this post was submitted on 19 Jun 2023
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A lot of us come from reddit, so we're naturally inclined to want a reddit-like platform. However, it occurred to me that the reddit format makes little sense for the fediverse.

Centralized, reddit-like communities where users seek out communities and post directly to them made sense for a centralized service like reddit. But when we apply that model to lemmy or kbin, we end up with an unnecessary number of competing communities. (ex: [email protected] vs [email protected]) Aside from the issues of federation (what happens when one instance defederates and the community has to start over?) this means that if one wants to post across communities on instances, they have to crosspost multiple times.

The ideal format for a fediverse reddit-like would be a cross between twitter and reddit: a website where if you want to post about a cat, you make your post and tag it with the appropriate tags. This could include "cats," "aww," and "cute." This post is automatically aggregated into instantly-generated "cats," "aww," and "cute" communities. Edit: And if you want to participate in a small community you can use smaller, less popular tags such as "toebeans" or something like that. This wouldn't lead to any more or less small communities than the current system. /EndEdit. But, unlike twitter, you can interact with each post just like reddit: upvotes, downvotes, nested comments - and appointed community moderators can untag a post if it's off-topic or doesn't follow the rules of the tag-communities.

The reason this would work better is that instead of relying on users to create centralized communities that they then have to post into, working against the federated format, this works with it. It aggregates every instance into one community automatically. Also, when an instance decides to defederate, the tag-community remains. The existing posts simply disappear while the others remain.

Thoughts? Does this already exist? lol

Edit: Seeing a lot of comments about how having multiple communities for one topic isn't necessarily bad, and I agree, it's not. But, the real issue is not that, it's that the current format is working against the medium. We're formatting this part of the fediverse like reddit, which is centralized, when we shouldn't. And the goal of this federation (in my understanding) is to 1. decentralize, and 2. aggregate. The current format will eventually work against #1, and it's relying on users to do #2.

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[–] [email protected] 44 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I don't necessarily agree that competing communities is something bad, especially once a "lists" and "sharing lists" feature is implemented. It's only a matter of time.

[–] [email protected] 29 points 1 year ago (3 children)

I’ll agree and go one further: the idea of wanting to recreate Reddit is bad.

Most of us left Reddit because of the API crap, but I suspect most of us have not been as happy with the Reddit experience as we once were. The more you recreate a system that’s close to Reddit, the more you make it easier for influence campaigns, spam bots, and disruptive trolls to operate.

Federation, with separate but similar communities, makes it tougher for a massive bot operator to run a monolithic influence campaign. My hope is the design of the fediverse helps to defend against these types of attacks. My fear is the inexperience of server operators with these types of coordinated attacks makes it difficult.

[–] itadakimasu 10 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I don't really understand this sentiment from so many regarding how they long for "the reddit of yore". As a user of reddit for 12+ years, I don't really get the complaints... I enjoyed Reddit how it was a month ago just much as I enjoyed it when I started... perhaps even more so. Am I the odd one out, and if so, can someone explain?

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I migrated to Reddit after Digg imploded. Here’s a few things I think were better.

Feeds weren’t filled with meme posts. Comments weren’t filled with quick one-liners to get upvotes. Back then, there was much more substantive commentary.

Now, over the years, I’ve subscribed to subreddits that contained the type of content I wanted, plus the default subreddits I was subscribed to as a new user back then are much different than today. Open Reddit using a different browser or a private browser window, so that you’re not logged in. How does that compare to your experience of 12 years ago?

Honestly, much of the things I don’t like are because of large entities wanting to influence social media. That same thing will happen (likely is already happening) to the fediverse. I just hope the distributed nature makes it more difficult.

[–] itadakimasu 6 points 1 year ago

Ok - I can see how the default experience has changed.

I guess in my use case I've always joined subreddits that interested me, and in some cases, even blocked subreddits that annoyed me when I'd browse r/all. For a typical "day" of browsing Reddit I would: check out my favorite subs (local communities and hobby oriented). If I had more time, I'd check r/all to see if there was some trending news I somehow missed that day.

I agree all the memes have become quite an annoyance over the years.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago

Decentralization is a weakness of the fediverse, but it is also it's most important core strength.

If an instance that you follow goes down, the rest of them are just fine. If it turns out that the admins or mods are nuts on one instance, especially if your home instance is still fine, you just migrate to something else.

