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Sealioning (lemmy.world)
submitted 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) by ahlooolahhh to c/comicstrips
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[–] [email protected] 77 points 9 months ago (8 children)

Is there a difference between sealioning and just asking for verification of a bold claim? On a forum such as Lemmy, where people are encouraged to have unsolicited debate in the comments, are we by nature immune from the worst aspects of sealioning?

[–] dual_sport_dork 107 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (2 children)

There is. Sealioning is when you know damn well your position is wrong or otherwise odious, but rather than confront that point (or come right out and say it) you instead pester the other party incessantly to support every single little claim they make with the usually unspoken implication that everyone should think those claims are false.

The difference is that individuals engaging in Sealioning are not doing so in good faith, and the acid test comes about pretty quickly they they don't address or digest any of the points you've supported with evidence/sources and instead move the goalposts immediately and pivot to quibbling about something else and demanding a source for that, instead.

Another Sealioning trick is to fixate on something you said or take it out of context, build a straw man of your argument, and demand evidence/sources for the argument you did not technically make -- ideally, a straw man argument that is deliberately unsupportable, or is attacking a matter of your opinion and not a fact but treating it as if it should be supported by citations and evidence. E.g., I don't like Metallica because I think Lars Ulrich is a douchebag. Sealion: "Excuse me, but can you provide a source attesting to Lars Ulruch personally being a douchebag to you?" No, I just don't like him because he rubs me the wrong way plus the whole Napster thing back in the day. "Well, since you have not addressed my polite request for a source attesting to Lars Ulrich personally being a douche to you, [ignoring the supportable claim about the Napster thing] your opinion about not like Metallica is obviously laughably absurd [and therefore you are deserving of the ridicule and inserts I am about to heap on you, or will direct others to make at you]." Etc.

[–] [email protected] 35 points 9 months ago

Spot in. And then there's the concern trolling, "it's important that you provide evidence for your disturbing claims about Lars Ulrich because otherwise you discredit the #metoo movement".

[–] [email protected] 12 points 9 months ago (1 children)

None of that is demonstrated in the comic, it's a bad example.

[–] blanketswithsmallpox 16 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Yep, pretty much.

I've been accused of Sealioning for literally sourcing one claim... with five different sources... Just one claim.

I don't have time to go through 5 different sources! Quit Sealioning!

It's not sealioning...

Quit gish galloping then!

Guys... providing multiple sources for your argument isn't a fallacy. It's literally just sourcing your fucking claims lmfao.

[–] daltotron 6 points 9 months ago

Ahh, the fallacy fallacy, ironically the most common fallacy I encounter online.

[–] [email protected] 43 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (5 children)

The difference is intention. The intention of the sea lion is not to convince you that your claim is wrong or immoral; it's to shut you up, by draining your desire to make the claim, since every time that you do it, a sea lion pops up to annoy the shit out of you.

That's a problem because nobody knows the others' intentions - at most we lie that we know. We can at most guess it - but to guess it accurately, without assuming/making shit up, you need to expend even more "mental energy" engaging the user, or looking for further info (e.g. checking their profile).

On a forum such as Lemmy, where people are encouraged to have unsolicited debate in the comments, are we by nature immune from the worst aspects of sealioning?

No. I've seen sea lions in oldschool forums and in Reddit, even if in both you're encouraged to debate in the comments; so Lemmy is not immune by nature against that.

They're just "dressed" in a different way; in Reddit for example your typical sea lion says "I don't understand, [insert question making a straw man of your proposition]? I'm so confused..." instead of asking you to back up your claim.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 9 months ago (1 children)

The difference is intention. The intention of the sea lion is not to convince you that your claim is wrong or immoral; it's to shut you up, by draining your desire to make the claim, since every time that you do it, a sea lion pops up to annoy the shit out of you.

Hexbear in a nutshell.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 9 months ago (2 children)

I don't know, really. But I feel that Hexbear is mostly misinterpreted - I don't think that they're trying to sealion, it's more like an out-of-place "debate me~" childish cringe. I might be wrong though, as I mentioned in the second paragraph nobody knows the others' intentions.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (2 children)

Hexbear has the same problem as Reddit: it's home to a handful of active, loud, incredibly toxic communities that like to go into other people's online spaces and be assholes.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 9 months ago

Also: if you go there and do what they do elsewhere, you get banned.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago

If these spaces have a rule like “no talking if you’re a man” that’s understandable, but what other kinds of “other people’s” spaces are you referring to?

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 9 months ago (3 children)

The intention of the sea lion is not to convince you that your claim is wrong or immoral; it's to shut you up, by draining your desire to make the claim, since every time that you do it, a sea lion pops up to annoy the shit out of you.

To be honest, if someone is saying some bigoted shit that is exactly what I'm doing. I don't expect to change the bigots opinion. My intention is:

  1. to point out the obvious flaw to anyone else reading the comment.
  2. make it clear that the argument they are making should not be blindly taken as fact, and
  3. let them know that when they spout bigoted views they will be challenged on them.
[–] [email protected] 20 points 9 months ago (13 children)

You made me notice that my comment is missing a key element: sealioning always includes a farce of a polite engagement. "Nooo, I don't want you to shut the fuck up, I just want you to reconsider your position. I'm being friendly, why are you [being rude|ignoring it]?"

