this post was submitted on 05 Mar 2024
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Unpopular Opinion

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[–] [email protected] 23 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Given this, why would you be in favor of nuclear? Please don't try and tell me about base load (not needed), SMRs (even more expensive) or fusion (not going to happen in our lifetimes)

Peak-load scaling. The major advantage that fossil fuel generators have is that you can spin them up faster to react to higher demand. You can't do that with solar or wind, but you can with nuclear.

If we had grid-scale storage solutions, dealing with peak load would be easier but it's still more cost effective to build pumped hydro storage than large battery arrays. Most electric grids have to produce electricity on-demand which means they have to be highly responsive.

We don't have good grid-scale storage yet. We need demand-responsive energy production. Fission is better than burning coal.

[–] IchNichtenLichten -3 points 9 months ago (2 children)

You can’t do that with solar or wind, but you can with nuclear.

That's why I said renewables and storage. There are lots of storage technologies such as pumped hydro and various kinds of battery that can react very quickly to increased demand. You categorically cannot do that with nuclear, where did you learn this?

Firstly, nuclear needs to run 24/7 as it's not economically feasible to do anything else given how much these things cost. Secondly, you're still heating water to create steam to drive turbines to generate electricity. All of that takes time to ramp up and means that nuclear is not used to generate in response to increased demand.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (2 children)

[...] react very quickly to increased demand. You categorically cannot do that with nuclear, where did you learn this?

This is not correct.

A Brief Survey of Load-Following Capabilities in Modern Nuclear Power Plants

Load-following NPPs in France claim power output ramps as much as 5%/min if necessary, though typical ramps are kept below 1.5%/min.

Certain French NPPs routinely decrease power output 50% at night.

It's true that load-following is mostly not done with nuclear in the US, but this is policy/common practice/habit, not a technical limitation of nuclear power plants.

Also, I mentioned pumped hydro storage to point out specifically that battery technology really isn't effective enough yet. It still doesn't scale well, it's too expensive for large grids.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 9 months ago

thanks for sharing this!

hilarious to see the other guy doubling down even after you cited an actual source.

[–] IchNichtenLichten -5 points 9 months ago (1 children)

This is not correct.

It is, you just proved it yourself:

"typical ramps are kept below 1.5%/min."

Compare that with batteries or pumped hydro.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (1 children)

That's plenty fast enough for a power grid.

1.5% of 900MW is 13.5MW. That's plenty of power output scaling per minute.

[–] IchNichtenLichten -4 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (1 children)

I think you're getting peaker plants, e.g gas fired confused with load following.

Nuclear plants are not used as peaker plants. you incorrectly stated that they are.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

It's a shame that you're being voted down here, even though your points are actually more on the factual side. Well, that's probably the fate of those who "dare" to say something against nuclear. Even if everyone else demonstrably doesn't have a clue about the subject: They're still bashing it. It's just good that downvotes on Lemmy don't really matter.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Yes, but your assertion that renewable is cheaper completely ignored the cost of grid scale energy storage suitable to remove fossil fuel generation.