It definitely means that things are a little bit more complicated on a day-to-day basis, and it it also means that you can't necessarily have these massive communities with millions of people because people are going to be drawn to different communities on different servers based on a variety of factors. But as you said, that's not necessarily a negative thing. It means that there's a lot more things that would have to go wrong for the entire fediverse to become damaged.

[–] DudePluto 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

the idea of wanting to recreate Reddit is bad.

Absolutely, and this isn't my suggestion anyway. I think this comment section is a good highlight to how many different end-goals make up the fediverse. As you pointed out, a major goal of federation is to guard against the internet being co-opted by monolithic influences. The primary guard against this is everyone's distribution across multiple servers - even our own - preserving our ability to cut any server that becomes compromised.

However, another end-goal is that of lemmy and kbin: to be link and content aggregators. An aggregator is meant to bring things together in one form or another for the user to consume. I think the current format works against this goal, and could be better served by the tag system I theorized without sacrificing federation any more than we're already doing (and smaller, less popular tags would still exist for those who want to participate in smaller communities).

This approach is actually less like reddit than the current one. As a lot of people pointed out, having moderators for monolithic tags could be a potential threat to federation. As such, another approach could be implemented. Purely brain-storming

[–] average650 8 points 1 year ago

In many areas Reddit competing communities. And that made it better. Frequently I wouldn't post on larger subreddits because my comments would just get lost in the noise, but in the fragmented communities, they would usually get read.

[–] EfreetSK 41 points 1 year ago (6 children)

... Are you guys for real? Since when is Reddit this centralized heaven you describe? You have r/news and r/worldnews. You have r/funny, r/memes and r/funnymemes and probably dozens of others I don't even know about. NSFW subreddits are like on another level where every single NSFW category has like at very least 5 subreddits and people who post there crosspost constantly.

And every single other platform for commuities has the same situation - on Facebook you could have found groups NHL, NHL fans, NHL 4 life and like ten other NHL communities with duplicated names.

And yet when we come to Fediverse, the BIGGEST F*CKIN ISSUE of the entire platform is that there is [email protected] and [email protected]

[–] pacology 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It would be interesting to have a way to “link” to magazines/communities across servers so everything gets cross posted. That way the content should be less fragmented.

[–] cerevant 6 points 1 year ago

But that's what federation is. What you are saying is that you want the servers to decide which community is the "official" community, then squash the rest. Knowing that some of the most heavily subscribed communities exist on a server with controversial mods...I like having the choice of alternatives.

For Lemmy, just like on Reddit, one community will rise up and be popular and the others won't get traffic. If the mods on that instance are jerks, another will rise up in its place.

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[–] mo_ztt 17 points 1 year ago (1 children)

So I get the concern, but honestly I think in practice fragmented communities are fine. If anyone's old enough to remember Fidonet and WWIVNet, they worked great -- you had some "local" communities with a lot of duplication and fragmentation, but smaller so you could start to recognize people and have some semblance of a community, and then you had bigger networked communities that were more akin to Reddit forums. They were both good things to have; I don't think it's automatically bad to have many smaller forums that cover more or less the same topics on individual instances.

The tags thing sounds great too, of course -- it could be a good way to discover new communities or browse everything related to some topic if you decided you wanted to.

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[–] sznio 14 points 1 year ago (1 children)

The issue with tags is who's going to moderate them.

The reddit model has an owner responsible for each community. Tags don't, and as such the moderation responsibility over everything falls on server administrators.

[–] overzeetop 10 points 1 year ago (3 children)

I fucking hate tags.

I don’t think I have anything else to add to the discussion, just wanted to get that off my chest.

[–] samus12345 7 points 1 year ago
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[–] itadakimasu 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

Fragmentation of communities is a huge concern for me and has me sitting at the edge of my seat constantly as I watch this unfold.

I think a couple of things are going to naturally happen:

(1) If a community is spilt, one will eventually win, as users want to join communities with a larger number of people. Users will eventually migrate from the smaller, failed communities, to the larger more mainstream community.

(2) I suspect that one or two instances will eventually contain all popular communities. Smaller, more niche instances will close doors. I don't think any instance with a trashy name is going to survive (srsly wtf is up with shitjustworks? Are you going to browse that while on free time at work? Yeah, no.)

