this post was submitted on 26 Feb 2024
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Nan isn't like null at all. It doesn't mean there isn't anything. It means the result of the operation is not a number that can be represented.
The only option is that operations that would result in nan are errors. Which doesn't seem like a great solution.
Well, that is what I meant. That
NaNis effectively an error state. It's only likenullin that any float can be in this error state, because you can't rule out this error state via the type system.Why do you feel like it's not a great solution to make
NaNan explicit error?Theres plenty of cases where I would like to do some large calculation that can potentially give a NaN at many intermediate steps. I prefer to check for the NaN at the end of the calculation, rather than have a bunch of checks in every intermediate step.
How I handle the failed calculation is rarely dependent on which intermediate step gave a NaN.
This feels like people want to take away a tool that makes development in the engineering world a whole lot easier because "null bad", or because they can't see the use of multiplying 1e27 with 1e-30.
Well, I'm not saying that I want to take tools away. I'm explicitly saying that a
ieee_754_f64type could exist. I just want it to be named annoyingly, so anyone who doesn't know why they should use it, will avoid it.If you chain a whole bunch of calculations where you don't care for
NaN, that's also perfectly unproblematic. I just think, it would be helpful to:NaNcheck after such a chain of calculations, because it can be a real pain, if you don't do it.NaN, then you have guarantees that, for example, addition will never produce aNaN. It allows you to remove some of the defensive checks, you might have felt the need to perform on parameters.Special cases are allowed to exist and shouldn't be made noticeably more annoying. I just want it to not be the default, because it's more dangerous and in the average applications, lots of floats are just passed through, so it would make sense to block
NaNs right away.What do you do about a dataset which contains 11999 fine numbers, but one of them is NaN because George called in sick that week? Throw away the whole dataset because it doesn't fit the data type?
idk if you ever had to actually work with floats,
but in statistics, you deal with NaNs all the time. Data is absent from the data set. If it would be an error every time, you wouldn't get anything done.
It doesn't have to "error" if the result case is offered and handled.
Float processing is at the hardware level. It needs a way to signal when an unrepresented value would be returned.
My thinking is that a call to the safe division method would check after the division, whether the result is a
NaN. And if it is, then it returns an Error-value, which you can handle.Obviously, you could do the same with a
NaNby just throwing an if-else after any division statement, but I would like to enforce it in the type system that this check is done.I feel like that's adding overhead to every operation to catch the few operations that could result in a nan.
But I guess you could provide alternative safe versions of float operations to account for this. Which may be what you meant thinking about it lol
I would want the safe version to be the default, but yeah, both should exist. 🙃