this post was submitted on 28 May 2024
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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Update : more games!

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[–] [email protected] 106 points 5 months ago (10 children)

is linux already better for gaming on macs than macos?

[–] meekah 42 points 5 months ago

Sure looks like it

[–] [email protected] 38 points 5 months ago

As an actual M1+Asahi user and a gamer: Asahi is not there yet. Right now, if you're on macOS, Crossover (or Porting Kit) and/or Parallels is able to run more games and with better performance compared to Asahi (using krun + FEX). Also, Steam on macOS (non-native) is much more peformant compared to Asahi, where it's currently slow and glitchy.

But that will all change in the future once the Vulkan driver and TSO patches are ready. FEX is also seeing a lot of improvements, so by the end of the year, there's a good chance that gaming on Asahi would be much better than macOS.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 5 months ago

I'd argue that it may come to that, given the poor availability of (steam) games for the macos platform. And when it is available, you may end up with a disclaimer that it may not run anyway.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 months ago

You've gotten a lot of answers (mostly no), but I will say Minecraft runs better on Linux on Mac than MacOS on Mac!

[–] olympicyes 4 points 5 months ago (1 children)

You can use Whisky which is a convenient wrapper for WINE to run the Windows version of Steam. Simple games like Dredge work flawlessly on my M1 but anything used for benchmarking FPS is unacceptably slow. Translation of Intel code is the biggest issue. I assume Asahi has the same limitations as Mac OS but it is impressive what they’ve been able to do.

[–] NutWrench 2 points 5 months ago (2 children)

There's a native Linux version of Steam (at least for Ubuntu / Mint) that works great. It also uses a proprietary Wine wrapper called Proton, that's pre-configured for all your Steam Library games.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

Native in this case means processor architecture, not OS. The Linux Steam is still x86/x86_64 code and to run it on an ARM system (even running Linux) will require an emulation layer. This adds substantial amounts of overhead, much more than Wine/Proton does for Windows games on Linux.

[–] olympicyes 2 points 5 months ago

Sorry I was very unclear. Whisky is an app for MacOS. I’ve used Steam on Ubuntu as well and it works OK but sometimes is a pain to find a version of proton that works for a given game.

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[–] [email protected] 59 points 5 months ago

I'm still in shock how quickly they have progressed.

[–] [email protected] 32 points 5 months ago (9 children)

So how does that work given that most Steam games are x86/x64 and the M2 is an ARM processor? Does it emulate an x86 CPU? Isn't that slow, given that it's an entirely different architecture, or is there some kind of secret sauce?

[–] [email protected] 35 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Emulation.

Definitely going to incur a performance hit relative to native code, but in principle it could be perfectly good. It's not like the GPU is running x86 code in the first place. On macOS, Apple provides Rosetta to run x86 Mac apps, and it's very, very good. Not sure how FEX compares.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Virtualization actually, dont know why though

[–] Rustmilian 1 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (1 children)

Thanks. That answers the part I couldn't.

So it's using Virtualization for the x86_64 bits, while the DirectX11 bits are being translated by WineD3D into OpenGL as normal and the Asahi Linux OpenGL driver executes that on the GPU.

Edit : I asked about it at the start of her steam apparently, the real Asahi driver is directly interacting with the with the game running in the VM.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I thought FEX was dealing with the x86_64 translation and the VM was converting 4K to 16K page sizes

[–] Rustmilian 1 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (1 children)

It's a bit hard to understand what she was saying because she likes super low level, even for me. But she's was talking about how the VM is created & then the driver gets mapped directly into the VM. It's a really interesting concept.
I'll have to go back when the steam ends and pay closer attention to further grasp it.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 months ago (1 children)

It really is cool, miniature VMs are such a good concept for security like QubesOS but actually possible.

ChromeOSs Linux VM is also crazy. It is a VM, running a container image. Actually is that krun?? It seems similar.

Then the stuff is streamed to the wayland compositor and displayed like regular windows.

Such a cool, secure and minimalist concept.

[–] Rustmilian 1 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (7 children)

Speak of containers, you just reminded me of Waydroid, such a cool underrated project.
All this stuff is really really cool. Anything that allows running software from completely different OS's and Architectures are just a wonder and they help with software preservation which is very important to me.

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[–] [email protected] 24 points 5 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I've always thought GOAT stands for Gentleman Of All Trades. I make a wild guess it's Girl Of All Trades in this case?

[–] Custard 7 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Always thought it was "Greatest of all time"

[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

Yeah, that's what I meant too.

[–] [email protected] 21 points 5 months ago

The Gods be damned it can run Crysis

[–] [email protected] 9 points 5 months ago (4 children)

I have no idea what asahi linux is and at that point I am to afraid to ask

[–] [email protected] 53 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Fedora linux distribution for apple silicon (M series) computers

[–] afk_strats 34 points 5 months ago (1 children)

With added firmware/drivers for better hardware compatibility

[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 months ago

Yeah, I think my comment really undersold the work that the Asahi team has been doing

[–] [email protected] 11 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Asahi means “rising sun” in Japanese, and it is also the name of an apple cultivar. 旭りんご (asahi ringo) is what we know as the McIntosh Apple, the apple variety that gave the Mac its name.

If you're thinking what I'm thinking, it doesn't seem to have anything to do with beer.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 months ago

Isn't it cause its the handle of the main dev?

[–] qaz 4 points 5 months ago

Linux distro for apple ARM devices with reverse engineered drivers.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 14 points 5 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 6 points 5 months ago

Now it's complete! No party without Doom. ^^

[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 months ago

The Asahi team never fails to impress. You can support the project at their Patreon. You don't need to care about Apple hardware to see the value in the work they're doing getting ported over to ARM PCs. Who knows? You might be donating to the health of your preferred distro on a device you will own down the road.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

Btw the "official COPR" for krun on Fedora seems unmaintained, but there is a new one with recent builds.

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