That farce is simply not there on the way that you described that you do against people saying bigoted shit.

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[–] daltotron 3 points 9 months ago (2 children)

You know I think I would modify that intention. I've found it's better not to argue sort of, for some third party observer, or, to argue just to wear them down, but I think it's better to argue just for yourself, for your own sake. It still kind of requires a good ability for discernment, but if you can find a sealion that can keep you sharp, that's probably good enough. Less noble is maybe just arguing with them because you personally find it amusing, which is also probably not a terrible thing.

Generally, though, I always kind of wonder generally why it is that the time-tested and great advice of "don't feed the trolls" has tended to fall by the wayside over the years, if it was ever really followed at all. I suppose only one person needs to falter to register as an engagement, but it's pretty hard for an uncoordinated effort to end up flooding a site with propaganda, because people just tend to give up (or in lots of instances, self-isolate, which is maybe a different problem) if they get ignored enough.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 9 months ago (1 children)

I find "Don't feed the trolls" is less of a concern on a site like Lemmy that filters by up and down votes. The trolls get filtered to the bottom and don't clutter everyone's feeds. The more of the troll's time I waste the less they can spend trolling other people.

Something like Steam Community Forums where a thread gets bumped to the top every time it receives a new reply, dear God stop feeding the trolls! It makes it an unusable mess.

[–] daltotron 2 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (1 children)

Something like Steam Community Forums where a thread gets bumped to the top every time it receives a new reply, dear God stop feeding the trolls! It makes it an unusable mess.

I would argue, probably poorly, that this also happens to a much, much lesser extent when you feed a troll on a site like lemmy.

Nah, my concern is kind of more that trolls, truly bad faith arguers, should ideally be handled more by functions like spam filters and good moderation, than being this sort of thing that we constantly have to juggle around, shaking keys in front of their faces in order to distract them from responding to one person. In a trolling war, where you have to troll the trolls, the trolls always win. There's some blogpost that I can no longer dig up from my internet history, about how similar lessons were learned in EVE Online, by people trying to win wars of attrition against the Goonswarm, the in-game SomethingAwful board users.

The takeaway from the writeup was kinda that the only effective countermeasures is basically just to kind of, have more effective moderation, and banning people who would take it too far.

Edit: browsing down a little more, your approach to just, have them suffer death by a million papercuts, and maybe just kind of expose them and publically shame them, rather than engage in a protracted counter-trolling kind of thing, that makes sense to me as a strategy I hadn't really considered. Probably an effective one, too, especially as multiple strategies tend to increase in efficacy as they lend themselves to one another. So, neat.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago (1 children)

The drawback of wanting to use software to handle the people who disagree with you is … hopefully obvious. I’m too tired to write it up.

But like you see the obvious problem with that, and why having human intelligence interacting with “the set of people I’m calling trolls” is necessary long term right?

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[–] rwhitisissle 4 points 9 months ago (1 children)

A big component of sealioning, as I think you've pointed out, is one party pretending to not understand the intent or argument behind your reasoning and rephrasing it in a way to make it sound ridiculous, but in the form of a question. The goal is to counter someone's argument by hoping that they don't have the argumentative or expressive capacity to succinctly clarify themselves or identify that you're asking questions in bad faith.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 months ago

I like this explanation.

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 9 months ago (4 children)

To add one more aspect: When someone writes a reply asking for a source, did they actually do a short Google-search related to the claim? It basically takes the same time to just look at the summary of the search results as asking for a source. So I assume if someone asks for verification for an easily searchable fact, then they are acting in bad faith.

Also one more thing: If you notice someone acting in bad faith, don't engage with them. Downvote them, move on. This is especially true for the next few months until the US elections are over. You will notice it a day after the elections that the quality of discussions will increase because the bad faith actors will take a vacation. What happened on Reddit in 2016 is happening here right now.

[–] federatingIsTooHard 21 points 9 months ago (1 children)

When someone writes a reply asking for a source, did they actually do a short Google-search related to the claim?

no one is responsible for supporting our argument except you.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 9 months ago (2 children)

Yeah, I feel the same. If you are making claims with no source people should be allowed to ask for the source without needing to look themselves.

[–] PDFuego 16 points 9 months ago

Exactly. If I ask someone for a source on something I feel is wrong it's because I specifically want to know the information they're working from. If I look it up straight away and send them a link that says they're wrong straight out of the gate they aren't even going to open it.

[–] Cryophilia 5 points 9 months ago

Do you have any evidence supporting your position that this is the proper way to debate a sealion?

[–] [email protected] 12 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

To add one more aspect: When someone writes a reply asking for a source, did they actually do a short Google-search related to the claim? It basically takes the same time to just look at the summary of the search results as asking for a source. So I assume if someone asks for verification for an easily searchable fact, then they are acting in bad faith.

