this post was submitted on 27 Jul 2024
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TLDR: After the fantastic Trilium Notes entered maintenance mode, a significant group of community members (including myself) have committed to moving the project forward.
🎁 An official backward-compatible TriliumNext Notes release should be available soon!

If you haven't heard of Trilium Notes (Or TriliumNext Notes), you should check it out. For an example of what TriliumNotes looks like, you can check out the slightly outdated screenshot tour. Trilium Notes is IMO the best truly open, and truly libre note taking software that exists.

Originally coming from OneNote, I've tried many...many alternatives, and it has been a joy switching to TriliumNotes.

🍻 This free (gratis), open-source, self-hosted, personal wiki/note software offers all the following with no nags, no paywall and no restricted features - you get all the goodies up front!

  • Note cloning (notes can exist in multiple locations at once)
  • Interactive note visualization maps
  • Various note types (canvas, mermaid diagrams, web view, relation map, code, etc)
  • Various bulk folder import and export options (HTML, Markdown, Text)
  • Revision history (and recent changes view)
  • Scripting (Very powerful - automate tagging, deletion, etc)
  • Full documented ETAPI for external scripting or development
  • Browser extension for web clipping
  • Fast fuzzy search & advanced search (search by tags, parent note, size, etc)
  • Sharing notes with a public url with a simple toggle
  • Encrypted notes
  • Extensive and versatile note tagging (inheritable tags, relationship tags, etc)
  • Note note tabs, zen mode, multi-note views
  • Note archiving
  • Note linking and embedding (embed notes inside other notes)
  • Full wysiwyg editor (with markdown and math syntax completion) - external editors supported
  • Unlimited note nesting
  • Daily note journaling feature
  • Extendable with widgets, custom plugins, themes, scripts, etc
  • Customizable keyboard shortcuts (and VIM keyboard bindings)
  • Automatic note syncing to server (or other clients that are setup in 'server' mode)
  • Automatic backups
  • Cross platform (Windows, Mac, Linux, Flathub, Docker - very simple compose)
  • Good documentation, Matrix support chat, Github Discussion forums, awesome lists

The main downsides are:

  • The mobile (android) app currently is only for composing notes (not for reading other notes on the server). You must use the mobile browser version (which works quite well) to get a 'fuller' experience. (The new TriliumNext project does plan to improve the mobile experience).
  • Only one user per server is currently supported (this is a high priority for the TriliumNext team)
  • Some people don't like database note taking software since they prefer files in a directory, but this isn't an issue for me since I can automate the export of TriliumNotes (using the api) and save the notes to Nextcloud or my local file system for easy viewing.

πŸ“’ If this project interests you, you can follow the progress on github and get involved if you would like to see this project flourish! There are teams to help with development, issue triaging, documentation, testing, etc.

πŸ—³οΈ If you'd like to vote on the new TriliumNext logo, you can do that too!

Happy Note Taking!)

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[–] [email protected] 57 points 4 months ago (3 children)

Database storage for notes is a non-starter for me.

[–] dogsnest 19 points 4 months ago

I'm glad I barely skimmed the wall to find this first post.
Thanks for the timesaving.

[–] homegrowntechie 11 points 4 months ago (8 children)

I've never quite understood why this is such a non-starter for most people. I just simply set up a script to export my Trilium notes to Nextcloud as flat files so I can still read my notes anywhere even without a Trilium client. Trilium also allows you to edit the notes with an external editor, and then you can just re-import the note to update the note in Trilium.

[–] [email protected] 22 points 4 months ago (1 children)

It's a non-starter for me because I sync my notes, and sometimes a subset of my notes, to multiple devices and multiple programs. For instance, I might use Obsidian, Vim and tasks.md to access the same repository, with all the documents synced between my desktop and server, and a subset synced to my phone. I also have various scripts to capture data from other sources and write it out as markdown files. Trying to sync all of this to a database that is then further synced around seems overly complicated to say the least, and would basically just be using Trillium as a file store, which I've already got.

I've also be burnt by various export/import systems either losing information or storing it in a incompatible way.

[–] homegrowntechie 12 points 4 months ago

Thanks for the clear explanation, that makes sense to me. For me, I just use Trilium for all of the above, so it doesn't affect me, but I could see how it would matter for those using it in the way you are πŸ‘

[–] [email protected] 19 points 4 months ago (1 children)

The summed up version of your comment is that you also go out of your way to work around the database issue.

[–] homegrowntechie 3 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

I can see your point, I should have clarified that I never use an external editor myself to edit the notes, I was just saying that you could do that if you needed to. I only export to Nextcloud so I can view it there just as I would have to save to Nextcloud if I was using Obsidian or some other file-based note-taking app.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 4 months ago

Some people have different requirements. Some have been burned by a program becoming obsolete or migrating between programs and finding out getting their data was (at least initially) beyond their capabilities. Some don’t see the tradeoff of having true rich text as worth it.

I’m not in that camp, but I can see the appeal.

[–] rtxn 14 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

I just simply set up a script to export my Trilium notes

edit the notes with an external editor, and then you can just re-import the note

Those two lines right there.

