this post was submitted on 18 Jul 2023
290 points (98.7% liked)

No Stupid Questions

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Title.

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[–] [email protected] 265 points 1 year ago (5 children)

A small drunk goblin in every server throws a dart at a handwritten piece of paper with every post ever

[–] [email protected] 70 points 1 year ago

Thank you Post Goblin, I love the work you do.

[–] islandofcaucasus 46 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] slazer2au 36 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I think your prompt was wrong there mate. He said small not swol.

[–] Theoriginalthon 5 points 1 year ago

Looks more like an orc, maybe it's the goblins boss

[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Can I buy him a beer or something?

[–] [email protected] 25 points 1 year ago

I hear he likes beans

[–] Ipodjockey 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

This is my favorite theory so far.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Can confirm. Found the process on my server. I named him frank.

[–] ultratiem 2 points 1 year ago
[–] Barns 130 points 1 year ago (3 children)
[–] [email protected] 128 points 1 year ago (3 children)

To summarize it for people that don't feel like clicking the link, it essentially takes the log of the post score and then divides it by an exponential function of the time since the post was published.

[–] coys25 106 points 1 year ago (9 children)

And this picture helps too: shows the decay in ranking scores for posts of different popularity (score) over time.

After a day or so, the curve flattens out. This probably explains why we keep seeing posts that are months old in "hot" - if not enough new material is being posted, after the first few pages of "hot", posts that are 5 days old and 5 months old are essentially the same due to the exponential decay function that was chosen.

That page gives this equation:

Rank = ScaleFactor * log(Max(1, 3 + Score)) / (Time + 2)^Gravity

Score = Upvotes - Downvotes
Time = time since submission (in hours)
Gravity = Decay gravity, 1.8 is default

My guess is that the "gravity" parameter is the issue at the moment. Something is needed to make the decay less steep, so that really old posts aren't making it up to the top of the feed.

There might be some way of tuning the gravity parameter dynamically based on how much content is being submitted, perhaps aiming for something like "the average age of the first 200 posts should be 10 days" (I made those numbers up, but the basic idea would be that the time decay should be steeper when lots of content is submitted and less steep when content is infrequent?)

[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I know some of those words.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago

don't worry, its already fixed. should be in the next release.

On my personal instance I'm running a build with that and its properly giving nice recent posts ( including the OP)

[–] coys25 10 points 1 year ago (3 children)

After all of this, I will amend my response to say that I think that there must be something going wrong with the algorithm. Consider these two consecutive posts on my "hot" feed:

The anti-vax nonsense from two years ago was appropriately downvoted to hell. The post right underneath it is one year old and has a post score of +13. Based on the equation above, the lower post must have a higher rank than the anti-vax post, as it should have both a higher numerator and a lower denominator.

Time for a review of the source code? Or am I missing something? Do other people see this phenomenon? No older, lower-scored post should be above a newer and higher-scored post in your feed, I think.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago

I don't think the max(1, 3 + score) work well neither, basically a post with a score of -2 and another of -100 have have the same log(1) = 0 rank.

[–] marsokod 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Very nice analysis.

Maybe you want a more neutral and stable metrics for a dynamic measure of the gravity? Otherwise you can flood Lemmy with new posts to bury something.

Maybe something related to the average number of active users over the past 30 days over the topics you are looking at, which is harder to alter. But regardless, the steepness is definitely an issue as it should change with the number of posts.

[–] coys25 2 points 1 year ago

Yeah - agreed. I don't know the best solution. The other issue is whether the algorithm is being applied to all feeds and communities in the same way. The experience will be quite different if browsing all on a highly federated, high activity instance, compared to just looking at your subscriptions or browsing a lower-activity single community. Maybe the answer is just in general to decrease the steepness of the curve.

[–] Jackcooper 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

So who can change the algorithm? Is it up to the admins of each instance (lemmy.world in my case) to change the numbers? There's not a centralized formula that each instance refers to is there?

