It's been a little while since I've printed anything that needed specific settings like this, but I'm pretty sure that Cura's combing/ avoid printed areas settings will do this for you. Though I don't have any experience with one wall thickness parts and this setting.
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Interesting, Cura does successfully avoid running into the part by default:
If I disable "Avoid Printed Parts When Traveling", the result looks similar to PrusaSlicer.
I think the issue is with it being just a single wall. The slicer tends to have some trouble with that.
My first thought was just to model the return paths as well, making it a loop, print that in vase mode, then just cut away the unwanted parts. My second thought was to wonder whether there would be a way to use post-processing to set the extrusion to zero for those particular paths, maybe using the multicolor features, and thereby avoid printing the extra area.