So, exa became eza. Thanks. https://github.com/ogham/exa
exa is unmaintained, use the fork eza instead. (This repository isn’t archived because the only person with the rights to do so is unreachable).
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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So, exa became eza. Thanks. https://github.com/ogham/exa
exa is unmaintained, use the fork eza instead. (This repository isn’t archived because the only person with the rights to do so is unreachable).
Oh, I had no idea, time to change some aliases
Some of the distros actually just included an alias from exa
to eza
when the project forked. I didn't even realize I was using eza
for a long time!
Off topic, but maybe someone will appreciate this. I wrote a function to get the size of contents of a dir a while back. It has a couple of dependencies (gc
, gwc
at a glance), but should be fairly portable. The results are sorted from greatest to least as shown in the screenshot.
function szup() {
description='
#: Title: szup
#: Synopsis: sort all items within a directory according to size
#: Date: 2016-05-30
#: Version: 0.0.5
#: Options: -h | --help: print short usage info
#: : -v | --version: print version number
'
funcname=$(echo "$description" | grep '^#: Title: ' | sed 's/#: Title: //g')
version=$(echo "$description" | grep '^#: Version: ' | sed 's/#: Version: //g')
updated="$(echo "$description" | grep '^#: Date: ' | sed 's/#: Date: //g')"
function usage() {
printf "\n%s\n" "$funcname : $version : $updated"
printf "%s\n" ""
}
function sortdir() {
Chars="$(printf " %s" "inspecting " "$(pwd)" | wc -c)"
divider=====================
divider=$divider$divider$divider$divider
format=" %-${Chars}.${Chars}s %35s\n"
totalwidth="$(ls -1 | /usr/local/bin/gwc -L)"
totalwidth=$(echo $totalwidth | grep -o [0-9]\\+)
Chars=$(echo $Chars | grep -o [0-9]\\+)
if [ "$totalwidth" -lt "$Chars" ]; then
longestvar="$Chars"
else
longestvar="$totalwidth"
fi
shortervar=$(/Users/danyoung/bin/qc "$longestvar"*.8)
shortervar=$(printf "%1.0f\n" "$shortervar")
echo "$shortervar"
printf "\n %s\n" "inspecting $(pwd)"
printf " %$shortervar.${longestvar}s\n" "$divider"
theOutput="$(du -hs "${theDir}"/* | gsort -hr)"
Condensed="$(echo -n "$theOutput" | awk '{ print $1","$2 }')"
unset arr
declare -a arr
arr=($(echo "$Condensed"))
Count="$(echo "$(printf "%s\n" "${arr[@]}")" | wc -l)"
Count=$((Count-1))
for i in $(seq 1 $Count); do
read var1 var2 <<< "$(printf "%s\n" "${arr[$i]}" | sed 's/,/ /g')"
printf " %5s %-16s\n" "$var1" "${var2//\/*\//./}"
done
echo
}
case "$1" in
-h|--help)
usage
return 0
;;
*)
:
;;
esac
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
oldDir="$(pwd)"
cd "${1}"
local theDir="$(pwd)"
sortdir
cd "$oldDir"
return 0
else
:
oldDir="$(pwd)"
cd "${1}"
local theDir="$(pwd)"
sortdir
cd "$oldDir"
return 0
fi
}```
Screenshot isn't working. I'll reply to this with it.
Is this effectively the same as: du -hs * | sort -h
?
Hahaha. I may have spent a lot of time creating a script to implement functionality that was already there. du -hs * | sort -h -r
, I guess.
Thanks! I always appreciate another tool for this. I tried to run it but have dep issues.
What is gwc
? I can't find a package by that name nor is it included that I can see.
Websearch finds GeoWebCache, Gnome Wave Cleaner, GtkWaveCleaner, several IT companies... nothing that looks relevant.
edit: also stumped looking for gsort
. it seems to be associated with something called STATA which is statistical analysis software. Is that something you are involved with maybe running some special stuff on your system?
PS you missed a newline at the end before closing the code block which is why the image was showing up as markdown instead of displaying properly.
Change:
}```
to:
}
```
Aha with the new line! Thank you!
