this post was submitted on 30 Nov 2023
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Climate - truthful information about climate, related activism and politics.

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Discussion of climate, how it is changing, activism around that, the politics, and the energy systems change we need in order to stabilize things.

As a starting point, the burning of fossil fuels, and to a lesser extent deforestation and release of methane are responsible for the warming in recent decades: Graph of temperature as observed with significant warming, and simulated without added greenhouse gases and other anthropogentic changes, which shows no significant warming

How much each change to the atmosphere has warmed the world: IPCC AR6 Figure 2 - Thee bar charts: first chart: how much each gas has warmed the world.  About 1C of total warming.  Second chart:  about 1.5C of total warming from well-mixed greenhouse gases, offset by 0.4C of cooling from aerosols and negligible influence from changes to solar output, volcanoes, and internal variability.  Third chart: about 1.25C of warming from CO2, 0.5C from methane, and a bunch more in small quantities from other gases.  About 0.5C of cooling with large error bars from SO2.

Recommended actions to cut greenhouse gas emissions in the near future:

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[–] neanderthal 13 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Burning ethanol still produces CO2? Ethanol is less energy dense than the fossil fuels in gasoline/petrol. How does this translate into fuel? This is the 3rd story today with claims that either don't make sense or I'm not getting.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

It's possible to produce a more energy dense fuel from corn, but the quantities you can produce are small compared with current total liquid fuel use. Long distance air travel is tough to electrify, so this is a plausible use of the limited biofuels we can produce.

In practice, the airlines and airplane manufacturers are using this possibility as a means of avoiding action

[–] CADmonkey 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Burning ethanol does make CO2. But it releases CO2 that was pulled out of the atmosphere by the plant the ethanol was made from.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

But the net CO2 is actually worse than just using fossil fuels, because of the use of fossil fuels to grow the amount of corn needed to make that much ethanol, and refine it.

[–] CADmonkey 2 points 1 year ago

That's not because of burning the ethanol itself, though.