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Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.

Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.

The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. Read more...

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Maya nobility performed bloodletting sacrifices to strengthen a 'dying' sun god during solar eclipses (www.livescience.com)

submitted 7 months ago by [email protected] to c/[email protected]

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 7 months ago

That view of the celestial body dying during an eclipse was surprisingly common among the ancients. For example, among the Guaraní there's the lore that eclipses are caused by the Charía, a giant blue jaguar in the sky:

Lunar eclipse - Charía kills Moon while fishing, as shown by the reddish colour around the lunar eclipse (it's Moon's blood). The eclipse ends when Sun resurrects his younger brother from the bones.
Solar eclipse - Charía kills Sun's son, and Sun himself fights Charía. They knock each other down, but Sun stands up again while Charía falsely believes to have won the fight.