(3) either something similar happens as described above, or eventually people get frustrated and lemmy/kbin fail as users move somewhere else that isn't as complicated.

[–] AbouBenAdhem 6 points 1 year ago

Regarding (2), I don’t think it’s a given that all popular communities will end up on the same instances. That may be happening now, when discovery is the main issue; but once communities become established and people become more familiar with them, they’ll gravitate toward the ones with the best moderation. (For example, if you know that most people with a particular interest are subscribed to multiple communities, you’ll post to the one where the mods will remove the troll replies.)

There’s also a scaling issue: reddit’s operating at a loss, and any instance hosting a large number of communities will face similar server cost issues. Either performance will suffer, or they’ll do things like ads or sponsored posts to pay their expenses. Or there’ll be some scandal like reddit is currently facing, and users will switch to communities on other instances.

[–] DudePluto 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I suspect that one or two instances will eventually contain all popular communities

I definitely agree. It's so much easier to find communities within your own instance, thus communities on large instances automatically have an advantage over communities on smaller instances. I'm currently having this issue with a community I moderate on lemmy.ml that isn't even showing up on searches across the fediverse

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Isn't it possible to have some sort of metacommunities that we could subscribe to and automatically feed us with the contents from several ones?

[–] itadakimasu 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

That could work. Some type of "Super Community" that aggregates (participating) smaller communities with the same purpose could be a solution; at least I think so. I don't really know how moderation would work... perhaps "participating" communities of a "Super Community" agree to receive cross-moderation support, somehow.

It all sounds kind-of complicated and likely not coming as a feature anytime soon.

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago (3 children)

I think a link-aggregator format is perfectly okay for the fediverse, I think redditors wanting to interact with it just like they do reddit is the problem. Communities don't have to compete, we don't all have to talk in the same place if we want to talk about a topic, and probably shouldn't. It's the reason splinter subreddits exist, and those actually aren't bad, they are just inherent to the natural course of communities. It's less convenient, but if everyone isn't happy and keeps fighting, they should go off and do their own thing. Having something in one big mega community means centralization, and the fediverse is decentralized. Aggregating all instance's tags into one community automatically, and then appointing a moderator of that mega-community means them having a say over how other instances run their own moderation. That's not how the fediverse does, or should, work. Fediverse gives you ultimate control over how things are run and which sites you want to talk to, should you run your own instance, and that's kinda it's whole thing.

You've been conditioned into thinking that centralized hubs are ideal. They have upsides, but also have major downsides. In the same way cities can be hellholes, frustrating, and expensive to live in. They're very convenient, and pretty necessary for business. But people don't have to be a part of a business ploy to have value, not everyone wants to or should live in a city. Different people have different needs, even if they like and want the same things.

aside: following tags on lemmy could be a perfectly fine feature, but no one person from fedi should moderate it, what's shown should follow all federation rules in place for your home instance. It's just like how you can search tags on mastodon and it populates from all federated instance of your home.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago

Exactly this. I see a lot of people suggesting the fediverse be more centralized because they're so used to centralized platforms.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Yes, exactly.

One thing that really surprised me with people from Reddit flooding in was the sometimes severe amount of angst being generated by FOMO. The sentiment seems to be "If there are 100 communities dedicated to this topic, I'll have to subscribe to all of them to see everything!" But this thinking ignores the fact that in super-sized subreddits, they don't see even 1 percent of posts and even 0.01% of comments in such spaces due to the sheer volume of stuff being posted there.

Anyone who came to Reddit from forums, where stupidly massive forums were those that had like 10,000 users knows that nothing is missed by having communities larger than that. Many of us were on forums with 100 active users or less, and they were incredibly engaging spaces. We remember what it was like to actually get comments on our posts, and replies to our comments, rather than throwing something into the cacophony and hoping that someone pays it any notice.

And anyone who regularly trawled 'New' knows that in massive suberddits the same link or fundamentally the same post gets posted a hundred times as people race to be the one to get THE post on the topic and farm that sweet, sweet karma. It's way, way better to have those 100 posts spread across 100 instances, where they can get attention from 100 different communities, and people can actually discuss them and engage with each other, rather than have just one of them rise to the top and a generating a comment section of 20,000 people fighting for visibility.

