this post was submitted on 01 Feb 2025
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Today I Learned

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Research indicates that individuals with ASD are more likely to experience gender dysphoria, and vice versa.

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[–] [email protected] 57 points 15 hours ago (2 children)

I've read about this. Yes, it's truly notable how correlated both are.

One explanation I read that makes sense is that autistic people are generally less concerned about social definitions. Since we already are "weird" to the allistic society, we tend to consider things like gender in a different way:

"If society doesn't have a way to explain how my mind works, how can it define my gender correctly? Maybe, its gender definition doesn't apply to me"

So you start thinking that, indeed, maybe the society that can't define your mind if not as "wrong", can't define your gender either. And turns out that you feel comfortable in something that, similar to how they explain your brain, is "weird" for them too.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 13 hours ago (2 children)

This is a good way to describe the way moral reasoning works for a lot nd people succinctly. Now I will describe it much less succinctly lmao

There are possibly neurological bases for this as well

Mirror neuron system, for example, is thought to be a key factor in development of empathy and moral understanding. This is this system of neurons that give a shared neural activation in response to stimuli, eg we see someone in pain and it activates regions that activate when we experience pain directly

However, people with autism tend to have less active mirror neurons or differently organized system of mirror neurons (still somewhat poorly understood). This is one of the theorized mechanisms behind challenges with socialization and empathization in autism.

However people with autism can obviously still socialize and become empathic, right? I have spoken to many people with autism who if anything feel they are too empathetic.

One of the hypotheses here is that because of the above neurological difference there is a compensatory strategy. Essentially that instead of being able to naturally adapt neurologically people with autism create empathization, social and moral understanding, etc through higher level cognition. Analytical and cognitive based approaches. Trial and error, assessment and reflection, etc rather than instinctive and emotionally driven responses.

Thus far more thought is given to concepts and ideas that the general public simply does not consider. What is gender? What is a social construct? What is the point of social pragmatic language? What is the point of “business appropriate attire”? what is the point?

We recognize that many of these questions are simply tradition enforced by hierarchy balanced against us and can quickly fall apart with basic logic. We dissect these questions and potentially start to reach a state of postconventional moral development (read Kohlberg for more about this).

The thing about this is that you start to recognize a morality that supersedes the need for social order and start to maintain a personal sense of ethics and morality that is not dictated by external factors but empathization. You’re more likely to support civil disobedience now and also more likely to violate social norms but that’s because many social norms don’t make sense. Not surprisingly many adults don’t move to post conventional morality; they stay at a conventional morality in support of maintaining social order. Their morality is mostly dictated from external factors like law and religion.

Now to be clear this doesn’t mean that January 6 trump people have post conventional morality because they were practicing civil disobedience. Their violence was to arguably to protect social norms and to push to a society with extremely rigid social norms and they arguably have the moral development of a child (punishment and obedience stage, literally the first one, classic fascist shit). Where they stand in terms of moral development is an interesting debate but that’s a different post altogether

There’s a lot more to this like medial prefrontal cortex differences, temporo-parietal junction, VTA, reward system activation, etc. the neuroscience here is super interesting and of course it’s important to stress that people with autism approach moral reasoning differently and not that they can’t do it because if you don’t stress that dumb people associate autism with sociopathy and think all autistic people are elon musk

[–] [email protected] 1 points 17 minutes ago* (last edited 15 minutes ago)

Interesting. As someone with autism I can definitely say that I don't feel others pain directly like it was my own.

Is this actually what others feel? The concept of that makes no sense to me. Does it really feel exactly the same as if your own, the pain is not a concept?

My experience is that I empathize by understanding. I learn about different people's experiences and am interested in philosophy and ethics. I have been through a lot of trauma myself.

I can then extrapolate all of that and empathize with how others feel, and the struggles they have. Often I find myself in situations where I am upset by people's callousness but nobody else seems to care. It's only when it affects them emotionally that they take interest, and then they seem to become unstable and act out in harmful ways that might not fit the situation.

My perspective does not feel like a robot high level logic. The empathy is immediately felt but there is an understanding behind it and separation from self. The sense of self is very weak if there at all. I often feel separated from my own physical pain and sensations.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 hours ago (1 children)

This is a really good write up. It reflects my experience and understanding well.

