this post was submitted on 17 Feb 2024
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I don't think there are any half-wave rectifiers used for those things since the 4 diodes needed for a bridge rectifier are cheap and you can even get the whole bridge as just one package.
The difference is mainly on how much that abs(sin()) wave remains untouched or not.
There are really good AC-DC conversion methods that will output a very steady DC voltage with very low voltage ripple, but from what I've seen cheap LED lights just have a bridge rectifier, a big capacitor, enough led filaments/chips in series to have a large combined voltage drop and a resistor to limit the current, so the LEDs still see a ton of voltage oscillation (transformed into a current oscillation by the resistor that's mean the limit the current, which is what affects LED brightness) hence the flickering.