I expected these kinds of "how can I see EVERYTHING is everyone's spread out?!?" feelings from Twitter people coming to the fediverse because how content spreads through communities on Twitter, via re-Tweets. I wasn't prepared for it from Redditors, since I had kind of assumed that everyone on Reddit was as frustrated and bummed out as I am about posting things to active communities or comment threads that no one ever notices.

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[–] Greenskye 10 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

I think I've mentioned this elsewhere, but a lot of these issues of structure I don't think need to be solved on content creator/admin side, but rather on the end user UI side. The fragmentation is good for the network as a whole, but as an end user, I want to group similar communities together into one. Let me bulk subscribe to cats, toebeans, kittens, etc. I'll do that action once. Then if one of those goes defunct, I won't really care. I also won't really care which community I'm posting to (except to ensure I'm following the rules), because ultimately most of the savvy users will be mass subscribed to topics as well.

This preserves control (I can opt out of toebeans if I don't like that community for some reason), while keeping the distributed nature. No one would truly 'own' the cat pics community as it would span across multiple instances and communities.

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[–] Tekchip 8 points 1 year ago (2 children)

"The ideal format for a fediverse reddit-like would be a cross between twitter and reddit: a website where if you want to post about a cat, you make your post and tag it with the appropriate tags."

You just described Mastodon. Many instances stick to the default character limit which is still bigger than twitter but some instances don't have the limit or the limit is much much larger.

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[–] cerevant 7 points 1 year ago

I think what we are seeing now is the effect of being in the "land rush" phase of lemmy build out, and won't be the norm once things settle down. Really the biggest thing to improve things would be for admins to pre-federate common communities so that when new users search for them they are found, instead of getting "not found" then creating yet another duplicate of the same content.

Eventually people will coalesce around certain communities and bail from others, and that will likely morph over time. I've dropped my subs to all the beehaw communities due to their isolationism, and I suspect others will do the same. Some will like their walled garden, and that's fine - that's what makes the fediverse strong.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

What might be worth considering is an option for like-minded communities to soft-merge, so someone going to X will see everything from Y as well and vice versa. That’s obviously not part of the federation thing right now but I think it would be useful. Users could perhaps opt out of the soft merge by clicking a check box to see/not see affiliated communities/magazines.

[–] T156 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Some kind of multireddit-like feature would be pretty nice, where it can aggregate posts from multiple communities across multiple instances, and presents them as a single post. Commenting on them would just take you to the post where things would work as normal.

Although the hard part might be figuring out how to make sure that it doesn't get abused with spam or something along those lines.

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[–] disney 7 points 1 year ago

Reddit also had competing communities though like r/tech and r/technology or r/games and r/gaming

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

I think it's more about the individual users you find in each of the duplicates. It's like old forums. There would be several different sites hosting their own forums with plenty of duplicated topics, but you would choose one based on who was there. Multiple small options makes it easier to find the place where you fit in and can actually make friends instead of having fleeting interactions with strangers with whom you'll probably never speak again.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (11 children)

Multiple communities allows for multiple approaches to moderation, and IMO that's a good thing. Ironically given Spez's latest "landed gentry" justifications for his actions, it really was a problem on Reddit that a subreddit name could be controlled by one guy and anyone trying to build a rival subreddit had to fall back to a less obvious name for it.

There's an issue for Lemmy to support some form of "multireddit" that would allow multiple communities to be "merged" as far as the end user is concerned. Wouldn't be surprised if Kbin has one too, I haven't dug for it. I think that's a better approach, that would let people include or exclude communities as they desired.

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[–] psycho_driver 5 points 1 year ago

I would have preferred to be able to use /r/linux over on that old platform, but I found that at least some of the mods were imbeciles. I like the option of competing communities for the same topic. Mods will have to do a decent job if they want their community to be the leader for that topic.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (11 children)

You're right, Reddit totally never had a huge and unmanageable problem with fractious duplicate communities for the same thing, not at all.

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

For some reason I suck at long comments, they keep getting destroyed when I try to post.

I had a long written out response about how when you have multiple communities on one subject, moderation responsibilities get dispersed and become easier for everyone. They don't have to set up any division of responsibility on a single board, they don't even have to agree on the EXACT same rules. They simply have to federate and link each other so that the community members know to watch for threads from each, comment where they like, and post on the one that is closest to their instance.

