this post was submitted on 12 Dec 2024
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3DPrinting

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This is a killer reference source and entry point for many applications and projects.

Capstan actuators = rope twisted around two drums for gear reduction, but with limited range of motion.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwIBTbumd1Q

https://github.com/aaedmusa/Capstan-Drive

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[–] callcc 8 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (2 children)

Very interesting. Thanks! I wonder if it could be used as an axis in a 3d printer

[–] [email protected] 6 points 5 days ago

Has already been done in different reprap machines. Even in commercial printers like the Fusion3 F400.

It works, but is not widely used

[–] FuglyDuck 5 points 5 days ago

Creep would be a problem. But a fairly solvable one.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 days ago

I once worked for a small company that was based around using a patented variation on this. It works really well and creep can be basically eliminated by using multiple counter-tensioned steel cables instead of rope and running a burn in process to let the tension settle evenly. You can even get an arbitrary number of rotations by extending the capstan.

I think the main reason it isn’t used more is that assembly is more difficult due to needing to deal with winding the cables and a general lack of knowledge on how to do it well.