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Alexander Berkman (1870 - 1936)

Mon Nov 21, 1870

Alexander Berkman, born on this day in 1870, was a leading member of the anarchist movement in the early 20th century, famous for both his political activism and his writing. He was the lover and lifelong friend of anarchist Emma Goldman. In 1892, undertaking an act of propaganda of the deed, Berkman made an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate businessman Henry Clay Frick, for which he served 14 years in prison.

Berkman and Goldman were later arrested for conspiring against the draft during World War I, deported to Russia upon their release. Initially supportive of the Bolshevik revolution, they soon became disillusioned, voicing their opposition to the Soviets' use of terror after seizing power and their repression of fellow revolutionaries.

Among Berkman's most notable works are "Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist" (1912), an account of his 14 years in prison after attempting to assassinate Frick; "The Bolshevik Myth" (1925), describing his experiences in Bolshevist Russia from 1920 to 1922; "Now and After: The ABC of Communist Anarchism" (1929), which anarchist Stuart Christie called "among the best introductions to the ideas of anarchism in the English language".

"No intelligent radical can fail to realize the need of the rational education of the young."

- Alexander Berkman

• Date: 1870-11-21
• Learn More: en.wikipedia.org, theanarchistlibrary.org, www.gutenberg.org.
• Tags: #Birthdays, #Anarchism.
• Source: www.apeoplescalendar.org

Alexander Berkman Sentencing (1892)

Mon Sep 19, 1892

On this day in 1892, across the span of just four hours, American anarchist Alexander Berkman was tried, convicted, and sentenced to 21 years in prison for attempting to assassinate capitalist Henry Clay Frick.

Alexander Berkman (1870 - 1936) was a leading member of the anarchist movement in the early 20th century, famous for both his political activism and his writing. He was also the partner of Emma Goldman, another leading figure of the anarchist movement.

In 1892, Berkamn, Goldman, and his cousin Modest Aronstam conspired to assassinate Henry Clay Frick, an anti-union factory manager and antagonist of the Homestead Strike. Berkman's plan was to assassinate Frick and then kill himself; Goldman was to explain Berkman's motives after his death; Aronstam was to follow Berkman in the event that he failed in his mission.

The mission failed and Berkman was arrested. On September 19th, 1892, across the span of just four hours, Berkman was tried, convicted, and sentenced to 21 years in prison, of which he served 14. His experiences in prison were the basis of his first book, "Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist", a staple of anarchist literature today.

• Date: 1892-09-19
• Learn More: en.wikipedia.org, spartacus-educational.com, theanarchistlibrary.org, libcom.org.
• Tags: #Assassinations, #Anarchism.
• Source: www.apeoplescalendar.org