the actual technique of using stainless steel pens changed everything for me. Proper pre-heating with minimal oiling and knowing to wait until SS cookware "lets go" of food, followed up by using liquids to separate "stuck" pieces and turning them into delicious sauces. I can fry a sunny side up egg on SS pan in a pinch, but prefer cast iron for that.
this post was submitted on 15 Sep 2024
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Same here - I’d always used non-stick but since COViD I completely switched over to stainless/cast iron/carbon steel and it taught me a lot about cooking
This was cast iron for me!
Buy a proper instant read meat thermometer and learn about carryover heat. Seriously, just cooking meat to where it needs to be and no more makes such a difference when cooking.
Along with that, learning when things need to be cooked to higher temps for structural reasons.
Finally, learning how to get good browning or crust formation. Its all prep and heat control but damn a steak with a good crust is life changing.
I've taken up bringing an instant read with me when I expect I may have to cook at someone's house. Nothing worse than trying to make a prime rib at someone's house, a getting handed one of those analog dial thermometers that doesn't even have numbers on it, just "rare, medium, well done".
Same. Its so nice for consistency. I also keep a basic knife sharpener in my cooking bag.
Making a proper (?) French omelette. Watched Julia Child do it on TV. Changed my Sunday morning breakfast game big time. Beat two eggs. Heat a 10" non stick pan over medium heat. Throw in a tbsp of butter. When the butter bubbles up, the pan is hot enough. Dump in the eggs. Shake the pan over the flame to move the eggs around. I also use a set of chopsticks to help stir it up good. The eggs set in about a minute or so. Once set, I use a spatula to flip (roll) the egg from the edge of the pan, 2 times. Then plate. Watching a video of her doing it probably makes more sense than my description. Multiple new techniques for me. It's fast. They are light. Everyone likes them.
Smash garlic cloves with the side of a big knife to make the skin much easier to remove
Canned tomatoes usually taste way better than fresh tomatoes
When cooking pasta, save some of the pasta water to add to the sauce if it's too thick, thins it out but the starch keeps it nice and saucy or something - acts as an emulsifier or something
Pasta water as an emulsifier was also a huge technique for me :)
Yeah, pasta water has been a game changer for me for the last couple years. I had never known it before but it’s kind of irrelevant for marinara sauce. Now I’ve switched from always marinara to never. I prefer pesto, and the pasta water turns it nicely creamy. My teen prefers a lemon butter garlic sauce, which also does really well with pasta water.
Now if only I can remember to save some pasta water more reliably
Smash garlic cloves with the side of a big knife to make the skin much easier to remove
not a technique per se, but whole garlic bulbs are usually significantly less expensive than the jarred minced, with shitloads more flavor (and more you can do with it.). and an extra-fine microplane grater will turn that clove into paste in seconds. (or ginger, super fine zest, super fine cheese if you wanna nice melty shred.
as for tomatoes... the reason canned tomatoes taste better is that the canners set up shop near the farmers, so they don't have to pick them green. same with a lot of frozen fruits/veggies. with fruit, you tend to loose some texture (strawberries going 'soft' is an example,) but, if you're not needing the whole fruit, they're going to be better.
Adding the same ingredient twice, for two different roles. A few examples:
- Tomato sauce: a single tomato, diced small, to add near the end, to improve the texture.
- Curry: half of the onion gets grated and goes in the roux, with a bit of baking soda (so it melts down). The other half is diced larger, and gets added near the end as a plain veg. As a result I get a thicker and tastier curry.
- Farofa: whatever filling I'm adding (pork rinds, bacon, banana, scrambled eggs...), I reserve some bits to add near the end as garnish. It's both more pleasing to look and it allows people to pick a bit more of the filling if they so desire.
- Breaded anything: seasoning goes both in the marinade and the flour / breadcrumbs.
Farofa sounds like a very versatile food. I'm going to have to look it up
It is - the carb in it is typically fried yucca meal or maize meal*, but I've seen people doing it with breadcrumbs and even rolled oats. There's a lot of freedom for the fillings too, although farofas made as side dish for meats tend to be simpler than the ones intended a as full meal.