If we throw away the idea of "Redundant" or "competing" boards and just accept that we can have all these spaces coexisting, things could work out pretty nice.

I mean, instead of ONE Sherlock Holmes board that might discourage sexuality discussions and ban BBC Sherlock, you can have 3 that have slightly different rules, different mods but still federate with each other and give you 3 spaces to discuss Sherlock Holmes that are all reachable from your homepage on your home instance.

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[–] AbouBenAdhem 5 points 1 year ago

I remember arguing for a tagging approach on reddit, way back when subreddits were first introduced—I (correctly) feared the subreddit approach would fragment the community and create echo chambers of users who never interacted with anyone outside of their subscribed subs.

But it does have some strengths that perhaps work better in a decentralized environment. One is easier and more explicit assignment of moderators: you mention “appointed community moderators” for tag-communities, but who would appoint these moderators? And what happens when people use new tags that don’t have existing communities?

Another strength is the ability to create communities on the same topic with distinct moderating/curating styles. Take s/AskHistory and s/AskHistorians: both addressed the same general type of questions, but the latter’s more rigorous moderation resulted in a very different type of response and both had their place.

I think it will take time for communities to develop distinct moderating policies and for users to become familiar with them; but in the case of redundant communities, eventually users will gravitate toward those with the best moderation.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

I'm not sure how this would work out with bans + comment moderation. I'd figure we wouldn't want to split up comments by tag and just have comments tied to the post. You can end up with a comment breaking rules of one community, but not another. Since you're following the rules of some communities, but breaking others, you might unknowingly rack up violations.

This might still be fine if we can ignore moderation from other communities, causing blocked posts to be visible again if we don't like a set of rules.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I've been brainstorming things like this, too, and have come up with some similar thoughts. I think we can have both tags and communities. Suppose there's a trust model. A community on an instance will entrust certain members to whitelist posts that are in an approved list of tags. Anything on any instance that gets tagged with one of the approved tags would go into a queue. You could employ a bot to work the queue to eliminate low hanging fruit, and then trusted community members would work it to approve posts.

Likewise, an instance community could have a trust relationship with a community on a different instance. They could say, "Any posts approved by the cats community over there are automatically approved here." This could help distribute the load on the queue. As a side note, there would need to be logging of metadata so an audit trail could be analyzed in case problems arose in the trust circle.

So, that addresses a way to handle submissions. There's another ball of wax with comments. Ideally, a comment section would be a way for users to discover new communities. You might be reading comments on a #cat submission and see a comment from someone in #toebeans and go, "Oh hey, that looks interesting," and you can jump to the community and/or subscribe to it. It's not immediately obvious to me how an app could aggregate comments across multiple communities or if ActivityPub could facilitate it. Seems plausible.

I really hope we eventually get a richer platform out of all this. It's a great opportunity for people to put their heads together and think of new improvements.

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

I think that we should try to not create the same community in different instances, instead of that we should look for that community in existing instances and join it. So far I've realized the short time I've been in Lemmy, you can cross post between different instances and the local instance will show you if a post is also published in another known instance.

[–] Mac 4 points 1 year ago

The solution is to somehow merge all the communities into one list for the user based on keyword or something. That way it foesnt actually matter.

[–] humdrumgentleman 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I agree your points represent challenges, but I think they are opportunities rather than fatal flaws.

  • Community collapse = intra-instance interaction = success of the model.
  • Community splintering among instances = greater opinionation, fit between user and community = success of the model.
  • Spicier domain names, content, and users are likely to attract eachother over time. Blocking that domain or choosing an instance that is defederated with it then becomes a powerful tool to shape your experience.
  • Unlike the corporates, instances don't need active users or growth to survive. They exist because someone with the skills and resources wants them to. If anything, some of them may benefit from users moving on to more popular instances.
  • I concede that getting a healthy supply of mods and content is the biggest challenge for Lemmy right now. However, I more would be lost than gained by replacing communities with tags. I'm tempted to go on here about the virtues of subreddits/communities vs. tags here, but I think anyone that's here instead of on Mastodon probably has an idea of that already.
  • To bring it home, I think this type of social network is inherently decision-focused. The federation model amplifies that, which is intimidating and challenging, but I think ultimately to its benefit rather than its detriment.
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