this post was submitted on 21 Oct 2024
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No, as only the instance admin that hosts the original account can indirectly associate a user handle with actual "personal data". An admin of a federated instance can not, as they do not have any "personal data" to correlate it with.
If a user themselves posts "personal data" publicly it is not covered by the GDPR (IANAL) and thus not subject to mandatory deletion requests. Of course deleting everything is often the easiest course of action, but this is not legally required.
Also not a lawyer but I've done a lot of GDPR training since it was introduced and I believe you're incorrect—the data subject posting it publicly or not doesn't factor into the validity of a deletion request under the GDPR. There are a limited set of specific reasons a service owner can refuse a deletion request and they're pretty much down to preventing abuse and facilitating compliance with other laws.
Not a lawyer, but honestly, both of these takes are probably not correct.
I'd say that most fedi-services fall more into the 'can I make someone delete an email' GDPR category (tldr: probably not, but maybe) with a dose of the 'this service is for personal/non-commercial use and includes messaging and social media' exemption.
This of course won't work if you're taking money or doing commercial activity but at that point you're a business and should consult your lawyers to ensure your compliance. (And if you can't, then maybe don't be in that business.)
I wouldn't want to be the one to spend the billion dollars to litigate that, but frankly if you're not in the EU, and not a business, then the person demanding removal would have to take you to court to force compliance (assuming you didn't just do it so you don't have to deal with a grumpy person) which is... unlikely.
The much more horrifying interpretation is that the data controller, processor, and sub-processor language comes into effect and everyone needs to sign written agreements with every other fediserver to be even remotely in compliance.