Just as an example here's my breakfast farofa. It's enough for two people.
- a hard sausage, diced small
- 3 eggs, whisked with some salt and black pepper
- half onion, diced small
- a handful of maize meal (the amount is eyeballed)
- hot pepper sauce, veg oil, salt
- Brown the sausage on a non-stick large pan or wok, using a bit of veg oil. Reserve some if you want.
- Add onion, turn the fire to low, and let them cook until transparent.
- Add whisked eggs. Scramble them with a silicone spatula; they'll stick to the other fillings but that's OK.
- Add maize meal, salt, hot pepper sauce, and a bit more of veg oil if necessary. Mix it constantly. When the meal darkens just a bit, turn the fire off but keep mixing it (as the pan heat might otherwise burn it). Transfer to two bowls and, if you reserved some sausage, add it as "garnish".
Now thinking, the salt here is also a nice example of using the same ingredient twice. You need to season the eggs and the meal separately.
*I'll provide a pic because I don't know how to call this type of cornmeal in English. It isn't the same as polenta:
That's probably most similar to what we'd call "flaked corn", but it's not something that we see commonly in stores (in America, at least). It is somewhat similar to "corn flakes" which are different.
It's mainly used for brewing and distilling, and it's made by taking dry corn, partially cooking it with water, putting it through a roller mill, and then drying it out.
Reading about farinha de milho, it actually might be similar to "corn flakes", though. It's a breakfast cereal made by taking ground corn and cooking it in water, and then drying it out in little sheets. It is super common to use as an ingredient in things like fried chicken batter, or as a topping to things you want to be crispy.
I think that either flaked corn or corn flakes could work really well for this. The process behind farinha de milho* is different from both (the maize is hulled, soaked, ground while wet, and dried over low fire), but as long as it's something pre-cooked it should be fine. And as I mentioned in another comment, people make farofa even out of rolled oats.
*even in Portuguese alone the name is a bit messy, as it's shared with the maize meal used for polenta. Most people specify the later as "fubá", I'm used to specify the former as "farinha biju" (biju is the flakes).
Mise en place makes things soooo easy. When I meal prep I chop up all my veg on Saturday and stick it in the fridge, then cook on Sunday. Makes the whole process less overwhelming than doing everything in one sitting.
Not a technique but changed my cooking. I tried whole grain pasta for reasons of both health benefits and curiosity. I love it so much I can't go back. The regular one feels now disappointingly lacking in taste and texture to me. It takes slightly longer to cook, but it's almost impossible to overcook - it' just always al dente!
Salt meats the night before you cook them. Especially tougher cuts, but salt is good for all cuts.
Browning ground beef really means getting a sear on part of it, not just making it not pink. And split it into batches so that you don't have all the water coming out and boiling the meat instead of searing it.
When baking, weigh ingredients. Most of cooking is art; baking is science.
For ground beef, especially, too many people try to chop it all up and get it "gray". I don't eat beef often, but when I do make ground beef, I basically treat it like making a hamburger: salt it immediately prior to placing in a hot pan, and don't touch it until there is browned crust, and then try to flip it and get a crust on the other side. Only then will I break it up into little pieces. If you have too much meat to do that, you are better off getting a good sear on half of the meat, and tossing in the other half later, than trying to do all of it and basically just boiling the meat in juices.
When sauteeing onions and mushrooms, when they're almost done, pour a little red wine into the pan and boil it out. Makes them amazing.
I've done this once after seeing it in a Chinese recipe for chicken thighs, with Shaoxing wine. Apparently the alcohol does wonders to bring the flavour out of onions.
I think another thing that adds to it is a little bit of soy sauce, but if soy sauce is too strong or too salty for you I can also highly recommend liquid aminos. That stuff is amazing
A splash of beer works similarly too depending on what you're putting those onions on.
marinate your veggies before grilling. (onions, squash/zucchini.) 1-1 mix of oil and vinegar (or some other acid.) and salt. maybe garlic, herbs. whatever. brush on just a bit of a coating, it doesn't take much.
also for grilled onions, get poultry skewers. before slicing the onion (so as to create rings,) run the skewers through, then just remove before serving. The skewer will keep them together. Perfect for burgers.
knife skills. This isn't really a single technique, and it's pretty freaking basic, but, work on your knife skills. Focus on being neat, the speed will come with practice.
