this post was submitted on 02 Mar 2024
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submitted 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) by MicroWave to c/news
 

Measures moving through Congress to encourage new reactors are receiving broad bipartisan support, as lawmakers embrace a once-contentious technology.

The House this week overwhelmingly passed legislation meant to speed up the development of a new generation of nuclear power plants, the latest sign that a once-contentious source of energy is now attracting broad political support in Washington.

The 365-to-36 vote on Wednesday reflected the bipartisan nature of the bill, known as the Atomic Energy Advancement Act. It received backing from Democrats who support nuclear power because it does not emit greenhouse gases and can generate electricity 24 hours a day to supplement solar and wind power. It also received support from Republicans who have downplayed the risks of climate change but who say that nuclear power could bolster the nation’s economy and energy security.

“It’s been fascinating to see how bipartisan advanced nuclear power has become,” said Joshua Freed, who leads the climate and energy program at Third Way, a center-left think tank. “This is not an issue where there’s some big partisan or ideological divide.”

Non-paywall link

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[–] [email protected] 29 points 9 months ago

Holy shit that's big

[–] [email protected] 20 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Very much necessary, wind and solar can only do so much. I just hope the nuclear power industry doesn't fuck it up this time.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 9 months ago (1 children)

They didn't fuck it up the first time, actually. Big oil smeared the industry into oblivion

[–] [email protected] 5 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (2 children)

Chernobyl and Three Mile Island didn't help, but yes.

[–] Frigid 5 points 9 months ago

I take it everyone's pretending Fukushima didn't happen as well.

[–] [email protected] -2 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Chernobyl is irrelevant and three mile island killed no one and released no non negligible radiation into The environment. They buried the reactor but thatt's about it. More people have died falling off of roofs installing solar panels this year than have died in.nuclear accidents this decade

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 months ago

Chernobyl and Three Mile aren't irrelevant, because the public perception is that they aren't irrelevant.

See also: crime goes down, people vote as if crime is going up.

[–] afraid_of_zombies 10 points 9 months ago

Few things give me hope for the future at least we got this.

Hopefully the anti-science crowd gets distracted by AI

[–] [email protected] 10 points 9 months ago

This would have been great 30 years ago. Don't get me wrong, I'm glad they're doing it. But we're already fucked at this point.

Typical, the republicans only got on board because they think there will be a payday in it for them.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 9 months ago
[–] grue 7 points 9 months ago

We also ought to take a second stab at doing nuclear-powered merchant shipping to get rid of the incredibly polluting bunker oil cargo ships use. After all, NS Savannah's nuclear propulsion worked just fine; it only "failed" because of its weird, uneconomic half cargo/half passenger layout and anti-nuclear paranoia getting it banned from ports.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 9 months ago (1 children)

All I can think about with that title is that's not what inertia means...

[–] Serinus 5 points 9 months ago (2 children)

Why not?

Objects at rest will stay at rest.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 months ago

No credit for partial answers. The second half of that law is - objects in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an outside force.

Inertia exists in both motion and stillness. It is a state of matter that doesn't change. It just is. Saying "decades of inertia" means nothing.

[–] JustZ 1 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Different definition. This is one that says something like "of or relating to the characteristic of being inert."

[–] Serinus 1 points 9 months ago (1 children)

I'm disappointed in all of you.

[–] JustZ 0 points 9 months ago (1 children)
[–] Serinus 1 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (1 children)

It's the same definition. Things that are not moving tend to continue to not move unless acted on by an outside force.

[–] JustZ 0 points 9 months ago

inertia noun in·er·tia i-ˈnər-shə

1a: a property of matter by which it remains at rest or in uniform motion in the same straight line unless acted upon by some external force

1b: an analogous property of other physical quantities (such as electricity)

2: indisposition to motion, exertion, or change : inertness

It's the second one.

[–] assassin_aragorn 7 points 9 months ago

About damn time

[–] buzz86us 7 points 9 months ago (1 children)

I feel like fusion will be scalable before a new nuclear plant in the US sends a single kWh into the grid.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 9 months ago

I mean we just opened a new nuclear plant here in Georgia.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (3 children)

Lets see if the tech is still relevant in 20 years once its ready. Other energy sources are getting cheaper, as well as storages. And nuclear power is slow due to high safety requirements.

Maybe I am wrong and they don't need 20 years to build a nuclear power plant and I would celebrate this as a win for the planet – but I highly doubt nuclear will play any significant role in the transition to green energy.

[–] afraid_of_zombies 7 points 9 months ago (1 children)

It is just too reliable, can be put almost anywhere, and takes up so little space. It is routine for a reactor to hit over 50 years of continuous operation only hydro can brag about that and it is very limited in where it can go.

Nuclear power is part of the solution not even the majority as far as I am concerned but it is there. The numbers I have seen are 23% of global emissions comes from hydro-carbon power plants and 24% from industrial which also includes the local power they generate. With nuclear we could eliminate a lot of the problem in only a few years.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 months ago (1 children)

'Few years' – there has been no Nuclear Power Plant in the last 50 years, which has been built faster than 15 years – except for Chinese ones.

Also 'can be put almost everywhere' is quiet a stretch. For example french has build a lot of NPPs at rivers, which now shut down in Summer due to drought.

