this post was submitted on 06 Sep 2024
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From: Alejandro Colomar <alx-AT-kernel.org>

Hi all,

As you know, I've been maintaining the Linux man-pages project for the last 4 years as a voluntary. I've been doing it in my free time, and no company has sponsored that work at all. At the moment, I cannot sustain this work economically any more, and will temporarily and indefinitely stop working on this project. If any company has interests in the future of the project, I'd welcome an offer to sponsor my work here; if so, please let me know.

Have a lovely day! Alex

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[–] [email protected] 227 points 3 months ago
[–] [email protected] 161 points 3 months ago (1 children)

This sounds like the sort of infrastructure project the Linux Foundation should be supporting.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 3 months ago

They only invest in the fancy marketable new age shit, and well, corporate rejects (Tizen, MeeGo, etc)

[–] [email protected] 147 points 3 months ago (2 children)

In my opinion it's criminal just how often this happens. Big business making obscene profit off the back of volunteer work like yours and many others across the OSS community.

[–] [email protected] 96 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Germany has a Sovereign Tech Fund for exactly this, and while it's not perfect, it's one of the better uses of my tax euros.

[–] WhatAmLemmy 3 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Didn't they suspend, or greatly hinder, that recently?

[–] AnyOldName3 11 points 3 months ago

There was an EU-wide one that gota lot of its funding redirected to AI stuff recently that you might be thinking of.

[–] Ledivin 5 points 3 months ago (1 children)

It's criminal to let someone do the thing he actively volunteers to do? It's criminal to use software that someone intentionally puts out into the world as free?

If you're willing yo do something for free, people are going to let you 🤷‍♂️

[–] [email protected] 17 points 3 months ago (1 children)

It's criminal the propaganda that lead people like this developer to believe they should do the work for free, and not worry, because the corporate world always gives back :)

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (2 children)

That "propaganda" is the very idea behind free software. Work on what interests you and is of use to you, and share it with others so they can do with it whatever they want, as long as it stays free software.
The idea that all that work must be paid for by whoever uses it is exactly the opposite of what free software is about.

[–] WhatAmLemmy 7 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 children)

Not really. The problem with FOSS licensing is that it was too altruistic, with the belief that if enough users and corporations depended on the code, the community would collectively do the work necessary to maintain the project. Instead, capitalism chose to exploit FOSS as free labor most of the time, without any reciprocal investment. They raise an enormous amount of issues, and consume a large amount of FOSS developer time, without paying their own staff to fix the bugs they need resolved — in the software their products depend on. At that point the FOSS developer is no longer a FOSS developer, and instead is the unpaid slave labor of a corporation. Sure, FOSS devs could just ignore external inputs, but that's not easy to do when you've invested years of your life in a project. Exploiting kindness may be legal, but it should never be justified or tolerated.

Sure, FOSS licenses legally permit that kind of use, but just because homeless shelters allow anyone to eat their food, and sleep in their beds, that doesn't make the rich man who exploits that charity ethically or morally justified. The rich man who exploits that charity (i.e. free labor), and offers nothing in return, is a scummy dog cunt; there are no two ways about it. The presence of lecherous parasites can destroy the entire charity; they can mean the difference between sustainability and burnout.

FOSS should always be free for all personal, free, and non profit use, but once someone in the chain starts depending on FOSS to generate income and profit, some of that profit should always be reinvested in those dependencies. That's what FOSS is now learning; to reject the exploitation and greed of lecherous parasites.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 months ago (1 children)

The point I don't get is: How can the corporation turn the Dev into a slave laborer when he isn't employed by them? He can just ignore their issues and say "deal with it, or pay me". It's not his problem the corporation depends on his software.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Because not enough creative believe themaxisnm of "fuck you pay me".

[–] Ledivin 2 points 3 months ago (1 children)

So then it kinda just sounds like they're doing things they want to do

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago

Fuckyoupayme is more about setting a bar for what people can ask of you. If someone suggests something and you think "heck yeah I'd personally want that" its not really an issue.

[–] socialmedia 7 points 3 months ago (1 children)

The free software as a passion project idea became untenable long ago. It works for UNIX style utilities where the project stays small and changes can be managed by one person but breaks down on large projects.

As a user, try to get a feature added or bugfix merged. Its a weeks or sometimes months/years long back and forth trying to get the bikeshedding correct.

As a maintainer, spend time reading and responding to bug reports which are all unrelated to the project. Deal with a few pull requests that don't quite fit the project, but might with more polish. Take a month off and wait for the inevitable "is this being maintained?" Issues reports.

I contribute back changes because I want those features but don't want to maintain a longterm fork of the project. When they're rejected or ignored its demoralizing. I can tell myself "This is the way of open source" but sometimes I just search for another project that better fits my needs rather than trying to work on the one I submitted changes to.

That is the happy path. The sad path of this is how many people look at the aforementioned problems and never bother to submit a pull request because it's too much trouble? Git removed most of the technical friction of contributing, but there is still huge social friction.

Long story short: the man pages maintainer deserves something for all the "work" part of maintaining. He can continue to not be paid for the passion part.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 months ago (1 children)

I don't get why the maintainer can't just ignore all the additional workload and say "I do this in my free time, if that isn't enough for your needs, pay me or find another solution."