Learning how to properly sear food them let it cook the rest of the way over low heat. Potatoes, chicken, etc.
Kind of the opposite of that, sous vide steak then sear with a screaming hot cast iron pan.
The broiler in your oven is fantastic for toasting buns and melting cheese on top of stuff. Also good for putting some char on your food if you need that.
Specifically for tactile techniques, I'd say wok movement and flipping. High heat and constant movement are key to good wok fried foods, and flipping in the wok is almost the only way to ensure multiple sides of ingredients will make contact with the pan. Wide spatulas generally only move things around.
Learning to flip things in any cookware is still a work in progress for me, but it always gives impressively better results when I can manage it, so it's something I want to master!
Not sure if this counts, but the way I chop my onions and garlic changed after watching a Joshua Weissman video on it. Leaving the end on to hold it all together while I chop was so genius I don’t even remember how I chopped them before. Especially easier to thinly slice onions. Also learning my spices so I can spice mostly by smell. Makes it easier when I’m experimenting to just smell the pan and know which spice I should add to make it taste better.
I find that also cuts down on how much your eyes water (for the onions)
That and a VERY sharp knife
You can balance flavors if you add the right counter flavor, like something that tastes too much like fat can be balanced with more salt, sugar with more acid, tbh I dont remember the combos as I dont really do things intentionally when I cook anymore but it blew my mind when I first learned about this.
Brine chicken, especially chicken breasts for a few hours or overnight for much more succulent meat.
You don't need to wash rice, you can just leave it to soak in water for 30 minutes and it works just as well without the assload of effort.
This one's new to me; I love it!
Starting scrambled eggs (3) in a cold pot or pan with at least a tablespoon of unsalted butter (a little more or less doesn't seem to hurt the recipe). Bring up to medium heat (alternating between on the heat and totally off the heat if you have to to keep the eggs from cooking too quickly). Near constant stirring with a spatula to keep the eggs off the bottom. Adding salt/pepper and a half a spoonful of creme fresh, Greek yogurt, or sour cream at the end just before the eggs completely set. Delicious flavorful creamy scrambled eggs. Gordon Ramsey did a short video guide and fancies them up with some tomatoes and mushrooms browned in a lightly oiled pan on the side and putting the eggs over a thick slice of toasted sourdough bread, and fresh chopped chives sprinkled over it all. So much more of the flavor of the yolk comes through when I cook eggs this way compared to other methods. I've used this dish to great effect to impress the (non-vegan) guests that I've brought home the night before. Paired with a French press of coffee and suddenly even a broke college student can feel fancy. If you prefer iced coffee, you can prepare it with cold water the night before and let it sit on the counter overnight before pressing it.
any of the videos with Jaques Pepin doing omelettes, There's alot of things in those videos that will 100% up your omelette game. The country omellete is a favorite around here. (Also the classic scrambled, even if they're too wet for me... certain people like them better that way.)
(by the way... Jacques fancied them up first... that's the 'Classic Omelette'... though that one must be newer because it wasn't filmed with a potato)
another video where he's showing two, a slightly different country omelette, and a classic I mention this one because what struck me is... "one is not better than the other... it's just a different way." (we maybe have arguments here...)
Actually, I kind of hate omelettes. Not that there's anything wrong with them, just not my thing. I appreciate the links though, I might try them. For me it's more like there are things I love without a adding a bunch of other competing flavors to like chocolate, bacon, coffee, a good glazed donut, and eggs.
My scrambled egg recipe can be wet, or drier if you let them cook a little longer. If not for the consistency of the whites, I'd probably prefer my eggs almost completely raw. I like the method I posted because it brings so much of that yolk flavor I love to the forefront with grossing out someone that likes their eggs completely cooked.
The most recent one for me was learning how to backslice when cutting certain things, like green onions or herbs. You typically get a cleaner cut that way, even if your knife needs sharpening.