Wow - how long does it take for a GHO to develop a color matching their environment?
Superbowl
For owls that are superb.
US Wild Animal Rescue Database: Animal Help Now
International Wildlife Rescues: RescueShelter.com
Australia Rescue Help: WIRES
Germany-Austria-Switzerland-Italy Wild Bird Rescue: wildvogelhilfe.org
If you find an injured owl:
Note your exact location so the owl can be released back where it came from. Contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitation specialist to get correct advice and immediate assistance.
Minimize stress for the owl. If you can catch it, toss a towel or sweater over it and get it in a cardboard box or pet carrier. It should have room to be comfortable but not so much it can panic and injure itself. If you can’t catch it, keep people and animals away until help can come.
Do not give food or water! If you feed them the wrong thing or give them water improperly, you can accidentally kill them. It can also cause problems if they require anesthesia once help arrives, complicating procedures and costing valuable time.
If it is a baby owl, and it looks safe and uninjured, leave it be. Time on the ground is part of their growing up. They can fly to some extent and climb trees. If animals or people are nearby, put it up on a branch so it’s safe. If it’s injured, follow the above advice.
For more detailed help, see the OwlPages Rescue page.
It seems to be a speciation based on what is more effective coloration based on their environment and foliage types. That wiki entry goes into the types of speciation, which is something I haven't read about before. It seems there are 4 types based on how far they diverge and get isolated from the original species.
This article I found goes more specifically into the GHO specific color divergences. As a heads up warning, there are non-living museum specimens as most of the example photos in the article. They are pretty good ones as far as preserved birds go, but they are very obviously inanimate now if that is something you don't wish to see.
I've seemingly got some type of eye infection so I can't really read either article now, but they both look good, and I'll have to come back to them myself.