3DPrinting

Practically speaking, 3D printed stuff is inherently unsafe even with "food safe" filament due to the spaces it allows for bacteria to grow, potential contaminants from the printer itself (like the nozzle), and the risk of microplastic contamination even if you can mitigate risks from the other two.

If you are worried about microplastics, I would also avoid using teabags entirely: Get loose leaf tea and brew it with a stainless steel capsule instead because unfortunately the teabags leach PTFE into your teas.

PETG is food safe. However! Because FDM is full of gaps, cracks, and voids, NEVER use it to store food that can spoil. Food bits can get trapped in these voids and present a persistent risk for foodbourne illness.

Granulated sugar would be fine if it's kept very dry, however do note that said voids will not make an airtight container. So I wouldn't even use it for stuff affected by humidity or oxygen.

If anything I'd almost suggest clearing the inside with a food safe platinum silicone, which should solve most of these issues.

Lead is used as a stabilizer in brass. So, commercial you'd never hit food safety standards with a brass nozzle.

Personally, I'm not so worried. I've made some 3d-printed cookie cutters. It's heaps safer than the stainless steel cookie cutters we had as a kid that my old man had repaired with 60/40 soldering tin.

Mind that in addition to the filament itself: your printer (extruder, nozzle, heat bed etc) should be food-safe, too. The filament is in touch with all the gears, PTFE tubes, brass nozzles, ... before it becomes your finished item.

And you'll always have issues with the layer lines. Equipment that touches food, is supposed to be easy to clean. I.e. have a smooth surface. Otherwise residue, bacteria and mold could stick to the surface. Which is the case with 3d prints unless you make them very smooth or coat them with something else.

And you generally can't put 3d printed items into the dishwasher or clean them with hot water. Meaning you'd have to do other things to kill bacteria.

I'd say it's quite some effort to get an 3d print food safe. I use them for dry and packaged things. Not for direct contact with loose food/ingredients.

Research paper: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373174194_Sanitation_Effectiveness_of_3D-printed_Parts_for_Food_and_Medical_Applications

@Mr_Mofu
Plastics are in general not good for contact with food. Here's a meta study. They found 14.402 plastic food packaging materials known to leach substances into food of which 3.601 have been detected in human body.
doi.org/10.1038/s41370-024-007…

As an extra to all that’s being said so far, a food safe material doesn’t mean it has a food safe pigment in it. To be honest, if all you’re going to put into the prints are packaged items (say the tea bags) then meh, not much of a big deal IMO.

"Filamentum Non Oilen" is specifically marketed as Food safe. But that might be overkill for your application.

Pla and Petg are fine but as already talked, they are other things to take in consideration. Best thing you can do is to apply a coating of food safe epoxy.