this post was submitted on 09 Apr 2024
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In 2023, more deepfake abuse videos were shared than in every other year in history combined, according to an analysis by independent researcher Genevieve Oh. What used to take skillful, tech-savvy experts hours to Photoshop can now be whipped up at a moment’s notice with the help of an app. Some deepfake websites even offer tutorials on how to create AI pornography.

What happens if we don’t get this under control? It will further blur the lines between what’s real and what’s not — as politics become more and more polarized. What will happen when voters can’t separate truth from lies? And what are the stakes? As we get closer to the presidential election, democracy itself could be at risk. And, as Ocasio-Cortez points out in our conversation, it’s about much more than imaginary images.

“It’s so important to me that people understand that this is not just a form of interpersonal violence, it’s not just about the harm that’s done to the victim,” she says about nonconsensual deepfake porn. She puts down her spoon and leans forward. “Because this technology threatens to do it at scale — this is about class subjugation. It’s a subjugation of entire people. And then when you do intersect that with abortion, when you do intersect that with debates over bodily autonomy, when you are able to actively subjugate all women in society on a scale of millions, at once digitally, it’s a direct connection [with] taking their rights away.”

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[–] FlyingSquid 8 points 7 months ago (3 children)

Unfortunately, I don't know that there is much to be done at this point. Even if every form of deepfakery were outlawed in the U.S., people would just do it via another country that allows it. They could hide what they were doing with a VPN.

The only way to even come close to truly combating this would be an international treaty. And even then, I think it's highly unlikely to get all of the nations to sign on to it, so people would just do it via Belarus or something.

Even detection tools will not do the trick, because, just like with malware, it will be a never-ending battle between detection tools and the deepfakes' ability to avoid detection tools.

At best, we can stop the wound from gushing so much.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 7 months ago

yeah we should have taken it slow with these tools and understood them first. the cat is out of the bag now, i can only imagine the extent of political manipulation that will happen eventually.

[–] postmateDumbass 3 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

It is akin to outlawing lying.

[–] magnusrufus -4 points 7 months ago (2 children)

Treat the problem like cp. There is plenty to be done at this point. Not being able to fix it 100% doesn't mean we shouldn't try to fix it at all.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 7 months ago (1 children)

If someone completely independently generates and distributes pornography that ends up looking too much like a real person, and someone else downloads and keeps that image, should the downloader be prosecuted? That's what it's going to come down to, I think. If you want a law that requires intent, it will be too difficult to prove, and if you want a law that does not require intent, it may be a big overreach.

It's easier to write the law for CSAM because you have to be pretty fucked in the head to want to look at that in the first place. Making possession of it illegal isn't interfering with normal human activity.

[–] magnusrufus 2 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Those are pretty good concerns. Wonder if meta data about the model used and the prompt data could be required to address the issue of intent. I do think that accidental downloading would have to be an exception but if it's clearly labelled/advertised I think that downloading could still be targeted.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Sure, but then that's a home run for every defense lawyer assigned to these. "Your honor, my client thought they were real photos she published," becomes a legitimate defense. "My client didn't realize a real person was involved at all, he thought the image was entirely fictitious." People publishing AI fakes aren't going to add exif data, and requiring meta data on AI generated images sounds like its own separate overreach.

[–] magnusrufus 0 points 7 months ago

I'd say for the sake of not jailing the innocent that letting the ones that can plausibly deny beat the charges is what we'd have to accept. I think that requiring that meta data would certainly be a significant new requirement but it doesn't necessarily make it an overreach. I believe that pornography production has to provide verification of the age of their participants and every porn site has some legal statement about the age of the people depicted. Categorize the meta data requirements similarly.

[–] FlyingSquid 3 points 7 months ago (1 children)

You can't treat it that way, because this is something that a complicit media is willing to share, and you cannot stop them from sharing it without going into major First Amendment violation territory.

