this post was submitted on 26 Jun 2023
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For context, I live in Hong Kong where most people drink tap water after boiling first. Some may install water filter but may still boil the water. Very few drink bottle water unless they're outside and too lazy to bring their own bottles.

Now, I'm researching whether I can drink tap water in Iceland (I'm going there in August), and while it looks like the answer is affirmative, almost no web article mention whether I need to boil the water first. People in Japan (a country I've visited a few times) also seems to be used to drink tap water directly without boiling.

The further I searched, the more it seems to me that in developed countries (like US, Canada and the above examples), tap water is safe to drink directly. Is that true? Do you drink tap water without boiling?

It sounds like a stupid question but I just can't believe what I saw. I think I experienced a cultural shock.

Edit: wow, thanks so much for the responses and sorry if I didnt reply to each one of you but I'll upvote as much as as I can. Never thought so many would reply and Lemmy is a really great community.

2nd Edit: So in conclusion, people from everywhere basically just drink water straight out of tap. And to my surprise, I checked the Water Supplies Department website and notice it asserts that tap water in Hong Kong is potable, like many well-developed countries and regions.

However, as the majority of Hong Kong people are living in high-rise buildings, a small amount of residual chlorine is maintained in the water to keep it free from bacterial infection during its journey in the distribution system. Therefore it is recommended to boil the water so that chlorine dissipates.

So, in short, I actually do not need to boil the water unless I hate chlorine smell and taste. But I guess I'll just continue this old habit/tradition as there's no harm in doing so.

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[–] Badass_panda 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

US here. Tap water not being safe to drink in a town is enough to get it on the national news, no one boils tap water (some people filter it for flavor).

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

The further I searched, the more it seems to me that in developed countries (like US, Canada and the above examples), tap water is safe to drink directly. Is that true? Do you drink tap water without boiling?

Yes. It's a bit of a scandal when that's not true. (Canada here)

And to my surprise, I checked the Water Supplies Department website and notice it asserts that tap water in Hong Kong is potable, like many well-developed countries and regions.

Boiling it has to be "force of habit", then. I wonder how long it's been potable. I'm guessing mainland China is mostly boil-first.

[–] zerbey 4 points 1 year ago

Live in the US, no need to boil water here except in a handful of places. I do have a filter, however because the water in Florida is pretty disgusting otherwise.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I lived in Taiwan and was taught to boil. I'm starting to think you probably don't need to but we just grew up not knowing any better. In Australia you don't. I drink out of any tap that's not a rain water tap. Lots of Asians here still buy bottled water or boil water out regardless. So it seems to be out of uninformed fear or habit.

My belief is unless a local government/health authority tells you you can't drink straight from the tap. I'm inclined to believe it's safe.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Seems like boiling water is a tradition is Asia/Chinese region.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I believe in Canada we have high standards for our potable water, unlike the UK for example our water heaters need to be up to par (UK typically has seperate taps AFAIK).

So no need to boil, also if you're trying to get rid of chlorine you can just use Brita filters, carbon filters that restaurants use do the same AFAIK. Also even cities like mine which (at least at some point before now) had way more houses than apartments still chlorinated the entire city's supply.

Filters are insanely good these days. I was thinking about getting a life straw, but there's a slightly more expensive alternative that can do like 500x more filtering before it needs to be replaced, and comes with a pouch you can fill and then pour into a regular water bottle. Life straws are meant to be drank from directly, and the alternatives that company offers are just water bottles with life straws built in - so you put unfiltered water in the bottle itself... Probably gets gross or requires constant cleaning

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[–] Something_Complex 4 points 1 year ago

In Rome there are literally fountain running constantly in the middle of almost all the streets(old area specially ) of potable whater. Again non stop, people use them allot

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Not at all...where I live tap water isn't clean at all. It comes in a white colour with pression. And mining industry contaminated a lot

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

German Here, we have really good Tapwater here.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I live in Bavaria, Germany, and I've been drinking tap water here for over 30 years without boiling.