I value interoperability between software. Using a container format to store plaintext files and metadata introduces an XKCD 927 situation where it's just another reinvention of the wheel that requires additional software support or a whole other workflow for no real benefit. Why is it necessary, for example, to store plaintext data and the related hierarchical structure in a container format when the same feature is already present in the filesystem with files and directories? It adds unnecessary complexity, roadblocks, and points of failure.

I'm using QOwnNotes at the moment. If I want to edit a note, for example, using neovim through SSH, all I need to do is navigate to the markdown file and open it. No scripts, no export/import. Only text files, and that is all it ever needs to be.

[–] asap 7 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

It makes for very handy use cases where other applications can work on the same data. This could be easily adding content into your notes (without needing an API to do so), using external editors for working on certain aspects of your notes, or even just the super handy convenience of having everything in one directory structure.

My Obsidian notes are right inside the same folders as the PDFs and other resources they refer to. I don't have to have a tree structure inside my notes and then the same tree structure in my hard drive or Dropbox or wherever with all my other files.

I was a 10+ year Evernote veteran, and I couldn't go back to the single DB style like Evernote or Trillium. I wish there was an open source competitor to Obsidian, but alas not yet.

And as @[email protected] rightly points out, people (me!) have been burned in the past by a program becoming obsolete and having your files stuck in some proprietary format. Plain files right in a folder on the disk is the way to go.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago

Why would I want to do the extra work when there are other options available that just don't store the notes in a db?

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Yeah, there are better options that sync flat file notes via plain old WebDAV.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 4 months ago

Most of those options are the traditional text-based, "page" based type notes. There really aren't that many options in terms of competition to something like OneNote though, where the "page" isnt a fixed size, and supports more than just plain text such as handwritten text, or images, or stuff that doesnt necessarily fit in a neat little square.

Dont get me wrong, there are some fantastic note-taking apps out there that are dead simple to use, but if you're looking specifically for something like OneNote, then again, super limited options.

[–] [email protected] 30 points 4 months ago (6 children)

Database is a non starter for me too.

With plain MD files you can sync and edit everywhere with any tools.

Sorry to say that tools comes and go... My notes don't. In 20 years time I will be using different tools, same notes.

The same is true for photos, and that's why Immich is also a no go for me.

[–] eodur 4 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Pretty sure Immich allows you to act on existing directory structures of images now. The database itself is hardly an issue there.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Nope, all immich metadata is stored in the db, maybe the files themselves are in the folders, but all info on albums and tags and such would be lost in immich database in 20 years time.

While my 20+ years of photos with metadata stored and sorted by album/folders will still be accessible in the next 20 years.

Its a matter of not depending on one tool specific formats but on standards and easy accessible metadata.

Nothing against immich at all on my side.

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[–] iconic_admin 16 points 4 months ago

The only note taking app you’ll ever need, again.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 4 months ago (4 children)

Cool project.

The only question worth asking: does it beat Obsidian in some ways?

[–] homegrowntechie 10 points 4 months ago (1 children)

I think note cloning is unique - note clones were a game changer for me. Directories are notes too so you can add content to them just like any other note. The biggest advantage for me: its open source Server syncing is free without needing to use third party solutions.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 months ago

Ok. I'll follow it. Dazzle me. πŸ™‚

[–] [email protected] 9 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Well to speak of the obvious- open source. I've heard good things about obsidian but i am not trusting a closed source app with my notes/ mind-maps

This project looks pretty promising, and is open source.

[–] exanime 10 points 4 months ago (1 children)

The open source equivalent of obsidian is Logseq

Not sure how it actually compares as I have not used obsidian but I love it, it does enough for what I need

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 months ago

Thanks! I'll add that to my list to check out

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 4 months ago

Awesome! Best of luck to the new team!

[–] [email protected] 9 points 4 months ago

The ability to easily do synchronization through a Nextcloud instance (or commercial cloud storage providers like OneDrive) is what's keeping me on Joplin.

[–] rdri 8 points 4 months ago

Judging by the size, just another electron app.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago (1 children)

The feature set looks decent, but it's not really an alternative to One Note or similar (none of which really work for me either) without fully featured apps for iOS and Android.

[–] homegrowntechie 3 points 4 months ago (6 children)

This is understandable and has been probably the most requested feature. So afaik the new organization is dedicated to providing native apps at some point after the initial stable release.

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[–] PropaGandalf 5 points 4 months ago

I still prefer logseq

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 months ago (2 children)

do you have a feature comparison table with silverbullet? https://github.com/silverbulletmd/silverbullet

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 months ago (1 children)

The two rooms linked above are mirrored, so you can use either XMPP or Matrix, from any client you prefer, on pretty much any platform under the sun!

There's no XMPP link in the README above the quoted statement.

[–] homegrowntechie 4 points 4 months ago

Oof good point! XMPP Bridge: xmpp:[email protected]?join

[–] doodledup 3 points 4 months ago (3 children)

Featureset looks nice but the UI looks horrendous and dated.

[–] homegrowntechie 6 points 4 months ago

I actually quite like the simplistic UI, but this is actually a focus of the new TriliumNext organization - to improve the UI.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 4 months ago (1 children)

That’s just like, your opinion, man.

[–] doodledup 3 points 4 months ago
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[–] Lonewolfmcquade 2 points 4 months ago (2 children)

Give me an open source solution that can import notebooks from OneNote and I'm sold!

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