[–] magnusrufus -1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Sure you can. Cp is something that complicit people are still willing to share. Generating and distributing fake non consenting porn of people doesn't need to be covered by the first amendment. Decide as a society that it's fucking gross and should be illegal and then treat violations of the laws created against it harshly.

[–] FlyingSquid 4 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Decide as a society that it’s fucking gross and should be illegal and then treat violations of the laws created against it harshly.

That is not something that society has done in a long time. You are talking about something that was never legal in the first place vs. making something illegal that was already legal.

[–] magnusrufus 2 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Was cp never legal? Are you sure we haven't made things illegal that we're previously legal? People have this weirdly defeatist view about regulating ai deep fakes that doesn't seem based on anything solid.

[–] FlyingSquid 2 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Was cp never legal?

No, it was never legal.

Are you sure we haven’t made things illegal that we’re previously legal?

Please re-read my post and do not put words in my mouth.

People have this weirdly defeatist view about regulating ai deep fakes that doesn’t seem based on anything solid.

I gave extremely solid reasoning. What have you said that is so solid?

[–] magnusrufus 2 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Nah you haven't really backed up with any solid reasoning. All laws have a date they were codified and enacted. Before that date the activities they covered were not yet illegal. Cp was at some point legal. Not long ago marital rape was perfectly legal. Now it's not. Revenge porn laws are going into effect. You totally can take something awful that was legal and make it illegal. It might not be immediate, perfect, or without resistance but it can be done and has been done, even recently.

[–] FlyingSquid 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

It was never legal because all pornography was illegal first. And unless you want to go back to pre-Christian Rome, that's how it's been for centuries.

I'm still waiting for your solid reasoning, because so far, your 'reasoning' has been 'you can totally do it.'

[–] magnusrufus 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

I don't think you are trying very hard to see beyond your defeatist position. The revenge porn example should land close enough to the mark for you to see that things that were legal can be made illegal. Even types of porn can be made illegal. So because it has literally been done before, yes you can totally do it.

Also yes the centuries ago interpretation is fine. Still shows taking something that was legal and making illegal.

[–] FlyingSquid 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

I'm sorry, but "pornography was legal in the pre-Christian Roman Empire, therefore we can stop deepfake porn now" is your so-called solid reasoning?

[–] magnusrufus 0 points 7 months ago (1 children)

No and you are not engaging honestly at this point.

[–] FlyingSquid 0 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Since I have requested you to give me your solid reasoning multiple times and you haven't, and since you also put words in my mouth, you claiming I'm the one not engaging honestly is laughable.

[–] magnusrufus 1 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (1 children)

You are usually better than this. I did give you a perfectly applicable recent example of a type of porn being made illegal but you are ignoring it and misrepresenting my argument, after getting touchy about words being put in your mouth. You requesting multiple times and then choosing to ignore the valid response is a failing on your part.

[–] FlyingSquid 0 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (1 children)

I missed this recent type example. If you mean child pornography, again, pornography being illegal predates child pornography. I didn't say child pornography existed in Ancient Rome. It didn't. It's a relatively new concept, mostly due to the invention of photography. There are virtually no examples that predate it.

So your example was not a solid one as you claim.

Also, I am "touchy" about words being put in my mouth because I don't like people lying about what I say. Maybe you're okay with libel, but I am not.

[–] magnusrufus 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

No I don't mean cp. I mean revenge porn, like I've mentioned multiple times. Are you reading what you are disagreeing with?

"So your example was not a solid one as you claim." If you're going to act haughty you ought to at least be right.

[–] FlyingSquid 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

When was revenge porn legal in the first place? Do you mean pretty much immediately before it was identified, named and codified? So like two years?

[–] magnusrufus 0 points 7 months ago (1 children)

You think that Polaroids that were supposed to stay private were not shared? Thanks for finally reading the posts btw. Also what does pretending that revenge porn only existed for two years get you in this case? Taking it as true, it shows that a rapid response to recently emergent social issue can occur and that laws can be enacted to outlaw the offensive but previously legal porn. It makes my point even more applicable.

