this post was submitted on 19 Nov 2023
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The last time this happened, voters didn’t credit Bill Clinton. That may be a bad omen, or a good one.

If the stock market chose presidents, Joe Biden would be a shoo-in for reelection in 2024. The market rallied this month amid growing optimism about the economy, with the S&P 500 zooming 1.9 percent Tuesday on news that the consumer price index rose only 3.2 percent in October (compared to 3.7 percent in September). Stocks rallied again Wednesday on news that the producer price index fell 0.5 percent. Commentators are no longer debating whether the economy will experience a “soft landing” (i.e., a reduction in inflation without recession). The only question now is when it will arrive. The S&P 500 seems to have decided it’s already here.

But the stock market doesn’t choose presidents. Voters do, and polls continue to show they think the economy is in terrible shape. A Financial Times–Michigan Ross Nationwide Survey conducted November 2–7 is absolutely brutal on this point.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Inflation is better for people in debt since it makes it easier to pay back; a lot of farmers in the late 19th and early 20th century pushed for inflationary policies in part to make it easier to pay off bank loans.

Deflation is bad for two reasons. First, as mentioned, is that it doesn't encourage people to spend sooner in the market. Second is that it encourages investors to pull out their money from the market, since they may get better returns stuffing it in their mattress.

[–] hark 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

That only works for loans already taken out. A fresh loan will adjust to whatever the inflation/deflation rate is. Juicing the economy by helping out people who took out more money than what allows for a margin of error means we're just encouraging risky behavior. The reason for taking out a loan is that you expect that the money now will give better returns that just letting it sit. Let's say the deflation rate is 2% and you take out a loan at 1% interest. If you can't put that money to use better than growing at 3%, then it sounds like your business isn't viable anyway. It'd be like taking out a 5% loan at 2% inflation rate and failing to beat that.

If I buy stocks, I'm not technically investing in a company unless it was an initial sale of stock by the company and that usually isn't the case. Instead it's just speculation. So how is that different from letting it sit under a mattress economy-wise? Also, if you buy a stock and it goes nowhere, you've actually gained by whatever the deflation rate is, but under inflation, you've lost by however much the inflation rate is. Seems like inflation would only encourage people to pursue more aggressive (i.e. risky) returns.

[–] SCB 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Let’s say the deflation rate is 2% and you take out a loan at 1% interest

No one is going to lend you money at an interest rate lower than the deflation rate, ever.

If I buy stocks, I’m not technically investing in a company unless it was an initial sale of stock by the company and that usually isn’t the case. Instead it’s just speculation.

Every stock purchase is an investment in a company, always. That's literally what you're buying

So how is that different from letting it sit under a mattress economy-wise?

The money then gets spent, which does not happen under your mattress.

You've got some very foundational aspects of this entire process quite wrong.

[–] hark 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Why wouldn't they lend you money at 1% when the deflation rate is 2%? Their money is worth 2% more plus they get 1% more from you.

Not every every stock purchase is an investment in a company, because you're buying off someone who is not the company. The company doesn't make that money. It's kind of like used sales vs new sales. Again, only when the company issues new shares or does an IPO do they make money off stock sale.

If I buy a stock and sit on it, that's essentially money sitting there. Whether it's cash or a digital record claiming I own X number of shares in a company, it's not doing much.

If I've gotten foundational aspects of this process wrong, you've yet to demonstrate how.

[–] SCB 1 points 1 year ago (2 children)

There are only a set amount of shares. Shares being in demand increases their price. I am sure you can see him w this does financially benefit the company.

Yes an IPO is when the most stock is sold, but new shares happen all the time. It's disingenuously pedantic to suggest purchasing stock is not an investment in a company, by both literal and figurative definitions.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

There are only a set amount of shares. Shares being in demand increases their price. I am sure you can see him w this does financially benefit the company.

Sure, bud, in a regulated market without exemptions for market makers who can naked short sell (crate synthetic shares that do not exist) for the sake of liquidity. Or how about 90% of our market being traded off the tape without affecting prices?

Yes an IPO is when the most stock is sold, but new shares happen all the time. It's disingenuously pedantic to suggest purchasing stock is not an investment in a company, by both literal and figurative definitions.

He is pointing out past ipo you are speculating on growth, which is what trading is speculation, not guaranteed returns.

[–] SCB -1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

GameStop ruined the brains of a generation

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Gamestop pointed out unfettered greed in the market that's supposed to determine the health of a society. While conviently pointing out the flaws in all our regulatory processes surrounding that market. It fucked the business plan of wall street, not anyone's brain.

[–] SCB 0 points 1 year ago

Yeah wall streets really hurting. For sure.

[–] hark 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Purchasing stock off a secondary exchange is about as much investing in a company as purchasing a used game and hoping to resell it for a higher price. The company gets no money from these transactions. It's just glorified gamblers making money.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

That's a gross over simplification to the point of being untrue. Besides the obvious facts that many companies continue to issue new shares on a regular basis, companies absolutely care about their stock prices for a variety of reasons, and not just so stockholders make money.

Start here if you really want to know more about how a company leverages its stock price, even when not selling more shares at the moment.

https://www.investopedia.com/investing/why-do-companies-care-about-their-stock-prices/

https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/columnist/krantz/2012/10/14/falling-stock-price-hurt-investors-company/1624761/

https://fairmontequities.com/how-does-a-decline-in-share-prices-affect-companies/

[–] hark 1 points 1 year ago

Except stock price is based on a number of factors and does not necessarily match demand.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

many companies continue to issue new shares on a regular basis,

Not that often really, because shareholders can vote on those propositions and they generally would rather open a short position and gain back their investment then speculate on future growth prospects that are looking shaky needing more investment. More common in massive companies, you see share buybacks to entice big investors with the allure of we are doing well so we will buy back shares periodically to raise your investment. They do it enough and eventually as an investor you know they are going to offer more shares at some point so that control of the board does not become too consolidated, start a short position at that point wait for the next bottom and buy in before the next buyback to play both sides.