this post was submitted on 17 Aug 2023
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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TLDW from ChatGPT:

The video is a critique of the Debian Linux distribution's website and its user experience, primarily focusing on the difficulties in finding and downloading the appropriate ISO images. The presenter praises Debian's stability and community but criticizes the website's design, stating that it's not user-friendly, especially for new Linux users. The video highlights how the website layout, multiple clicks, and confusing file tree structure can make it challenging to locate the desired ISO images, particularly for the live installer versions. The presenter suggests that while improvements have been made, the ISO download process can still be convoluted and feels like the distribution is not encouraging new users. The overall message conveys a desire for Debian to make its ISOs more easily accessible and user-friendly.

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[–] UnaSolaEstrellaLibre 41 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Hot take but Linux developers from all corners of the ecosystem need to take a few classes on modern UX designs when making applications for the masses...

[–] [email protected] 10 points 10 months ago

I don't think that is a hot take at all. Many popular Linux tools in a way that feels like it was easy to implement, but not necessarily easy to use. This makes sense when you realize that many of the projects started as labors of love by developers, not UI/UX designers. Those folks work for money, and don't spend their weekends designing imagery layouts for software that doesn't exist just for fun. I think the only way this hole is going to be dug out is if universities start focusing more on cross-training and software engineering/development degrees instead of computer science degrees. If the next generation can make something useable, then people will use it. Once people use it, the money can flow, and professional designers can be hired.

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[–] BearPear 40 points 10 months ago (2 children)

I remember reading a comment on youtube on another video which mentioned that the download page is an IQ test to determine if a user is worthy of using Debian.

The downloader page has improved after the release of bookworm

[–] BearPear 27 points 10 months ago

But seriously, the website does need a revamp.

Look at the linux mint website, it is so clean, modern and easy to use.

[–] kabe 13 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

It is definitely better since Bookworm, but it's still not great.

The default installation .iso is a netinstall that uses Debian's creaky old installer that looks like a text-based RPG from the 1980s when compared to a modern GUI Linux installer.

The live images, which are the best for new users because they do use a modern and user-friendly installer (Calamares) and allow pre-selection of the desktop environment, are still hidden away by needing to click through two more web pages to get to the list of isos, without any explanation of the different DEs or recommendations for new users.

It's like they thought to themselves "we need to make it easier for new users, but we don't want to make it too easy".

[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago (3 children)

Every distro should just fucking use calamares.

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[–] [email protected] 31 points 10 months ago (1 children)

They’re spot on. I had this thought last week while trying to find an ISO. It’s like it’s a state secret or something. 😆

Fedora, OpenSuse, Arch, Gentoo, Kali, and Armbian all make it easy to find an ISO or image to get started. The free RHEL downloads are the only thing more hidden then Debian downloads.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (7 children)

There's a big fat "download" button right in the front page of debian.org that takes you right to the network install ISO. That's all you need.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Yeah, but there is a point. I'm not a Linux newbie, but sometimes you can get lost looking for the iso file that includes firmware, or non-free, or certain desktop. On most distro's pages, the big fat button leads to a direct link to the iso file and another to a torrent at most.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago (13 children)

While I do agree that the website is bad, nowadays the main iso includes non-free firmware, and it's the same installer for all DEs.

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 10 months ago (1 children)

And a working network connection. That’s not crap.

That’s ALL you need. 😆

[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago (2 children)

You gotta download it either way, netinstall or not. At least that way you can pick and choose what you actually need. Are you trying to set up a computer in the woods?

[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago

Sometimes, yeah. There are a lot shit networks out there.

With the full, I can at least get a functioning base system without needing a network connection. With the net, network no worky, no Debian.

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[–] JubilantJaguar 4 points 10 months ago (1 children)

The ISO is one tenth of the problem. The average non-techie Linux neophyte is not going to have a clue what to do next once they have downloaded this ISO thing, even if they somehow managed to pick the right one. Debian's onboarding for ordinary users is just disastrously bad.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (2 children)

Why does every single distro HAVE to cater to noobs? If someone wants "easy" Debian, then they can use Mint or Ubuntu. Debian is the distro you go to once you've outgrown those two. It's meant for technical applications, like servers and network infrastructure, not really something like casual browsing or gaming.

[–] JubilantJaguar 4 points 10 months ago

Anecdata: I used Debian before using Ubuntu. Debian is not just for servers, it works fine on personal computers. And ethically it is better than Ubuntu, more so now than ever. But the onboarding process is a mess. When I have just replaced my laptop and I'm on bad wifi struggling to ditch Windows, and I don't have a piece of paper handy with all the arguments on an obscure dd command, and I risk bricking my machine, I need a bulletproof onboarding process. That was why I moved to Ubuntu. I never cared about "outgrowing" an OS, my concerns are more about privacy and ethics. Well, one would hope that these things might be available to all people one day. That was what Debian was supposed to be for.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago

As someone who uses Debian for browsing and gaming, I agree. It is a tool that you pick because you have a goal in mind and I pretty much never recommend it as an intro to Linux for new users. The only reason I continue to use it as a desktop/laptop is for consistency between all my machines so I don't have to remember how to use 8 different package managers.