[–] FlyingSquid 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

And you think this rapid response is going to happen?

https://www.axios.com/2023/12/19/118-congress-bills-least-unproductive-chart

You can call that defeatist, I call it realistic. The Republicans aren't even passing laws giving them everything that they want that Democrats hand to them on a silver platter.

https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/republicans-kill-border-bill-sign-trumps-strength-mcconnells-waning-in-rcna137477

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/republicans--are-killing-a-tax-cut-203349220.html

And you think some sort of AI fake media law would even get out of committee? And it would somehow stop websites generating such fake content in Russia from disseminating it in the U.S.?

[–] magnusrufus 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Outlawing cp doesn't stop it from being produced or hosted in other countries so we should give up on that too? Or should we sensibly keep a law against it on the books, build an international broad consensus to work against it, and apply political pressure to the countries that won't cooperate?

"There is plenty to be done at this point. Not being able to fix it 100% doesn’t mean we shouldn’t try to fix it at all."

"It might not be immediate, perfect, or without resistance but it can be done"

Republicans are shitheads for sure but if nonconsensual ai porn presented to them with the right degree of moral panic they could accidentally do the right thing.

[–] FlyingSquid 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

They aren't achieving anything. So why you think they might accidentally achieve something I don't know.

And maybe deepfake porn would be something they care about (although I doubt it), but they sure don't care about deepfake political images.

https://www.theverge.com/2023/4/25/23697328/biden-reelection-rnc-ai-generated-attack-ad-deepfake

[–] magnusrufus 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

So you feel this way about all progressive policies? Like gun control? In the face of opposition don't try.

[–] FlyingSquid 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

In the current climate? Yes. It would be purely performative and a waste of taxpayer money.

[–] magnusrufus 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

So given the purely obstructionist nature of Republicans what is left for Dems to do?

[–] FlyingSquid 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Work on getting more Democrats elected. Because there is very little they will be able to achieve legislatively at the moment.

[–] magnusrufus 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Hard to work on getting more democrats elected when the proposed platform is we won't do anything because the republicans will just say no.

[–] FlyingSquid 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

"Won't" is not the same as "can't."

[–] magnusrufus 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)
[–] FlyingSquid 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Trying to do things and failing every time attracts voters?

[–] magnusrufus 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)
[–] FlyingSquid 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

I don't see why "we're wasting your money" is better than "we're fighting to get a majority so we can finally pass legislation."

[–] magnusrufus 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Because "we are wasting your money" is false. They are either getting paid to try to advance progressive issues or they are getting paid to sit in their asses and promise to try once they have enough people. That they fail every time it's false too. Also assuming that putting up no fight doesn't hurt things is incorrect. Just letting the issue go and letting it become the new normal makes it harder to gain momentum on later.

[–] FlyingSquid 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

You think drafting a bill is as easy and cost-free as just sitting there and doing nothing? Really?

[–] magnusrufus 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

You think that drafting no bills and promising to do it later is going to win more seats and not lose them?

[–] FlyingSquid 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Now you're changing the subject from what you just claimed. This is what you said:

They are either getting paid to try to advance progressive issues or they are getting paid to sit in their asses and promise to try once they have enough people.

Are you going to admit that drafting a bill costs more taxpayer money than not doing so?

Because just hiring legal experts alone, which should absolutely be done before drafting a bill, costs more money than not hiring them.

[–] magnusrufus 1 points 7 months ago

Dude the topic has been drifting for quite a while. You going to act like "getting more Dems" doesn't have a cost? You going to admit all the things you've blown past? Your proposal is to have them not do a major component of their job and instead focus on flipping seats blue. The money they get paid as elected officials gets paid either way. Either course of action costs money, doing the proper prep work for bills or campaigning. That famously so-cheap-it's-near-as-free campaigning. They will need to not only justify to their own voters keeping them elected during your do nothing policy but also convince other voters to elect more do-nothings.

Hold yourself to your own standards.