this post was submitted on 01 Dec 2023
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Ukraine’s security service blew up a railway connection linking Russia to China, in a clandestine strike carried out deep into enemy territory, with pro-Kremlin media reporting that investigators have opened a criminal case into a “terrorist attack.”

The SBU set off several explosions inside the Severomuysky tunnel of the Baikal-Amur highway in Buryatia, located some 6,000 kilometers east of Ukraine, a senior Ukrainian official with direct knowledge of the operation told POLITICO.

“This is the only serious railway connection between the Russian Federation and China. And currently, this route, which Russia uses, including for military supplies, is paralyzed,” the official said.

Four explosive devices went off while a cargo train was moving inside the tunnel. “Now the (Russian) Federal Security Service is working on the spot, the railway workers are unsuccessfully trying to minimize the consequences of the SBU special operation,” the Ukrainian official added.

Ukraine’s security service has not publicly confirmed the attack. Russia has also so far not confirmed the sabotage.

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[–] IphtashuFitz 43 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I know virtually nothing about the Russian train system. Are all the routes able to carry the same loads? Older lines may have narrower tunnels, weaker bridges, etc. that are unable to transport the larger/heavier loads that Russia hopes to bring from China…

Edit: Track gauge is another question. I did some quick Googling and it looks like Russia used to use 1,524 mm gauge while China uses 1,435 mm. If those other lines aren’t compatible with China then it means cargo would need to be unloaded from their trains at the border and then reloaded onto Russian trains. That would slow things down tremendously.

[–] [email protected] 24 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

Generally yes your lines can carry the same loads and have the same gauge. You want your internal logistics to be straightforward.

Fun fact: Russia chose a different gauge to make it more difficult to invade them.

[–] Chocrates 12 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago (1 children)

They have all sorts of interesting things. Their mortars are 1mm larger diameter. So if they capture enemy supplies, they can fire them (with a little less accuracy). If the west captures Russian mortars and tries to fire them (in western barrels) they run the risk of jamming and exploding.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

That might have something to do with Soviet production culture affecting precision, not preventing the potential adversary from firing Soviet ammunition. That is, done so that Soviet mortars wouldn't sometimes explode firing Soviet ammo.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Both the Russian mortar round and the mortar barrel are 1 mm larger.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Ah. Sorry for being stupid.

[–] Ibex0 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

N. Korea uses a smaller gauge.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

And their logistics runs off trains so they have a giant problem when invading others, only same gauge can be used reliably and rail stations are a huge target

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Yeah but they're more afraid of being invaded. See history.