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

Technically every admin could change it by making the change to the code and recompiling it. Practically it's just code contributors to lemmy development.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Damn. So comments are not included. Anything that has a crapton of comments yet is controversial won't be shown despite being hot.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

To my understanding that's what "active" is for

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Well it's doing a pretty shabby job then innit?

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[–] inspxtr 4 points 1 year ago

thanks for the explanation! I wonder whether it is possible, or rather scalable, if users can pick their own parameters, even define their own functions. Is this calculated and cached at the server side or user side?

[–] Ipodjockey 2 points 1 year ago

I understand some of the words you said. Sounds like you are the person to fix it 😁.

[–] Ipodjockey 4 points 1 year ago
[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Thanks 😊

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

And this is a great thing about open source software

Want to know how something works? Want to know the implications of something, or whether it is artificially manipulated? You can go directly to the code.

How does the algorithm work for other software, and is it authentic and not manipulated for other gains? Nobody knows except them, and bad stuff can be hidden away.

[–] coys25 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Can someone who knows PL/pgSQL help parse this line:

return floor(10000*log(greatest(1,score+3)) / power(((EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (timezone('utc',now()) - published))/3600) + 2), 1.8))::integer;

It seems to me that the issue might be that the function returns an integer. If the scaling factor is inadequately large, then floor() would return zero for tons of posts (any post where the equation inside floor() evaluates to less than one). All of those posts would have equivalent ranks. This could explain why we start seeing randomly sorted old posts after a certain score threshold. Maybe better not to round here or dramatically increase the scaling factor?

I'm not sure what the units of the post age would be in here, though. Probably hours based on the division by 3600? And is log() the natural log or base 10 by default?

In any case, something still must be going wrong. If I'm doing the math correctly, a post with a score of +25 should take approximately 203 hours (assuming log base 10) before it reaches a raw rank score of < 1 and gets floored to zero, joining all of the really old posts. So we should be seeing all posts from the last 8.5 days that had +25 scores before we see any of these really old posts... But that isn't what's happening.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Just curious, is this something that admins of individual instances could adjust for themselves? I could see some specialized instances being able to make use of a customized sorting algorithm for this.

If this is something that admins can adjust, does that impact anything with that content shared to or accessed from any federated instances?

[–] Fauzruk 5 points 1 year ago

I don't think any of the algorithm is expose to other instances so that wouldn't impact the communication between instances. At the end of the day this is open source so admins can freely build a forked version of Lemmy with a slightly different algorithm.

[–] motsu 26 points 1 year ago

When you post, the Lemmy app secretly takes a photo of your face. This is then sent to a 3rd party AI application that looks at your facial features and ranks you on how hot you are. This is then sent back to the Lemmy server. This hotness score is then weighted by the users location that is viewing the feed (ie, an LA 7 might be a 9 in Chicago, or a 10 in alamaba if they are genetically related to you)

[–] [email protected] 19 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I too would like to know this and am too lazy to look at the source code. Maybe tomorrow.

[–] SwallowsDick 19 points 1 year ago (1 children)

"Maybe tomorrow" is about one fifth of the human condition

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Only one fifth? Those are rookie numbers.

[–] SwallowsDick 2 points 1 year ago

Have to leave 79% for "eh"

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago
[–] xc2215x 12 points 1 year ago

Whatever is being upvoted the most recently.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago

When it is not from you.

[–] dmmeyournudes 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

the hot feed is the same as reddits rising feed. its not a hot feed, its just random posts that have gotten an above average number of upvotes in the last hour. this site is next to impossible to use between the lack of a hot page and all of the niche communities not being populated thus making the front page and your subfeed the same 5 communities, and they're all memes.

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[–] ug01x 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Perhaps, it's purpose is to help make old cold posts warmer by bringing them to the top.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Is that like a shit flambe?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Divining rods.

[–] OutrageousUmpire 4 points 1 year ago

It would be kind of cool to be able to define yourself the function that decides this for your account.

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