this post was submitted on 03 Jan 2024
39 points (93.3% liked)

Selfhosted

40210 readers
749 users here now

A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.

Rules:

  1. Be civil: we're here to support and learn from one another. Insults won't be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.

  2. No spam posting.

  3. Posts have to be centered around self-hosting. There are other communities for discussing hardware or home computing. If it's not obvious why your post topic revolves around selfhosting, please include details to make it clear.

  4. Don't duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.

  5. Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).

  6. No trolling.

Resources:

Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.

Questions? DM the mods!

founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
 

I run a full media server, as well do a few friends. Now we had the idea to share our media libraries. In a first quick attempt we, mounted each other's library folder via an smb share and imported those in jellyfin (all servers connected by VPN) Works quite well, but is kind of cumbersome the more people get in. I had the following idea: distributed storage, not as in redundancy, but more like mergerfs. Each "node" allocates a certain amount of storage, say node A, B and C provide 1TB each, these get fused into a singe mount that shows up as 3TB volume. If one node goes offline, the volume will only be 2TB and all files on the offline node will of course be unavailable.

Did a bit of research and found stuff like ceph,.glusterfs or seeweedfs, all of which I guess have a lot more functionality and thus are quite complicated and a little over my head. Do you do something like that or have any good ideas how to do that easily?

all 44 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 11 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (2 children)

I use Plex instead of jellyfin, but there's the ability to just add a friends library and it pulls in without mounting anything. I thought Jellydin had that as well?

[–] [email protected] 7 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

I run Plex too, and indeed library sharing is built right in and ridiculously easy to set up.

I think OP is already doing things the best way possible in Jellyfin by mounting others' servers remotely over VPN

[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago (3 children)

plex uses a centralized service for this kinda of nonsense. most of us are using standalone server products.

this use case calls for either centralized storage (s3 bucket) or access mechanism(all them vpns) to distributed channels (ala plex)... but friends dont let friends use plex.

im curious about ipfs as distributed file systems sound like a new kink i should have

[–] cm0002 13 points 10 months ago (2 children)

but friends dont let friends use plex.

I would love to get rid of Plex, but jellyfin failed the spouse test last summer and it never really liked my GDrive mount

Plus, Plex clients are everywhere, so it's all but guaranteed that whoever I decide to onboard is going to have something compatible. I've even had early smart TV's from like 2013 with that weird Yahoo app store thing that had a Plex app that still worked even when the Netflix app didn't lolol

[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago

Funnily enough, my wife is the only person who likes jellyfin. It works perfectly for her. Everyone else? I've never had it work even once. And I have no damn idea why.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 10 months ago

ha, i feel ya on the spouse. in the house i use local kodi on pis with a shared backend. that same source runs jellyin for the kids/outside the house

ive had the same interface for the wife on kodi/xbmc for probably 10 years

ive found kodi+jellyfin fits all my use cases

[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago (3 children)

tell me why i shouldn't use plex as I'm always tempted by it whenever these threads come up and everyone who uses it is so happy.

But free/libre is so much more delicious.

But don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good.

[–] AtariDump 8 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

Does Plex work for you? Keep using it.

Jellyfin is nice but has a long way to go to replicate the features of Plex [like PlexAmp and Sonic Analysis] and features that are “Plex adjacent” [like Tautulli].

[–] [email protected] 4 points 10 months ago (1 children)

last time i checked plex required an account on their service. thats a big red flag for people who host their own shit.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago
[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Can you not just use a reverse proxy for your jeyllfin server and add multiple servers to the same client?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

jellyfin addresses files locally. i dont know how you could stitch together remote machines

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago (3 children)

I'm surprised the client doesn't support switching between servers. When I had jellyfin running I exposed it through traefik to allow external playback. Figure it would make sense that you could just show multiple servers in the UI. Add several reverse proxied addresses and boom.

