this post was submitted on 13 Jul 2023
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No, Russia has conscription to this day, and had it since it came out of the USSR. They just don’t conscript everyone.
I think that might be the important distinction. Or at least, that it depends strongly where along the spectrum of routine-ness it falls. For example, technically speaking, the US has had conscription to this day too (in the sense that the Selective Service is a thing), but since the annual draftee quota has been zero since 1972 it doesn't really count.
Wikipedia says that "as of 2021, all male citizens aged 18–27 are subject to conscription for 1 year of active duty military service in the armed forces, but the precise number of conscripts for each of the recruitment campaigns, which are usually held twice annually, is prescribed by particular Presidential Decree," but nothing in that article mentions how large those precise numbers of conscripts tended to be in the decades leading up to the invasion of Ukraine, so I still don't really have a sense of scale for how Russia falls on the "peacetime draft exists only in name" <-> "literally everybody spends a year in the military" spectrum.