this post was submitted on 04 Nov 2023
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Linux
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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As others have stated, as long as it's an x86-64 CPU everything should work out-of-the-box unless you have some very weird hardware. If that's not the case and you have a 32 bits CPU or some other weirdness, the kernel is still to this day very configurable and you can build your own modern kernel by disabling features that are not supported by your CPU. You're probably going to need to build your packages, and not just the kernel, from source, and Gentoo is just perfect for that. The build scripts usually automatically detect your CPU features but you can also use the
-march=native
compilation flag to let your compiler produce binaries with the "best" instruction set supported by your CPU.