I just got this assembled last weekend.
printables, complete with F3D file.
This is a battery adapter that will allow you to insert D cell batteries into a LiitoKala Engineer Lii-500. I included the Fusion 360 file, so you can customize it to fit other applications, but odds are it will fit most 4+ 18650 based chargers that are also compatible with Ni-MH.
It prints in two halves that I simply hot glued together around their perimeter. It's not like this part is going to see very high loads… The parts are designed to print without supports. My copies are 20% infill (you could easily go with less) and 3 walls for an overall wall thickness of 1.16. Wall thickness is something I wouldn't change, at least for the battery side so the battery terminals don't eventual fail. The batteries are a very slight interference fit to ensure a robust electrical connection.
For terminals, I used 8mm wide nickle strip. I'm sure you could use something else, but I had some on hand and it seemed like an obvious application. Connections between the two halves were made via wires and solder.
A better solution: buy a D-cell battery charger and get spacers for whatever other battery you desire. Then you can charge any battery, or even use the spacers with smaller batteries in devices that require bigger batteries.
The only difference between D and AAA is capacity. They're all nominally 1.5V.
This cost well under $5 and generally feels less wasteful than simply buying another charger. Yeah, it took about 30 minutes of CAD time and another 30 or so of assembly, but I involved my kids with the intention of getting them interested in making/designing things.
If you've got a 3D printer, then your next project should be to make some plastic spaces for smaller batteries! In fact, it's such a simple project you could set the child labor force on it...
I actually own a D-cell-capable charger (also takes other sizes down to AAA). I guarantee you that it cost a lot more than this—$50 Canadian before the pandemic. So I can understand the attraction of hacking one of the cheaper chargers.