Artificial Intelligence

Yes, both. Some of the sources like 15 and 18 are duplicates and don't match with the dates of the articles I find when searching for the title in Chinese... And I mean I'd expect some large meeting to maybe have an english name, or at least someone else having translated it and showing up on google. Links or DOIs would help. But there aren't any in the references. Additionally, the references section is titled incorrectly as "Notes" and the whole article is a weird crossover between the format of a scientific paper and a journalistic article. (And a bit repetetive in phrasing.)

I can't read chinese so my abilities are limited. And I don't know what kind of search engines are used for (scholarly) articles whithin China. I doubt it's Google.

The whole thing seems a bit fishy to me. Though, I'm pretty sure the PRC is doing reasearch in using AI for warfare. They have that (investing in AI for the CCP's motivations) on their agenda for quite some time now. And they're investing a huge pile of money into AI, dystopian surceillance tech and machine learning tools for the police. All of that isn't disputed.