this post was submitted on 15 Jun 2023
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Dart Programming Language

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I've been using the new pattern matching from Dart 3 a lot since the release, and I want to share how much better the experience of writing Dart became for me. I completely replaced Freezed with Dart sealed classes, and they're joyful to use too!

I love Dart!

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[–] fperson 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Since there are too many examples on the freezed README and the one at the top isn't a good use case to begin with (I like to keep my data models (DTOs) separate from entities, and DTOs are good enough with plain json_serializable), I'll provide an example from one of the projects I'm currently working on. It is still more verbose than it would usually be with freezed, however, I'm pretty fine with that. Also, it's worth noting that whenever I need a copyWith, I still use codegen with copy_with_extension. It has a nicer copyWith API and only handles that instead of a bunch of other stuff I don't necessarily need.

part of 'simply_browser_bloc.dart';

sealed class SimplyBrowserState with EquatableMixin {
  const SimplyBrowserState();
}

class SimplyBrowserInitial extends SimplyBrowserState {
  const SimplyBrowserInitial();

  @override
  List<Object?> get props => const [];
}

class SimplyBrowserLoading extends SimplyBrowserState {
  const SimplyBrowserLoading({this.loadedSimplies});

  final List<Simply>? loadedSimplies;

  @override
  List<Object?> get props => const [];
}

class SimplyBrowserFailed extends SimplyBrowserState {
  const SimplyBrowserFailed(this.failure);

  final ApiFailure failure;

  @override
  List<Object?> get props => [failure];
}

class SimplyBrowserLoaded extends SimplyBrowserState {
  const SimplyBrowserLoaded({
    required this.canLoadMore,
    required this.simplies,
  });

  final bool canLoadMore;
  final List<Simply> simplies;

  @override
  List<Object?> get props => [simplies];
}

And then using the sealed class itself becomes super-nice, like the following snippet (only wrapped in a function to state clearly where the variable is coming from):

  List<Simply>? getSimplies(SimplyBrowserState state) {
    return switch (state) {
      SimplyBrowserLoading(:final loadedSimplies) => loadedSimplies,
      SimplyBrowserLoaded(:final simplies) => simplies,
      _ => null,
    };
  }
[–] fperson 3 points 1 year ago

It's also worth noting that freezed is switching to the Dart 3 pattern matching, too (see https://pub.dev/packages/freezed#legacy-union-types-and-sealed-classes).

Anyways, I think this is a matter of preference, and I've been historically avoiding codegen as much as possible. I'm glad it's now easier to do that, but freezed is still cool and could be really helpful for certain people/scenarios!

[–] mykl 2 points 1 year ago

Thanks, so not quite as concise as using freezed, but using plain old Dart is a very nice benefit.