Canada

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In Quebec's Laurentians region, a few kilometres from a wildlife reserve and just outside the town of Duhamel, lies a source of one of the world's most sought after minerals for manufacturing electric vehicle batteries: graphite.

In its own announcement, the Pentagon said Lomiko's graphite will bolster North American energy supply chains and be used for "defence applications," words that make Duhamel resident Louis Saint-Hilaire uneasy.

"They were telling us it was an ecological project for making electric batteries but now we have serious doubts," said Saint-Hilaire, co-spokesperson for environmental activist group Coalition québécoise des lacs incompatibles à l'activité minière.

Quebec Minister of Natural Resources Maïté Blanchette Vézina didn't say whether she approves of the Pentagon funding but says mining proposals have to be accepted by locals to go forward.

A 2023 report by the Hague Centre for Strategic Studies, a defence and security think tank based in the Netherlands, lists graphite as a critical mineral whose supply chain is under threat.

In a statement, Natural Resources Canada said the funding doesn't mean Lomiko Metals will have to give the Canadian  and American governments privileged access to the material produced.

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