this post was submitted on 19 Dec 2024
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NASA's Curiosity Mars Rover

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Animated clouds - Sol 4396 / December 18 2024 Right Navigation Camera Processed by J Roger (Landru79)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/j. Roger (Landru79) Source

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 days ago (3 children)

Clouds of...?

Water ice? CO2 ice? Dust?

[–] paulhammond5155 5 points 3 days ago (2 children)

From what I understand water ice feels most likely, CO2 ice usually forms at much higher altitudes where we see the noctilucent clouds after sunset.

The speed the clouds are passing (see the timestamps) I'm assuming they are probably not at the elevation where we see CO2 clouds, but that's just a feeling

I've read research that point to the water ice crystals seeding on minute grains of dust suspended in the atmosphere, so there could be some dust in the cloud as well.

I recall previous clouds observed by Curiosity being posted by JPL that were said to be water ice based on the altitude of the clouds which they had deduced from the windspeed

I've looked at the later images acquired on the same sol, even those looking at the crater rim wall (link) and I see no evidence of elevated dust levels (compared with earlier sols), so I feel they are probably just early morning water ice clouds just rolling on by :)

[–] [email protected] 3 points 23 hours ago* (last edited 23 hours ago) (1 children)

Neat! I wasn't sure how stable water ice is the Martian atmosphere. I wonder if it would be feasible to collect it for producing rocket propellant or drinking water...

[–] paulhammond5155 2 points 22 hours ago

Probably not too difficult to harvest atmospheric water vapor in small quantities, but to do it on an industrial scale may require a lot of energy.

There are some spectacular NavCam raw frames just arrived of more clouds in Gale on sols 4398 and 4399... T'is the season LINK