I believe gwc
and gsort
are part of coreutils
based on this:
$ gwc --help
Usage: gwc [OPTION]... [FILE]...
or: gwc [OPTION]... --files0-from=F
Print newline, word, and byte counts for each FILE, and a total line if
more than one FILE is specified. A word is a nonempty sequence of non white
space delimited by white space characters or by start or end of input.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
The options below may be used to select which counts are printed, always in
the following order: newline, word, character, byte, maximum line length.
-c, --bytes print the byte counts
-m, --chars print the character counts
-l, --lines print the newline counts
--files0-from=F read input from the files specified by
NUL-terminated names in file F;
If F is - then read names from standard input
-L, --max-line-length print the maximum display width
-w, --words print the word counts
--total=WHEN when to print a line with total counts;
WHEN can be: auto, always, only, never
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/wc>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) wc invocation'
Awesome tool! If you use it with nerdfonts, you can have nice icons too!
Note: it is not a 1:1 replacement for ls
! Wait for uutils to be completed, and then start to use it.
Why does ls need a replacement?
What does this do that ls cannot?
Edit: cheers for the downvote for valid questions!! Guess the reddit mindset never leaves some.
aside from the subject of the post: the ones I miss when it's not available are git status/ignoring, icons, tree, excellent color coding.
Here I cloned the eza
repo and made some random changes.
eza --long -h --no-user --no-time --almost-all --git --sort=date --reverse --icons
Made some more changes and then combine git
and tree
, something I find is super helpful for overview:
eza --long -h --no-user --no-time --git --sort=date --reverse --icons --tree --level=2 --git-ignore --no-permissions --no-filesize
(weird icons are my fault for not setting up fonts properly in the terminal.)
Colors all over the place are an innovation that has enabled me to use the terminal really at all. I truly struggle when I need to use b&w or less colorful environments. I will almost always install eza
on any device even something that needs to be lean. It's not just pretty and splashy but it helps me correctly comprehend the information.
I'd never want to get rid of ls
and I don't personally alias it to to eza
because I always want to have unimpeded access to the standard tooling. But I appreciate having a few options to do the same task in slightly different ways. And it's so nice to have all the options together in one application rather than needing a bunch of scripts and aliases and configurations. I don't think it does anything that's otherwise impossible but to get on with life it is helpful.
Not sure I could get with the huge string of arguments, That needs to be shortened to follow the ls style of stacking letters behind minimal "-"
Does look good but I prefer function to form.
Interesting though
oh of course there are abbreviated forms. I just used the long versions so that people who aren't framiliar can follow what I am doing without having to spend 10 mins cross referencing the man page.
Likewise in the examples I used options that created a fairly very simple screenshot to clearly illustrate an answer to the question of what eza
does that ls
doesn't.
I tend to use eza
via a couple of aliases with sets of common preferences. Like in a git dir I want to sort by date. usually don't need to see the user column, the size or permissions (except when I do). I do want to see the dotfiles. So I have an appropriate line as eg
(eza git). A great companion to gs
.
It's written in a safe language
Not sure that really applies here since ls is usually a shell built-in so you can't exactly uninstall it, not to mention all this feature creep probably means exa/eza has a much larger attack surface.
Does it use safe development practices though? Or is mainstream Rust development npm leftpad all over again with developers dumpster diving for dependencies to make their lives easier and more productive.
There is potentially a price to pay for colour ansi graphics and emoji and it comes in the form of a large tree of often trivial third party crates of unknown quality which could potentially contain harmful code. Is it all audited? Do I want it on a company server with customer data or even on a desktop with my own data?
The various gnu and bsd core utils are maintained by their projects and are self contained without external dependencies and have history. There are projects rewriting unix core utils in Rust (uutils) that seem to be less frivolous which are more to my taste. Most traditional unix utils have very limited functionality and have been extensively analyzed over many years by both people and tools which offsets a lot of the deficiencies of the implementation language.
I am inclined to agree with you. See my comment in cross post of this thread.
I'm just a home admin of my own local systems and while I try to avoid doing stuff that's too wacky, in the context I don't mind playing a bit fast n loose. If I screw it up, the consequences are my own.
At work, I am an end user of systems with much higher grade of importance to lots of people. I would not be impressed to learn there was a bunch of novel bleeding edge stuff running on those systems. Administering them has a higher burden of care and responsibility and I expect the people in charge to apply more scrutiny. If it's screwed up, the consequences are on a lot of people with no agency over the situation.
