this post was submitted on 09 Dec 2024
17 points (100.0% liked)

Hardware

759 readers
293 users here now

All things related to technology hardware, with a focus on computing hardware.


Rules (Click to Expand):

  1. Follow the Lemmy.world Rules - https://mastodon.world/about

  2. Be kind. No bullying, harassment, racism, sexism etc. against other users.

  3. No Spam, illegal content, or NSFW content.

  4. Please stay on topic, adjacent topics (e.g. software) are fine if they are strongly relevant to technology hardware. Another example would be business news for hardware-focused companies.

  5. Please try and post original sources when possible (as opposed to summaries).

  6. If posting an archived version of the article, please include a URL link to the original article in the body of the post.


Some other hardware communities across Lemmy:

Icon by "icon lauk" under CC BY 3.0

founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS
you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[–] breadsmasher 4 points 1 week ago (2 children)

I feel like I am misunderstanding something. Defect rate seems like the inverse of yield? 90% defective = 10% yield, which no matter what “context” is missing, sounds abysmal. 10 chips, 10% yield assuming translates to a 90% defect rate, means 1 chip is good. 1000 chips, 900 are defective. No matter how you slice it, this seems terrible? Regardless of size, number of chips per wafer, if you are only getting 10% out of it, thats a lot of waste?

If we have a small chip design where we can fit 100 into this wafer, only 20 will be harmed by defects, and the remaining 80 will be fine. That’s an 80% yield rate. If we build a larger chip and only 25 can fit into a wafer, we would have 20 defective dies and 5 good dies. That’s a yield rate of 20%.

[–] AnyOldName3 4 points 1 week ago

I think the article's implying that the 10% figure was for a huge chip, and the defect density is low enough that normal-sized chips get a much better yield. If you make a big enough chip even on a really mature process, you'll get a terrible yield. Sometimes you might need a really big chip, though, and be willing to spend a ludicrous amount of money on it.

The article doesn't state the size of the chip the 10% figure was for, though, and just lists examples of things that wouldn't have happened if the figure for a typical chip was that abysmal.

[–] surewhynotlem 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

They're saying that defect percent isn't as important as "good chips per platter"

If you can fit 100 chips on a single platter, with an 20% defect rate, you get 80 chips.

If you can fit 1000 chips on a single platter with a 50% defect rate, you get 500 chips.

[–] breadsmasher 4 points 1 week ago (1 children)

yeah I feel like we are saying the same thing - but the only figure we have is 10% yield and I don’t understand how this article disputes it?

[–] surewhynotlem 2 points 1 week ago

Yeah, the article seems to say "don't trust that number, but we don't have any other numbers"

Very unsatisfying.