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[–] JubilantJaguar 17 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Didn't watch, but did try to install Debian fairly recently. And everything in the TLDW is true. The Debian funnel is verbose, confusing, dated-looking, jumping straight into tech babble like "burning ISO" and vague mentions of 3rd-party tools, as if everyone understood what all this means or how to do it. Let's be serious, this is just not going to work for non-techie normies, and the maintainers must be deluded if they think otherwise. There needs to be a 1-2-3 walk-thru with big friendly buttons and all the software included to get a working bootable USB stick. Last I checked, even shady Fedora ticked these boxes. Debian is supposedly the flagship FOSS distro. It is behind the times and needs to catch up.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 10 months ago (1 children)

I agree that the website needs some work but I highly disagree that it should be simplified and dummed down for beginners, there are enough great Distros for beginners and Debian isn't really one of them so why should they brand their website like it?

[–] JubilantJaguar 5 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Because Debian is the FOSS distro on Linux. All the others are associated with private companies or compromised in some other way. Normal people deserve to be able to use a properly free OS too, it should not just be for nerds.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago (1 children)

There are many FOSS distros with no relations to any pivate company...

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago (1 children)

There are plenty of friendlier distors out there that have novice users in mind and help them learn the basics. Debian is the distro you choose because you have a specific goal in mind, could be a server, a dev machine, or to build your own distro, but not as 'my-first-install.'

[–] JubilantJaguar 3 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

Everyone is saying this, but personally I do not get the logic. Yes, Debian-alike distros are easy-peasy to install and use these days. So why not Debian too?! Just make the installation easy and get the default settings right (ordinary users do not change defaults) and then everyone can profit from the flagship FOSS distro that Debian is. Literally nobody is going to lose out, and we would all gain from having a proper FOSS distro that is widely used.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Typical clickbaity thumbnail.

[–] BearPear 4 points 10 months ago

Yes. I agree.

[–] AlmostThere 16 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

Debian is Debian. Debian doesn't need to be more anything. That's especially true when there's plenty of distros that are geared towards newer users that are at their core, Debian. Also, some of us don't like having everything simple but are still too lazy for Gentoo or even Arch, and if the iso, the website, old information, or whatever is a problem then probably Debian is a pain in the ass for that user as well.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

As someone who recently created pivoted to Debian (for 12.0) from Windows , the website is quite the headache. I consider myself tech-literate, and have been around the internet long enough where RTFM was a rite of passage, but they really are asking a lot given how many different directions the manual went. I put about 20 minutes into it along with 10-15 minutes reading up on things that were not well explained and then just YOLO'd it.

Also if 98% of people are installing via a flash drive and 2% are doing CD Rom installs, then cater towards the 98% in your instructions. Not only is the CD ROM examples more prominent, but they also end up leading to downloading the same .iso IIRC. Not saying to do away w/ the catering to obsolete technology, but maybe shift the conversation towards terminology and wording that end users can instantly identify with.

It really is an example of someone updating an existing process repeatedly instead of taking a step back and seeing how things have changed over time. I suppose that's the active theme for the entire website. The website is frustrating in that aspect. Speaking from experience, I'd venture that the majority of the traffic that is received from newbies following a YT tutorial where someone spells out where to go and what to click. Looking at the referenced video, it appears that have started to slowly make changes but there's still work to be done.

Reading this thread though, I can see how the web dev team came to their conclusion. A solid portion of this thread are people lauding a crap website like alumni who are extolling the virtues of hazing... "it was hard for me, it should be hard for everyone" or "There should be a bit of effort required to keep out the riff raff" etc.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago

THANK YOU for validating my thoughts on their instructions for installing via a USB or CD. I was so confused as to why it was so prominently featured that way, I thought I was losing my mind.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 10 months ago (1 children)

The webaite could be nicer, but I wouldn't call that a big problem. Plain debian is mostly used for webservers or by users with at least some linux experience. These won't struggle that much with clicking the right link on the website.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago (1 children)

I prefer the Debian website over most other distro's modern look. It's simple, like Debian.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago

I wouldnt call it simple and I definitely see issues with the UX from a actual usability standpoint but I don't think it has to be modernized or should be simplified for beginners, that's not the goal of Debian!

[–] [email protected] 10 points 10 months ago (2 children)

I always thought it was the way it is so that you can still browse it through a text-based browser. If that's true, is there still room for improving it's ease of use?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago (1 children)

His arguments are mostly about links to the ISO you are most likely going to want being buried down the page, or after attention drawing elements on the page or through multiple clicks through pages that suffer from these two problems. None of his criticisms are about it being mostly text based or the styling at all. So non of the improvements he suggest will affect text based browsers. So yeah, looks like there is a lot of room for improvement even if text based browsers are the primary focus.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago

It's mostly the layout that's annoying, not the web 1.0 look. (That's actually a breath of fresh air.)

[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago (1 children)

It would have been less effort to submit patches to clean up the website than it took to make a video whining about it

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago

Maybe, but someone complaining about something doesn't mean the person can fix it

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