If I can offer my opinion on the J6 types, I think we have to be careful not to present them as antithetical to the autistic way of thinking, because a lot of autistic people end up in those spaces. For some, the world and its norms become so inscrutable that they seek other sources of order. Religion and strictly defined politics can become a comfort, as illusory as they are.

So it may seem contradictory, but autistic people can swing hard away from social norms, but they can also swing hard into it. Because it's a spectrum, defined by divergence, which can happen in any direction.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 7 hours ago* (last edited 7 hours ago) (2 children)

I agree but to clarify:

Autistic people do not inherently develop post conventional morality and the j6 types are not presented here as a counter to “autism” but as a counter to “post conventional morality”

There are many autistic people who are stuck in the early more stages focused on discipline and punishment. Many neurotypical ppl as well. These people are extremely susceptible to fascism because it appeals to simplistic morals based on “things need to go my way and if they don’t you need to get severe punishment”.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Kohlberg's_stages_of_moral_development

_These people would literally be in the first stage of the Heinz dilemma

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_dilemma

Kohlbergs stages have valid criticisms (like they ignore the entire concept of collectivist cultures, for one) but they’re still a decent framework

[–] FlyingSquid 1 points 3 hours ago

I would also suggest, based on the autistic people in my own family, that autistic people generally have a much more solid and developed sense of self than neurotypical people. So where a neurotypical person might think, "maybe I'm a woman, not a man, but could that be true? Should I tell the world?" an autistic person will think, "I am a woman. If you tell me I'm not a woman, you're lying."

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 hours ago

Good reading. Thanks.

[–] billwashere 3 points 14 hours ago

My shrink mentioned this to me and I had to go look it up. It’s very interesting indeed.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 13 hours ago (4 children)

RCCX!

The entire cluster (ADHD/Hypermobility/Autoimmune/MCAS/etc) is theorised to originate there.

https://me-pedia.org/wiki/RCCX_Genetic_Module_Theory

https://www.reddit.com/r/DrWillPowers/s/bzkmVeFEli

[–] feedum_sneedson 3 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

That guy bothers me, I don't think medical professionals should cultivate personality cults. Then again I don't really think politicians should either, and that's basically the definition of politics.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 hour ago

Who cares about that guy just using him to point out the cluster has been spotted independently.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

What repoir does the wiki have? It seems well written enough, but I don't trust these kinds of things unless a person with something to lose backs them.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 hour ago* (last edited 1 hour ago)
[–] billwashere 1 points 7 hours ago

Ok this is super interesting. I’ll have to read more about this. Thanks.

[–] BreadstickNinja 4 points 12 hours ago* (last edited 12 hours ago)

There was an interesting NatGeo article recently about something similar - the links between hypermobility, GI issues, long COVID and long COVID-like illnesses like MECFS, MCAS, etc. The links you provided are really fascinating and suggest maybe even a larger clustering of symptoms unified in a single genetic process.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 15 hours ago (1 children)

Gender isn’t real anyway so 🤷🏻‍♀️

[–] FlyingSquid 22 points 13 hours ago (4 children)

Gender is real, it's just a human construct. But that doesn't make it any less real than, say, Italian is real despite it being a human construct.

[–] FinalRemix 6 points 13 hours ago (2 children)

Italian's a dressing, dude. I have some in my fridge.

[–] FlyingSquid 10 points 13 hours ago (1 children)

Salad dressing is also a human construct.

[–] spankmonkey 8 points 12 hours ago (1 children)

In nature salad just prances around naked!

[–] [email protected] 5 points 12 hours ago (1 children)

I've never seen salad prance before. Is this a shroom thing, or am I just not looking in the right spot?

[–] spankmonkey 5 points 12 hours ago

Just need the right amount of wind!

[–] spankmonkey 2 points 12 hours ago

Itslian is a sausage and I enjoy it on pizza.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 13 hours ago

I firmly believe that ohio is just a hole

[–] MothmanDelorian 2 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

But like pre-nation of Italy Italian it can have fairly different interpretations based on regionality

[–] FlyingSquid 2 points 5 hours ago

Absolutely, but that does not make it less real to the particular society a person might be in.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

The idea of gender is just stupid and has to go, regardless if people consider it real or not, it’s a social construct that must go

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 hours ago
[–] [email protected] 14 points 15 hours ago

From myself I see it as a sensory sensitivity. Like cheap sweatpants that have the fizzy stuff on the inside I can't stand, but others are just like ehh, it's not great. So while someone else is ehh about dysphoria, it was overwhelming to me.