This point rubs me a little wrong both on the basis that

A) onus of proof falls on the one making the claim

B) if it takes the same amount of time to find the answer as it took for them to ask you, then logically it takes the same amount of time to include a source for anyone that wants further reading as it would to make them look for it

and (most importantly)

C) you can find pretty much anything on the internet if you've got 12 minutes to dedicate to looking through all the clickbait.

The result becomes that I can say any batshit thing I want to and now it's your job to discredit your own stance for me, and if you aren't convinced, you aren't googling hard enough. Instead of just asking and finding out I got it from The Onion, which I would naturally be very against having to say out loud.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 9 months ago (1 children)

While it might not take a long time to search for something, its also not unreasonable to ask for the OPs reasoning/evidence. Outside of the blindingly obvious, if you make a claim it's on you to back it up. Even for the blindingly obvious sometimes its only clear to you. Otherwise, claims made without evidence can be dismissed without evidence.

See Russells teapot

[–] Cryophilia 11 points 9 months ago (1 children)

I've had sealions ask me for a source that the sun shines during the day before. The idea is to wear your opponent down. It's not a good faith line of questioning.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 9 months ago

At which point you point out their obvious bad faith argument and stop responding.

[–] Cryophilia 5 points 9 months ago (1 children)

If you notice someone acting in bad faith, don’t engage with them

I find that relentless mockery is the best way of countering a sealion. Don't cede the field to them. But also don't get drawn into a bad faith argument. Just insult and make fun of them until they leave.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 9 months ago (1 children)

That just feeds their persecution complex and their argument that "You don't have any rebuttal, just insults!"

Don't get into a drawn out conversation with them, but a field of people giving simple responses pointing out the obvious flaws it what they are saying drowns out their message to any outside observer and shows why they are incorrect.

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 9 months ago (3 children)

When I’m not sure, I just give them the benefit of the doubt. For example, there’s a good chance that the person replying to me speaks English well, but it’s not their first language. Also, their cultural norms might be very different from my own. It could be a simple misunderstanding, too. Overreacting would just make things worse.

When it’s obvious that the person replying is just being a pedantic nuisance, though, I merely stop responding. They may think they’ve “won”, but so what? I can go to bed knowing I don’t waste my time sealioning.

[–] Cryophilia 11 points 9 months ago (2 children)

They may think they’ve “won”, but so what?

The point of internet arguments is not to convince your opponent. That never happens.

The point is to convince the audience, and if you just leave then it looks like the sealion is right.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 9 months ago (2 children)

When the comment chain goes on long enough, there is no more audience.

[–] samus12345 9 points 9 months ago (3 children)

Depends. If it's a subject I feel strongly about I'll go down the whole damn chain upvoting and downvoting as applicable.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Addendum: when a comment chain goes on long enough in both length and time since the original post, there is no more audience.

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[–] Cryophilia 3 points 9 months ago

That would be a draw imo

[–] Leeker 2 points 9 months ago (1 children)

The point of internet arguments is not to convince your opponent. That never happens.

Why do you think that is?

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 9 months ago (1 children)

The thing is a true sealion only "wins" by dragging you into a long offtopic comment chain.

Professional sealions (we don't have them here yet thank god) come armed with a list of "talking points" they use to try to derail genuine conversations and turn them into something else.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Damn, that’s sad. I have nothing but pity for anyone who considers themselves a “true” or “professional” sea lion.

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[–] daltotron 2 points 9 months ago

They may think they’ve “won”, but so what?

Yeah, I think this is kind of the correct mentality. The currency of trolls is (you)s, you should only feed trolls if they're giving you something actually interesting or novel or amusing in return, rather than getting baited, or giving up and ignoring it altogether. I think it's important for people to reward comments that they like with thought-out responses, rather than the other way around.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

Yeah there's a difference. @dual_sport_dork described it well.

But no we're not 100% immune from it. I've seen a few people try to do it.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 9 months ago

Is there a difference between sealioning and just asking for verification of a bold claim?

Depends if the person wants to answer or avoid the question. If they want to avoid it, you're sea lioning.

[–] gmtom 2 points 9 months ago (1 children)

To expand on what others have said:

If you say "Trump praised president Xi for being a ruler for life" and someone asks for a source. That's fair because it's a specific claim you can and should get a source for.

If youre saying "Trump is a right wing grifter" an someone asks for a source, they are sealioning, because its something that's readily apparent to most people but would be more difficult to provide a source for and even if you did provide examples of him grifitng, the nature of a grift being a lie means it's difficult to 100% conclusively prove, even if its obvious to everyone, it let's the sealioner have plausible deniability to assume it's nit a grift.

[–] dustyData 5 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

That's when you start your next comment with “On this article I will provide logical proof that…” Then proceed to write a several thousand words treatise about the topic that slowly transitions into Shrek smut fanfiction, then try to see how far into the text they notice. People forget that a source is just a fancy way of saying “someone else said once that”. Not all sources are valid or authoritative. If I am making a subjective claim, I don't need any fucking source, I am the source bitch.

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