this post was submitted on 06 Jul 2023
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I'm in US-GA and I cannot find denatured alcohol locally. WTF happened? I need something 100% alcohol for cleaning electronics.

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[–] fubo 22 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Isopropyl works fine for this sort of application.

[–] justaveg 7 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Maybe if it is 100%. I have tried 91% and it doesn't work as well. It needs to be able to clean rosin flux.

[–] Airazz 10 points 1 year ago (1 children)

My local electronics store has 99.5% isopropyl alcohol, it works great.

[–] justaveg 5 points 1 year ago (2 children)

We don't really have electronics stores here anymore. The highest I've seen locally is 91%, and while it does kind of clean it off, denatured alcohol has always worked a lot better for me so it's disappointing to see that it's gone. I'll probably just order some online. But still, I'd be interested in knowing why.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

I got my 99.9% isopropyl off amazon from MGchemicals, big bottle but its nice to have

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Very few people bother with hobbyist electronics anymore. It's not surprising that 100% alcohol is dead in retail stores. Most demand for it today is related to disinfectants.

[–] quixotic120 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I used to use 91 to clean flux and it works fine, might have to do a few passes though

If you clean flux regularly I highly suggest getting a cheap ultrasonic bath and some branson EC solution. It comes concentrated so a bottle lasts forever and solution can be reused a few times. If you only do a few projects a year it’s way overkill but I do a lot of rework stuff and it’s soooo much easier to just drop stuff in the bath for 20m when I’m done. A used decent sized one was like $80 and the solution was like $40 for a quart which has lasted me 2 years so far because I only change the bath once a month and it’s like 2% per gallon. Also super handy for cleaning corroded pcbs, stuff like that if you do repair work

[–] justaveg 1 points 1 year ago

I don't... sounds like something I should have had many years ago though.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago

"Denatured" alcohol is just alcohol with undrinkable junk in it. Electronics grade alcohol doesn't need to be denatured, you need at least 99.5% purity instead (i.e. 0.5% or less water).

If you can't find it whatsoever, you can make it at home, from 96% (azeotropic) alcohol. Just add quicklime and let it soak that humidity. Warning: the reaction produces heat and alcohol is highly flammable, so only add a tiny bit of quicklime each time.

Source: I've worked in a lab owned by cheap fucks who expected us to conduct organic chemistry reactions with 96% alcohol. Had to improvise.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (2 children)

You can not really have 100% alcohol. It's really hard to get the last few percent of water out of it. Destillation is useless at that percentage and drying agents are used, but even they can't get all water out. Denatured just means that there is a bitter tasting chemical mixed in so it won't be drunken by those wanting to avoid alcohol taxes.

[–] justaveg 2 points 1 year ago

that's fair enough. It's my bad for assuming it was 100%, I just assumed that if it wasn't 100% it would have said so on the bottle. it's just denatured alcohol as you would have(in the past) bought from the hardware store.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

That's mostly correct but I don't think it's entirely accurate. Distillation is useless at the azeotropic point but ternary mixtures are used to break the azeotrope. Once you move past the azeotrope you can continue distillation to high purity. You could also do pressure swing distillation but my guess (even though I'm not exactly a chemical engineer doing unit operations for a living) is that it wouldn't be economical. Of course, getting "100%" pure anything is really a different story...

[–] justaveg 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I think the point that it's not 100% is fair. It's just hardware store denatured alcohol and I assumed it was 100% since every other alcohol bottle either says proof or %, which was a mistake on my part regardless of whether it is actually 100% or not. It has always worked better for me than 91% isopropyl though and was the only other thing available.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Not that this comment is all that relevant to you, but here's a wall of text for context:

The devil is probably in the details here. My assumption is that your denatured alcohol is referring to ethanol mixed with other toxic alcohols (such as methanol).

This can't be 100% pure ethanol because it MUST contain denaturants to discourage drinking, otherwise it would not be denatured and would legally require an additional excise tax. In that case, you might find it as Everclear (190 proof or 95% or ethanol by volume at highest concentration). It can be close to 100% alcohol, of course, because methanol is an alcohol.

I HAVE seen (at least in the US) food grade USP purity ethanol for sale (with additional cost due to excise tax inclusion) that's at least 99.5% pure. I have also seen 99% purity isopropyl alcohol (IPA). My point in the reply to the original content is that it's not accurate. Distillation of binary mixtures results in azeotropes that prevent purity of more than 91% IPA (by volume) and ~95% ethanol. But there's ways around it such as adding a third solvent for a ternary mixture, salting out (shown in some chemistry demonstrations), changing the pressure of distillation, or using molecular sieves to remove water content. Alternatively, you could use freeze distillation, or even zone melting if you chose to freeze the mixture instead of boiling it. In fact, once you PASS the azeotrope, you can actually distill at standard pressure albeit what you want and don't want in the column would switch places.

Getting the last few percent of water out of it definitely costs more, but it's not something so hard that you can't find commercially available alcohol solvents at purities above the azeotropic point. I know this is the case since I've acquired them for home use and have used them in multiple lab settings before. The annoying part for those who REALLY don't want much water in the solvents is that at that point your solvents are hygroscopic and unless sealed properly or kept in a desiccated environment they're gonna tend to absorb water back toward the azeotropic point.

Ethanol is similar to IPA in solvent properties but they won't be the same. I don't have enough wet lab experience to give a good answer in this regard though. If you're able to take things apart, I've cleaned PCBs the Louis Rossmann way, which is with Branson EC solution and sonication. Drying is really the most important step there ;)

[–] justaveg 2 points 1 year ago

yeah after doing more research it seems 99% isopropyl is better for what I want to use it for anyway, and that's what I ordered. So not really looking for this anymore, and yeah someone else pointed out what you did and I admit it was a bad assumption that it was 100% alcohol.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I just want to compliment your use of ISO 3166-2

[–] justaveg 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Thanks, but I was unaware. I was just copying what I've seen elsewhere.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

Often you'll get people just writing GA which is ambiguous since it could equally apply to Gabon (Africa) or other places. A bit of a pet peeve of mine. It's a good habit, in my opinion, to always prefix the country code.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I normally use isopropyl alcohol, it's actually a common use for it and you can find anhydrous isopropyl specifically for that purpose;

Example; https://www.amazon.com/MG-Chemicals-Isopropyl-Alcohol-Cleaner/dp/B078C8JYVV/ref=sr_1_1

Anhydrous isopropyl cleans rosin flux quite well, but you can add an extra step of using electical contatact cleaner.

Example; https://www.amazon.com/CRC-Industries-Inc-Electronic-Cleaner/dp/B00WJ9J5T2/ref=sr_1_21

[–] ape_arms 5 points 1 year ago

It's still in stores by me, but for some reason they changed the name to "fuel" or "marine stove fuel". I had to ask last time I went because I couldn't find it either.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

You generally have to ask at the pharmacy desk since they keep it behind the counter.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

God, I hope that there aren't people trying to drink denatured alcohol.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Just think about the most average person you know, and then remember that 50% of the population is dumber than that person. Yes someone has tried to drink it, and that is part of why its behind the counter.

[–] breadsmasher 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Not denatured but equally as ethanol. The only difference is you can occasionally take a sip of everclear

[–] TheRealKuni 3 points 1 year ago

Some states (like Michigan, for example), Everclear is only 75.5%. 151 proof is the legal limit for some dumb reason.

[–] kokesh 2 points 1 year ago

Here in Sweden they sell it in pharmacies.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)
[–] justaveg 2 points 1 year ago

I actually ordered a bottle of 99% isopropyl to give that a try

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