Just like other things done at small vs large scale. Most people with long hair don't wear a hairnet when cooking at home, although it is a requirement in some industrial food prep situations. Most home fridges don't have strict rules about how to store different kinds of foods to avoid cross contamination, nor do they have a thermometer which is checked regularly and logged to show the food is being stored appropriately. Although this needs to be done in a professional context. Pressures, risks and consequences are different.
To summarize: I certainly hope sysadmins aren't on here installing every doohicky some dumbass like me suggests on their production systems. :D
there's no such thing as safe language. People sent spaceships to moon with assembly. But there is one such thing as undereducated bootcamp grad developer.
We have tried the "sufficiently experienced and disciplined developer" approach for decades and it just doesn't work.
You're both right!
True but when people speak of rust being safe they actually mean the way it deals with memory and that it is harder to arbitrability view the mem space it uses unlike C and it's children.
It's subjective, but it looks better
Function is what I want.
good design is a function on its own
better defaults, icons, color coding, and other optional views improve on the functions of the default ls
You do you choom
Off topic, but maybe someone will appreciate this. I wrote a function to get the size of contents of a dir a while back. It has a couple of dependencies (gc
, gwc
at a glance), but should be fairly portable (correct paths for your system). The results are sorted from greatest to least as shown in the screenshot. The purpose was to be able to see directory sizes, which is the topic of this post, so I figured I'd share.
Hope it's useful to someone. Free to modify as desired.
function szup() {
description='
#: Title: szup
#: Synopsis: sort all items within a directory according to size
#: Date: 2016-05-30
#: Version: 0.0.5
#: Options: -h | --help: print short usage info
#: : -v | --version: print version number
'
funcname=$(echo "$description" | grep '^#: Title: ' | sed 's/#: Title: //g')
version=$(echo "$description" | grep '^#: Version: ' | sed 's/#: Version: //g')
updated="$(echo "$description" | grep '^#: Date: ' | sed 's/#: Date: //g')"
function usage() {
printf "\n%s\n" "$funcname : $version : $updated"
printf "%s\n" ""
}
function sortdir() {
Chars="$(printf " %s" "inspecting " "$(pwd)" | wc -c)"
divider=====================
divider=$divider$divider$divider$divider
format=" %-${Chars}.${Chars}s %35s\n"
totalwidth="$(ls -1 | /usr/local/bin/gwc -L)"
totalwidth=$(echo $totalwidth | grep -o [0-9]\\+)
Chars=$(echo $Chars | grep -o [0-9]\\+)
if [ "$totalwidth" -lt "$Chars" ]; then
longestvar="$Chars"
else
longestvar="$totalwidth"
fi
shortervar=$(/Users/*********/bin/qc "$longestvar"*.8)
shortervar=$(printf "%1.0f\n" "$shortervar")
echo "$shortervar"
printf "\n %s\n" "inspecting $(pwd)"
printf " %$shortervar.${longestvar}s\n" "$divider"
theOutput="$(du -hs "${theDir}"/* | gsort -hr)"
Condensed="$(echo -n "$theOutput" | awk '{ print $1","$2 }')"
unset arr
declare -a arr
arr=($(echo "$Condensed"))
Count="$(echo "$(printf "%s\n" "${arr[@]}")" | wc -l)"
Count=$((Count-1))
for i in $(seq 1 $Count); do
read var1 var2 <<< "$(printf "%s\n" "${arr[$i]}" | sed 's/,/ /g')"
printf " %5s %-16s\n" "$var1" "${var2//\/*\//./}"
done
echo
}
case "$1" in
-h|--help)
usage
return 0
;;
*)
:
;;
esac
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
oldDir="$(pwd)"
cd "${1}"
local theDir="$(pwd)"
sortdir
cd "$oldDir"
return 0
else
:
oldDir="$(pwd)"
cd "${1}"
local theDir="$(pwd)"
sortdir
cd "$oldDir"
return 0
fi
}```
![](https://lemmy.sdf.org/pictrs/image/2a0578ce-1fd3-4e81-b9e7-41a57eb4d62a.png)
ooops you commented similar/same twice. I think this one was a draft. :)
Probably goofed up trying to edit multiple times. Cheers!