[–] theRealBassist 1 points 10 months ago (1 children)

You definitely can. Idk why the commentor above you thinks its local only?

I have two severs I swap between exactly like you describe.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

Thats what I thought.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

Then I have multiple jellyfin servers in the app.... That's not what I want, I want a single mount where all the media of all nodes is accessible

[–] [email protected] 0 points 10 months ago

yeah, that might work for what op is tryin to do, maybe, assuming jellyfin fits his client needs

[–] Cooljimy84 6 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Another one to have a search for is IPFS.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago

All files stored on IPFS are public. It's also incredibly slow and inefficient. You would be better off using BitTorrent.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Likely not the solution you're looking for but a buddy and i link a folder via syncthing and anything added to one side shows up on the other.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

I use synching too, but it's not what I'm looking for here.

[–] outcide 2 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Ceph, GlusterFS, and I suspect SeaweedFS (but I haven't used it) expect high speed, low latency connections to their peers. So they won't work well over the internet.

There's some info floating around about using IPFS as the backend for Jellyfin, which in theory should allow you to share media between friends, but I haven't tried it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHujBhq4J9A

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

Here is an alternative Piped link(s):

https://www.piped.video/watch?v=PHujBhq4J9A

Piped is a privacy-respecting open-source alternative frontend to YouTube.

I'm open-source; check me out at GitHub.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

Acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, contractions, and other phrases which expand to something larger, that I've seen in this thread:

Fewer Letters More Letters
Git Popular version control system, primarily for code
IP Internet Protocol
Plex Brand of media server package
VPN Virtual Private Network

4 acronyms in this thread; the most compressed thread commented on today has 6 acronyms.

[Thread #399 for this sub, first seen 4th Jan 2024, 03:05] [FAQ] [Full list] [Contact] [Source code]

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago (1 children)

What's the cumbersome part?

VPN? Mesh overlay VPN like tailscale/nebula mesh can do easy node add.

IPFS nodes might do the trick as mentioned.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago (1 children)

On each node, map all the other nodes as smb, and configure all in jellyfin.

It would be nicer to have one single mount.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

What about using symlinks?

You creat a directory /media. Mount shares there. Your media application scans /media and just finds media files.

Still sucks because you have to mount each repo, /media/person1/movies, etc

But you don't have to reconfigure media app anymore.

I don't know what a pooled remote file system like what you're wanting.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

Seems to me the easiest solution would be each host a replica. Now that you can get 8TB for something like a hundred bucks this would be both faster and more redundant if one would fail

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

I think you can keep doing the SMB shares and use an overlay filesystem on top of those to basically stack them on top of each other, so that server1/dir1/file1.txt and server2/dir1/file2.txt and server3/dir1/file3.txt all show up in the same folder. I'm not sure how happy that is when one of the servers just isn't there though.

Other than that you probably need some kind of fancy FUSE application to fake a filesystem that works the way you want. Maybe some kind of FUES-over-Git-Annex system exists that could do it already?

I wouldn't really recommend IPFS for this. It's tough to get it to actually fetch the blocks promptly for files unless you manually convince it to connect to the machine that has them. It doesn't really solve the shared-drive problem as far as I know (you'd have like several IPNS paths to juggle for the different libraries, and you'd have to have a way to update them when new files were added). Also it won't do any encryption or privacy: anyone who has seen the same file that you have, and has the IPFS hash of it, will be able to convince you to distribute the file to them (whether you have a license to do so or not).

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Why do you use SMB instead of just connecting to the different jellyfin servers directly via VPN?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

One big shared media volume has multiple benefits, each server just have to deal with their own user management, no server switching or remembering if that one movie is of this or that Server....

[–] [email protected] 0 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Could you use symlinks? Not sure what the "gotchas" or downside to this approach is though.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Downside: it's entirety manual and not scalable whatsoever.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

Could you explain further? Wouldn't this just need to be setup once per server that OP wants to connect?