this post was submitted on 24 Dec 2024
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(I did not make the map, the typo is not my doing.)

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[–] [email protected] 101 points 1 week ago (4 children)

I found a reddit post why sodium and potassium have 2 names:

There was some argument over what to call the elements. They were discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy who called them "sodium" from the Latin "sodanum" for a compound of sodium used as a treatment for headaches, and "potassium" from English "potash" which was the method used to extract potassium salts.

But a German chemist, Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert, proposed "natronium" from Neo-Latin as a reference to "natron" which is what the Egyptians called sodium carbonate, and "kalium" from the Neo-Latin of the Arabic "al qalyah" which means "ashes".

So in English they were "sodium" and "potassium", but in German they were "Natronium" (now simply "Natrium") and "Kalium".

It just so happened that the guy who invented the modern chemical symbols was Jöns Jacob Berzelius. He was Swiss and spoke German, so he derived the symbols from the German names.

[–] [email protected] 40 points 1 week ago

That's almost as much fun as Davy pointlessly waffling between alumium, aluminum, and aluminium till we once again ended up with people who speak the same language using different terms.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

Is that why potassium is K on the periodic table?

And now that I think about it, sodium is Na..

Damnit, our educational system has been telling us we are wrong the whole time! Sneaky bullshit!

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

Berzelius was an asshole. Antimony is Antimon* in most languages, even in German, but he chose Sb from Latin stibium

Found one more, with a similar double name, but there he used at least the German name: Tungsten (W) is Wolfram in German

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

There are also Sn (Stannous) for Tin, Pb (Plumbum) for Lead, Fe (Ferrum) for Iron, Hg (Hydrargyrum) for Mercury, Au (Aurum) for Gold and Ag (Argentum) for Silver.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 week ago

Those are just the Latin names for already known elements. Not quite the same difference imo.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

In German, we also have "Pottasche" as the trivial name of potassium carbonate

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 week ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 week ago

And pot=pot, so potassium is 'from the ashpot' which was how kalium salts were extracted, by adding water to wood ash, then filtering and evaporating the water off.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Jöns was swedish, not swiss.

[–] Test_Tickles 3 points 1 week ago

Switzerland and Sweden aren't the same country? Well God damnit, there goes my dream vacation of visiting the home of Ikea and chocolate.
Wait, now which one of them am I supposed to refer to as Swaziland?

[–] [email protected] 30 points 1 week ago (2 children)

Estonia over there with "Natrium, but longer"

[–] FlyingSquid 20 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Meanwhile, they don't have time to say 'sodium' in Poland. They're way too busy.

[–] A7thStone 16 points 1 week ago

Kneel before sód

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 week ago

Funny thing is hungarian also does the same. Á is the long form of a(tho the sound of it does change for some absurd reason i dont know). Tho finnish doesnt do it which is sad because then all the finno-ugric languages in europe would say it naatrium.

[–] [email protected] 21 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Sodium, in Romania, can either be "sodiu" or "natriu"

[–] lunarul 12 points 1 week ago

But nobody actually calls it "natriu", it's just a thing you hear once in school to help you remember why the symbol is Na and then never use it again.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 week ago (2 children)

Can we get a map of tungsten (W) next time?

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 week ago

You mean Wolfram (T)?

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

Fun fact: Tungsten ist W/Volfram in Norwegian, Danish and Swedish where its English name, tung sten meaning "heavy stone", originates from.

[–] Valmond 5 points 1 week ago

Just to clarify, Swedish for "heavy stone" is literally "tung sten".

I don't know if it came around for non Scandinavians.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 week ago

Well The Lithuanian one is wrong the person who made this couldn't even copy from google translate. it is natris

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 week ago

There's been wars waged for less.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 week ago (2 children)

why call it sodium if its (Na) anyway?

[–] Dicska 8 points 1 week ago (3 children)

Why call it silver when it's Ag anyway?

(we call it nátrium, but there's more to it than the periodic table name)

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 week ago

Why call it gold when it's Au anyway ?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 week ago

argentum would be cool name for it though, but yeah

[–] LowtierComputer 1 points 1 week ago
[–] WhiskyTangoFoxtrot 4 points 1 week ago

Sodium sodium sodium sodium sodium sodium sodium sodium Batman!

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 week ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

Undecium or is it Ununium?

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 week ago

If any one is curious about japanese, it's basically natrium ナトリウム (and potassium is kalium カリウム)

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 week ago

Funny how they write “name of sodium (Na)”. I mean the abbreviation is right there…

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 week ago (1 children)

I hope Cyprus can at least agree on Cu.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 week ago

If not, we call always say " c u later!"

... I'll show myself out

[–] werefreeatlast 3 points 1 week ago

I like the one that almost looks like "Natriguana"

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Is that where the word nitre comes from?

[–] Zer0_F0x 13 points 1 week ago

That's where the (Na) comes from. Anything starting with Nit comes from Nitrogen (N)

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Natris, not natrio, get your cases correct.

[–] FlyingSquid 9 points 1 week ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 week ago

It's written in genitive, not in nominative.