[–] AnyOldName3 4 points 3 months ago

It's easy to get pressured into thinking it's your responsibility. There's also the risk that an unhappy company will make a non-copyleft clone of your project, pump resources into it until it's what everyone uses by default, and then add proprietary extensions so no one uses the open-source version anymore, which, if you believe in the ideals of Free Software, is a bad thing.

[–] [email protected] 61 points 3 months ago

Just, um, don't invite that guy who helped out with the xz tools...

[–] [email protected] 38 points 3 months ago (3 children)

Everything needs to be slapped with the AGPL. Fuck corporate America

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 months ago

AGPL on documentation? What would that do?

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Creative Commons-BY-NC would be better.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 months ago

Alright we should use that then

[–] [email protected] -5 points 3 months ago (1 children)

AGPL doesn't help. AGPL authors are explicitly pro-corporate use

[–] [email protected] 14 points 3 months ago (3 children)

I thought AGPL was the more restrictive version of GPL? Which license should we use so that corporates need to pay?

[–] [email protected] 9 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 children)

AGPL is the most restrictive OSI approved license (of the commonly used ones), but it is still a free (libre) open source license. My understanding is just that the AGPL believes in the end-users rights to access to the open source needs to be maintained and therefore places some burden to make the source available if it it's being run on a server.

In general, companies run away from anything AGPL, however, some companies will get creative with it and make their source available but in a way that is useless without the backend. And even if they don't maliciously comply with the license, they can still charge for their services.

As far as documentation goes, you could license documentation under AGPL, and people could still charge for it. It would just need to be kept available for end-users which i don't think is really a barrier to use for documentation.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago (1 children)

some companies will get creative with it and make their source available but in a way that is useless without the backend. And even if they don't maliciously comply with the license, they can still charge for their services.

What is wrong with charging for your services?

Open source licences aren't meant to make it impossible to earn money or anything. As long as companies comply with the licences I don't see anything wrong with it.

If a licence wants to make it impossible to earn money they should put that in the actual licence.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 children)

Nothing. The context of this comment thread is "fuck corporations" and then proposing AGPL to solve that. I am merely pointing out that if their goal is to have a non-commercial license then AGPL doesn't solve that, which is why i mention they can charge for their services with AGPL.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago (1 children)

You said it was malicious though.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago (1 children)

No. I said even if they don't maliciously comply with the license [by making the open sourced code unusable without the backend code or some other means outside of scope of this conversation] then they can charge for it.

The malicous part is in brackets in the above paragraph. The license is an OSI approved license that allows commercialization, it would be stupid for me to call that malicious.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Yes, but how is it malicious to comply with the license? If the license doesn't require the code to be usable without a backend they have fully complied. Does the license even require usable code at all?

As long as they give the source code they are required to give I don't see any problem with it.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

The difference is that commercialization is inherent with a free (libre) open source license. Whereas going against the intent, but still legally gray area, is imo malicious compliance because it circumvents what the license was intended to solve in the first place.

But that's all i really care to add to this convo, since my initial comment my intent was just to say that the AGPLv3 license does not stop corporations from getting free stuff and being able to charge for it-- especially documentation. Have a good one

[–] [email protected] 7 points 3 months ago

It is my understanding that the only difference applies to hosted software. For example, Lemmy is AGPL. If it were GPL, then a company could take the source code, modify it and host their own version without open sourcing their modifications. AGPL extends to freedoms of GPL to users of hosted software as well.

A real example of this would be truth social which is modified Mastodon and as AGPL those modifications are required to be open source as well.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 months ago

Unfortunately it is still not enough. There have been many instances of people using these licenses and still corporations using their software without giving back, and developers being upset about it.

And unfortunately there are no popular licenses that limit that. I've seen a few here and there, but doesn't seem to be a standard.

[–] [email protected] 29 points 3 months ago

My old employer used to have people on staff just for technical writing. Some of that writing became the man pages you know, and some of it was 'just' documentation for commercial products - ID management and the like.

Then we sued IBM for breach of contract, and if you ask anyone about it they'll parrot the IBM PR themes exactly, as their PR work was brutal. People in Usenet and Forums were very mean, and the company decided to stop offering much of the stuff that it was for free. It was very 'f this'.

If man pages needed a volunteer to maintain, I know why ours tapered off.

[–] [email protected] 28 points 3 months ago (4 children)

Things like this make me wish I was a tech CEO. I'd totally be the guy ensuring we give back to projects if I was.

[–] [email protected] 66 points 3 months ago

That is part of why you're not a tech CEO. You're not supposed to have compassion! No investor would want that.

P.S. This is an attack on CEOs and investors, not on you :)

[–] cubism_pitta 19 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Nah, the investors don't see it as a benefit to your growth to pay people you don't have to

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 children)

10k for a company making millions annually is nothing, 1% or less. But split between some of these projects, especially the less appreciated or funded ones, can be life changing.

But you're unfortunately right

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 months ago (1 children)

The 10k can pay dividends in PR alone, and will attract more developers to apply for job openings.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 months ago

Exactly. Promote it as community outreach, it's more useful than feel-good Pictures at dog shelters.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 3 months ago

Unfortunately, people like this don't become CEOs.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago

is this sarcasm?

[–] [email protected] 19 points 3 months ago

My company will let me purchase software, but it won't let me donate to FOSS. Budgeting says it's "unnecessary". So screwed up. (A tiny amount money on my end, but still, it would be nice to help out a little.)

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 months ago

He absolutely deserves it.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 months ago

Quick, print them all out now before they're gone!

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago

Ahaha! It is already bad!