In the past months, there's a been a issue in various instances where accounts would start uploading blatant CSAM to popular communities. First of all this traumatizes anyone who gets to see it before the admins get to it, including the admins who have to review to take it down. Second of all, even if the content is a link to an external site, lemmy sill caches the thumbnail and stores it in the local pict-rs, causing headaches for the admins who have to somehow clear that out. Finally, both image posts and problematic thumbnails are federated to other lemmy instances, and then likewise stored in their pict-rs, causing such content to be stored in their image storage.

This has caused multiple instances to take radical measures, from defederating liberaly, to stopping image uploads to even shutting down.

Today I'm happy to announce that I've spend multiple days developing a tool you can plug into your instance to stop this at the source: pictrs-safety

Using a new feature from pictr-rs 0.4.3 we can now cause pictrs to call an arbitary endpoint to validate the content of an image before uploading it. pictrs-safety builds that endpoint which uses an asynchronous approach to validate such images.

I had already developed fedi-safety which could be used to regularly go through your image storage and delete all potential CSAM. I have now extended fedi-safety to plug into pict-rs safety and scan images sent by pict-rs.

The end effect is that any images uploaded or federated into your instance will be scanned in advance and if fedi-safety thinks they're potential CSAM, they will not be uploaded to your image storage at all!

This covers three important vectors for abuse:

Malicious users cannot upload CSAM to for trolling communities. Even novel GenerativeAI CSAM.

Users cannot upload CSAM images and never submit a post or comment (making them invisible to admins). The images will be automatically rejected during upload

Deferated images and thumbnails of CSAM will be rejected by your pict-rs.

Now, that said, this tool is AI-driven and thus, not perfect. There will be false positives, especially around lewd images and images which contain children or child-topics (even if not lewd). This is the bargain we have to take to prevent the bigger problem above.

By my napkin calculations, false positive rates are below 1%, but certainly someone's innocent meme will eventually be affected. If this happen, I request to just move on as currently we don't have a way to whitelist specific images. Don't try to resize or modify the images to pass the filter. It won't help you.

For lemmy admins:

pictrs-safety contains a docker-compose sample you can add to your lemmy's docker-compose. You will need to your put the .env in the same folder, or adjust the provided variables. (All kudos to @[email protected] for the docker support).

You need to adjust your pict-rs ENVIRONMENT as well. Check the readme.

fedi-safety must run on a system with GPU. The reason for this is that lemmy provides just a 10-seconds grace period for each upload before it times out the upload regardless of the results. A CPU scan will not be fast enough. However my architecture allows the fedi-safety to run on a different place than pictrs-safety. I am currently running it from my desktop. In fact, if you have a lot of images to scan, you can connect multiple scanning workers to pictrs-safety!

For those who don't have access to a GPU, I am working on a NSFW-scanner which will use the AI-Horde directly instead and won't require using fedi-safety at all. Stay tuned.

For other fediverse software admins

fedi-safety can already be used to scan your image storage for CSAM, so you can also protect yourself and your users, even on mastodon or firefish or whatever.

I will try to provide real-time scanning in the future for each software as well and PRs are welcome.

Divisions by zero

This tool is already active now on divisions by zero. It's usage should be transparent to you, but do let me know if you notice anything wrong.

Support

If you appreciate the priority work that I've put in this tool, please consider supporting this and future development work on liberapay:

https://liberapay.com/db0/

All my work is and will always be FOSS and available for all who need it most.

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[–] [email protected] 46 points 9 months ago (3 children)

Be careful with this though. I think I remember some jurisdictions require server owners not to delete CSAM and report it instead. Verify that you aren't obligated to keep it before deleting it

[–] [email protected] 50 points 9 months ago (2 children)

not upload CSAM to for trolling communities. Even novel GenerativeAI CSAM. Users cannot upload CSAM images and never submit a post or comment (making them invisible to admins). The images will be automatically rejected during upload

There wouldn't be anything to delete, as it would have never been saved with this.

[–] obinice 8 points 9 months ago (1 children)

So the image never touches the server side, even in RAM, it always remains only on the client machine, and it's checked there?

If so, then this could be a pretty neat tidy way to deal with this issue, otherwise the image is on the server, even if you "delete it real fast" or such, and I imagine then you'd still need to be in compliance with the law regarding saving and reporting it.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 9 months ago

Did you read the post? The image is sent to an endpoint that has a hosted AI solution that checks it

It 100% touches the server, it's just not stored anywhere and gets blocked

[–] [email protected] 5 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Does that leave open a possible attack, in which the attacker can just fill up the server's hard drive with AI-generated CSAM?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 9 months ago

I think that if, in good faith, the person is unable to accept more CSAM due to the fact that their hard drive is full, there isn't an issue. The intent of the law is that, it someone knows something is CSAM, they need to report it. I don't think the government is going to come hard on Lemmy server owners unwittingly receiving CSAM through federation (though they certainly would want them to report and take down the CSAM on their servers)

[–] [email protected] 3 points 9 months ago

It's not getting uploaded, so nothing to keep
That's the point The Kiddy Porn never hits the server There might be an argument for the scanner cache to be saved for later reporting to authorities Thank is assuming the scanner also logs the account, ip, time, etc of the upload

[–] Papanca 35 points 9 months ago

Thank you so much for caring, well done!

[–] assassinatedbyCIA 26 points 9 months ago

🫡 Thank you for your service comrade.

[–] [email protected] 26 points 9 months ago (3 children)

I'm curious. How do you train such AI without being raided by the authorities?

[–] [email protected] 5 points 9 months ago

You don't tell them.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 9 months ago

Offload all work to an anonymous VPS provider possibly? I dunno just spit balling.

[–] spittingimage 15 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Thanks dude. If we ever meet in person I owe you a beer.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 9 months ago

I have a ko-fi too, just saying... 😁

[–] Anonymousllama 12 points 9 months ago

Looks like a really good solution to the problem, even a false positive of 1% seems like a small trade-off considering the amount of spam and rubbish posted.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (1 children)

This is very cool! Too bad I don't have access to vps with gpu to try it at the moment.

Is it possible to offer this as a service with a small monthly fee (e.g. on demand pricing depending how many images you scan) or donations, so instance owners without gpu can use it?

[–] [email protected] 22 points 9 months ago

I've love to, but there's legal concerns about the transfer of potential CSAM to third party services which I'd rather not think about.

[–] muntedcrocodile 4 points 9 months ago

As you said this may have to be the bargain of the fediverse. I think a democratic process on the training of said ai might be what gives the best outcomes from this.

[–] DontTreadOnBigfoot 1 points 9 months ago (3 children)

So I don't know if I missed something, but I don't see an explanation of what CSAM is...

[–] Lightsong 10 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Child Sexual Abuse Materials iirc

[–] DontTreadOnBigfoot 4 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (1 children)

Really glad I didn't Google that...

When did that term change? Last I heard it was CP

[–] [email protected] 9 points 9 months ago

Many survivors of child sexual exploitation and their advocates have asked media sources and officials to use CSAM instead of child porn because porn implies a level of consent that children are unable to give. Adults can choose to make porn, but children can only be exploited.

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