at all.

HOAs ar often described as similar to asset forfeiture, but they're closer to a tax siezure. The HOA has to have in its charter that they can fine members for rule violations, and the process for an HOA is the same as for overdue taxes, but with unpaid fines. The authority for HOA is entirely contractual, you have to sign a contract agreeing to those rules.

All of these are incredibly rare occurrences, and usually involve some sort of genesis, like an investor wants a specific property, neighbors hate someone, etc.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 months ago

Back in the neighborhood I grew up in, we actually had a drug house that was taken by civil asset forfeiture. They had an RV/trailer (IDK which it was) in their driveway that people would go into for drug related shit and at one point a vehicle was set on fire in the middle of the night, probably to destroy the evidence it was stolen. I'm glad the drug selling scum were taken care of, especially since there were kids on the block.

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[–] calypsopub 61 points 8 months ago (12 children)

Yes. It happened to my friends. They both lost their jobs and couldn't pay the property tax on their fully paid-off house, so it was foreclosed and auctioned off.

[–] Chriswild 18 points 8 months ago

There's also eminent domain and HOA's

Eminent domain has been used a lot in the past to target minority groups.

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[–] captainlezbian 30 points 8 months ago (2 children)

Theoretically eminent domain still exists but it’s only used to replace black neighborhoods with highways

[–] grue 28 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (1 children)

Not true! It's also used to seize property from existing owners in order to hand it off to private developers (see Kelo v. New London).

[–] captainlezbian 17 points 8 months ago

But when we want passenger rail we have to buy the land at full price as set by the landowner no matter how much they’re gouging

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[–] [email protected] 28 points 8 months ago (1 children)

You can get eminent domain'd or your house could be destroyed by natural disaster, house fire, etc.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 8 months ago (1 children)

In theory, in the case of eminent domain you get the value of your home paid. In practice... its often not enough to actually buy a similar house.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 months ago

You get a government set rate for the house, not what it could sell for on the open market.

[–] [email protected] 26 points 8 months ago (3 children)

One thing to keep in mind is that in the US, there's very few people or companies that actually own the land that they're on. Most of the time you have the rights to use the land for certain types of things, but not actually own it. The US government (federal on down) has various ways of seizing property for its own purposes.

There's only a handful of people who actually own the land they live on. Most of them were granted the land by prior governments (mostly Spain) before the US was a country. Their ownership was grandfathered in and has passed via inheritance through the families. Several of those family plots are in Texas and Florida. Everyone else is just allowed to stay as long as they play ball with the rules.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 8 months ago

Do you have more info on those that actually own? Sounds interesting.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 8 months ago (3 children)

To certain extents, I think the government has rights of expropriation of land in other countries too. Sometimes you can sue the government for it too. It's a messy biz.

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[–] ArtVandelay 24 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Yep, you only think you own your home after it's paid off. Try missing a single property tax.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 8 months ago

Also if the government decides it needs your property it can just buy it from you for whatever price it dictates is fair.

[–] [email protected] 21 points 8 months ago

Absolutely. You have to pay taxes on your property (in most states; there may be exceptions that I'm not aware of). If you don't pay your taxes for a long enough period of time, your property will be seized and auctioned off. Starting bids on property auctions are usually the back taxes; in less desirable areas--such as undeveloped land that with no utilities that's out in the middle of nowhere--that may be all it costs.

[–] Candelestine 18 points 8 months ago (2 children)

Yes, if a large meteor landed on it, it would probably be destroyed.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 8 months ago

I sell meteor insurance btw. DM me.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 8 months ago

Let's not forget sink holes. :-D

[–] NoiseInTheVoid_444 17 points 8 months ago

There are typically property taxes you have to pay every year, unless exempt

[–] kerrigan778 17 points 8 months ago

A common way that I don't see mentioned here is that it is common to take out a loan using your home as collateral, something like a major business loan not panning out or a mismanaged personal loan can absolutely end up letting the bank seize your house to pay off the loan.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 8 months ago
[–] s1ndr0m3 13 points 8 months ago (2 children)
[–] zzx 4 points 8 months ago

Holy fuck lmao

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 8 months ago

This was the whole premise of Happy Gilmore. He became a pro golfer to save his grandma's house

[–] [email protected] 10 points 8 months ago

You can be shot by the cops, in your bed, while asleep. Yes I think you can lose your paid-off house.

[–] Zippy 9 points 8 months ago

Every country pretty much. Lawsuit. Don't pay taxes. Owe money to someone personally. You don't get to hide your assets behind a home and get into financial trouble in other areas.

This is also why homeowners typically live within the law. Too much to loose.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 months ago (8 children)

I used to see stories in the legaladvice subreddit regularly about Housing Owner Associations putting legitimate liens on properties for not following the rules. Even when the rules were as ridiculous as "air-conditioning unit can't be visible from the street" or "only these specific plants can be grown and your lawn cannot exceed a few inches in height and must always be green" or "internal curtains must be pink or white".

For a culture that prides itself on its freedoms, the miniature authoritarian regimes that HOAs embody are a great example of the evidence not matching the story.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 8 months ago

Amen.. never buy a house in a HOA if you plan to actually keep and payoff said house. Even if its a "good one", they can and do change. All it takes is a vote for your $50/mo HOA to become $1000+/mo because they want to build a golf course or do custom street signs and a pool or whatever.

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