But I live in a rural area. I once had a job in the industrial area of a semi-sized city and the tap water there was sketchy.

Depends, I guess.

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[–] SwallowsNest 4 points 1 year ago

Here in italy we can drink tap water without boiling it first

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

In Canada, tap water is perfectly fine to drink as is. There are some exceptions when it comes to more remote places, especially in some camping grounds, but they'll tell you or write it somewhere if that's the case.

I went to Iceland last year and the water's very clean and safe! There's no problem drinking it from the tap.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Argentina, drinking filtered tap water rn (not boiled). It's said to be safe but quality may vary throughout the country. Although it's not recommend for small childrens

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Australian here, never met anyone who boils tap water before drinking it. Some people have filtered water taps installed but our tap water is usually pretty great, I drink probably 2-3 litres of it a day

[–] Gerula 4 points 1 year ago

Straight and fresh from the pipes! Writing from Transilvania, Romania.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Poland: water is always drinkable from the tap.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Here in El Salvador, you can drink tap water safely depending the region you are.

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[–] Dunge 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Quebec, Canada. I grew up in a rural area where we had our own artesian well on the plot of land, so not attached to any city infrastructure, and no purification process at all, except what is done naturally from the soil. And guess what? It's the purest water I've ever seen, it taste amazingly fresh and the tap is directly plugged on it.

Moved to a big city and now have to use the city infrastructure, which of course have a huge purification plant and they do tests continuously to make sure it pass a high quality threshold. But even if it's probably cleaner than 90% of the rest if the world, it still have a slight unpleasant taste. I could probably buy a filter, but never bothered.

Buying bottled water is seen as wasteful and also a scam since it's often just tap water they bottled. When my family visited a country where bttled water is common, they were disgusted at how much plastic pollution it creates.

I would hate to have to boil water before every usage, I assume you always keep a few gallons in the fridge to keep some cold? It takes space and energy to prepare, must be annoying. But what I wonder the most is, how to do wash yourselves and your clothes? If the water smells foul, doesn't taking a shower just stink you even more than it cleans?

[–] DanglingFury 4 points 1 year ago

American here. I have always drank tap water straight up, along with everyone I know. Our water is rigorously tested and purified and chlorinated, even fluoridated to help prevent cavities, before being distributed. Our civil distribution infrastructure keeps the water lines under positive pressure and above the sewer lines so no cross contamination can happen in the event of a leak. Besides Flint Michigan screwing their water up, everywhere in the US has clean drinkable tap water. These days I am on well water, which can study be drank straight up, though we soften it and run it through charcoal first.

I couldn't imagine having to boil tap water before I can drink it, seems like a lot of work. In that case I guess I'd probably install an RO filter or get water delivered.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Semi-rural American here. Our water comes from a well and is safe to drink. However, it is hard water and we often prefer to either use a purifier or buy purified water for drinking directly.

[–] FarmerSanchez 4 points 1 year ago

I don’t know if you’ve researched this already. In iceland, any establishment (restaurants, hotels, etc) can give you water if you ask. So if you bring in your reusable bottle they’ll just refill it for you. And yes, they make fun of people who buy bottled water there. Iceland has one of the cleanest tap water around.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

One thing about tap water in the USA is that, while you can drink it, water taste varies a lot.

For instance, in the Southwest USA, it is very common for bottled water to be sold in gallons. There are even small stores whose main purpose is to filter tap water to remove minerals.

You also have the use of non-potable "grey" water that is treated sewage water that gets used for irrigation. You'll usually see signs to not drink that water.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (13 children)

In the UK they had separate taps for hot and cold because the cold was safe to drink and the hot was not.

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[–] FollyDolly 3 points 1 year ago

I do not boil my water but I do filter it. I live in the rural USA and have a well. When I lived in the city and was on municipal water, I just drank it straight out of the tap.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Canadian in a major city - yes, safe to drink right from the tap.

However, many remote communities here do not have access to safe drinking water.

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