this post was submitted on 23 Jul 2023
91 points (97.9% liked)

Linux

48372 readers
1207 users here now

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

Rules

Related Communities

Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0

founded 5 years ago
MODERATORS
 

School is starting up soon, and I want to install a stable distro to a 64GB flash drive that i own will remain stable while booting onto at least 2 computers (my home PC for maintenance and my School laptop for, well school).

I was thinking of just using Debian, but wasn’t sure if it would work well in terms of compatibility with my requirements.

Any insight would be greatly appreciated.

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 28 points 1 year ago (4 children)
[–] kanzalibrary 2 points 1 year ago
  • for Ventoy! more dynamic Linux experiences is one place and functions for one time effort..
[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

They're looking for a persistent install on a flash drive. To my knowledge it’s not easy to make ventoy do that.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

Interesting! But will changes made to the OS you're using be persistent? If I'm reading this right, then probably not, right?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

correct – you can save individual files to the USB stick but anything like UI customization will be lost

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (4 children)

You can you will have to set somethings up for it.

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] InverseParallax 2 points 1 year ago

There are ways, but it's not standard.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 23 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Do yourself a favor and get an external hard drive. You'll get much better results and can run almost any distro with it.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago

Definitely this.

I gave up on thumb drives as they are kind of trash. External NVMe drives are affordable, and the speed difference is BIG.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago

Even better get a NVMe enclosure and an internal NVMe drive.

Enclosures are $20 and you can get a 500gb Samsung 970 Evo for $35.

Smaller, lighter, cheaper and faster than any off the shelf portable drive you could get. I have one and it fully saturates the USB C 10Gbit port on my motherboard.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago (1 children)

somehow no one said puppy linux. it's small, fast and functional. there is an compatible debian version here - https://vanilla-dpup.github.io/

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] UnfortunateShort 17 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

One piece of advice I want to throw in here: Use a proper file system! exFAT or F2FS are flash-aware and will ensure that you dom't kill your drive by frequent writes to the same memory cells!

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Do you want it to be persistent(all your stuff is saved) or you dont mind it starting fresh everytime you plug in to devices?

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago (3 children)

You could try Tails, it's specifically made for this purpose. It's ui is a bit old looking though, and it's not that user friendly. If you can stand xfce or kde though, you'll feel right at home though.

load more comments (3 replies)
[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Bunsenlabs is Debian-based, but doesn't have a classic desktop environment. Instead it uses super lightweight Openbox window manager and some other tricks to emulate one. It will run very well with 20gb disk space (you have triple that at your disposal). If you remove the programs you don't use (the office suite, etc etc) you can trim the install down even more.

[–] spacedancer 5 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Wow Bunsenlabs. Now that’s a distro I haven’t heard in a while. lol. I used to have it on an old laptop many many years ago.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I loved Crunchbang was sad to see it go

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago
[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

I've tried so many others out and I keep going back to it! I put it on everything haha.

[–] abuttifulpigeon 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Very helpful, thank you. I will definitely give this a try!

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

No worries. It's been my daily driver for a very long time at this point across many different machines. If you do go with Bunsen, it's still on Debian 11. You can safely do an apt dist-upgrade to 12 and it will keep the Bunsenlabs flavor without issue. I often run Sid repo as well, no issues for me.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Solid consumer advice

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago

It’s more about your software requirements then anything else.

Stable distros can be a pain when run as a desktop, so that might need to be rethought.

OpenSuse Tumbleweed is a rolling distro which deserves a look.

Endeavor OS for something Arch based.

Debian Testing is rolling for something Debian.

Fedora is semi-rolling for something in the red hat ecosystem.

OpenSuse Leap is a stable distro which gets bumped once a year, so that might be an option.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

It can be done. Just don’t cheap out. A USB4-attached NVMe disk will be faster than a run-of-the-mill USB 3.0 flash drive, and that will run circles around some cheap $10 USB 2.0 drive.

Not all flash drives are rated for constant use, so be sure to have a backup plan.

Other than that, it’s a cool idea! Go for it!

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

Maybe MX linux or AntiX Linux. They are very thumb drive focused

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I've always used Xubuntu. It's reasonably lightweight and the Ubuntu USB creator does the heavy lifting for creating persistence. The only downside is you have to have a running instance an Ubuntu flavor (bare metal, VM or USB) to use the tool.

[–] abuttifulpigeon 2 points 1 year ago

I'll probably just flash to one drive and install to the other. Thanks for the tip though!

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Check out the Immutable Versions of Fedora (Kinonite and Silverblue especially)

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (4 children)

If you're using the flash drive as a block storage device with a root partition, I think just about any distribution would fit your requirements. Just try experimenting with it and make sure that both your machines can boot into the flash drive.

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Almost any Linux distribution would fit that purpose

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)
load more comments (1 replies)
[–] Red1C3 1 points 1 year ago

Mint works pretty well as a persistent flash drive distro, the packages are a bit outdated though if you’re going to do a lot of programming

load more comments
view more: next ›