[–] afraid_of_zombies 3 points 9 months ago (1 children)

If you take things seriously it gets done. If you spend thirty years fucking around in courts and with permits it takes thirty years. About 60% of my clients are various governments ranging from federal on every continent to towns that have under a 100 people. A government project takes as long as people want it to take.

Just to give you one tiny example. I had a project in Dubai for what should have been a pretty simple system. We had this project manager between us and the government and I legit think he has an anxiety disorder plus he is someone's nephew and not at all qualified. The result was never ending paperwork. Between me and my coworker we ended up ranking in about 80 or so hours just filling out paperwork for what should have been a system so simple that our permit generation system could have handled it. This is really not an exaggeration. It should have been about fifteen minutes entering values into a python script and ended up being 80 hours.

Want to know how we finished the project? The CEO of the company got furious and sent an email saying that there will be no more paperwork and they could take it as it stood or not.

All it takes is someone running things to say "no" and suddenly problems that are unsolvable become trivial. This event happens about once every two months or so at the corporation I work at.

It sucks that it is like this but honestly no one excepts government to work.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Pretty simple to build a NPP in a dictatorship.

[–] afraid_of_zombies 1 points 9 months ago

Maybe. As I mentioned with Dubai they can also pretty bad at infrastructure.

Too me at least it is accountability. When the government/people expect things to get done they tend to get done. When everyone accepts corruption and foot dragging you get both.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Nuclear is still the best we have to provide green energy that can meet the rising energy demands worldwide. At least until fusion tech is figured out, but that's more like 50 years.

[–] FooBarrington 0 points 9 months ago (1 children)

How so? Renewables produce electricity at a much cheaper rate. Meeting rising energy demands is easier with cheaper production.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Solar has had impressive growth, but the land use needed to actually meet all electrical demand is a lot. Solar still needs a backup solution, battery tech to solve this doesn't exist and any realistic cost estimate is on par with nuclear.

It's going to take decades to build enough panels anyway, so we might as well build some nuclear anyway. It significantly reduces the amount of solar needed.

[–] FooBarrington -1 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Solar has had impressive growth, but the land use needed to actually meet all electrical demand is a lot.

You don't have to dedicate the land solely to solar. There are many places where it can improve the environment/efficiency through dual use, e.g. parking lots or even fields with animals. Many places also have more than enough space to dedicate to it. I don't see this as a real problem.

Solar still needs a backup solution, battery tech to solve this doesn’t exist and any realistic cost estimate is on par with nuclear.

Nuclear also needs a backup solution (e.g. due to summer heat or maintenance). Battery tech has improved massively over the last years, and grid-level storage is being deployed as we speak. A new nuclear plant doesn't have to compete against current batteries - it has to compete against the batteries we'll have built by the time the reactor is finished. Even if the cost estimates right now are on par with nuclear, they won't be in a couple of years.

It’s going to take decades to build enough panels anyway, so we might as well build some nuclear anyway.

Solar (and other renewables) are much faster to deploy than nuclear reactors are. In the same time, and with the same resources you've spent on a reactor, you could have built multiple times the generation capacity in renewables.

It significantly reduces the amount of solar needed.

Sure, as does any other power source. But we should go for the cheapest and quickest solutions - and nuclear fission isn't, and will most likely never be, either of those.

[–] afraid_of_zombies 2 points 9 months ago (1 children)

I love it. All of civilization has to be redone just to get around using nuclear power and meanwhile people like you are complaining about how much work nuclear takes.

[–] FooBarrington -1 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (1 children)

All of civilization has to be redone just to get around using nuclear power

What are you talking about? Which part of which civilization has to be "redone"? I genuinely have no idea what you could be trying to express here. Nuclear power currently makes up roughly 10% of global power production - it's not just small, it will keep getting smaller because it's fundamentally not economic.

Reaping double benefits from dual land use isn't "redoing all of civilization", it's "not being stupid and taking an opportunity when you see it".

and meanwhile people like you are complaining about how much work nuclear takes.

I'm not "complaining about how much work nuclear takes". My whole point is very simple, but I'll gladly repeat it:

  • The sooner we remove existing fossil capacity and replace it with green capacity, the better.
  • We have a limited amount of money. We need to invest this money in power production.
  • Building new solar capacity is much quicker and cheaper than building new nuclear capacity.

Do you understand now? If you're willing to look at this objectively, nuclear simply doesn't make sense.

[–] afraid_of_zombies 1 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Fine show me the battery infrastructure to support it

[–] FooBarrington -2 points 9 months ago (1 children)

No thank you, you are not a person worth wasting time on :)

[–] afraid_of_zombies 2 points 9 months ago

Have fun supporting big coal

[–] JustZ 3 points 9 months ago (1 children)

The DoE just approved the first new reactor designs to be approved in decades, so while the permitting and construction will take a while, there will be new plants coming online. Six are already approved.

https://www.nrc.gov/reactors/new-reactors/large-lwr/col/new-reactor-map.html

[–] [email protected] 0 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Which is good – but it will take at least 20 years until they operate. And the US doesnt need 6 – they need 600. And until 2050, so in 26 years. Too little, too late, too slow.

[–] JustZ 0 points 9 months ago

Fair point.