this post was submitted on 18 Oct 2024
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I would have done 10+6, but that's effectively the same thing as the OP.
Aside from literally counting, what other way is there to arrive at 16? You either memorize it, batch the numbers into something else you have memorized, or you count.
Am I missing some obvious 'natural' way?
For my kids, apparently some kind of number line nonsense, which is counting with extra steps.
I just memorize it. When the numbers get big, I do it like you did. For example, my kid and I were converting miles to feet (bad idea) in the car, and I needed to calculate 2/3 mile to feet. So I took 1760 yards -> 1800 yards, divided by three (600), doubled it (1200), and multiplied by 3 to get feet (3600). Then I handled the 40, but did yards -> feet -> 2/3 (40 yards -> 120 ft -> 80 ft). So the final answer is 3520 ft (3600 - 80). I know the factors of 18, and I know what 2/3 of 12 is, so I was able to do it quickly in my head, despite the imperial system's best efforts.
So yeah, cleaning up the numbers to make the calculation easier is absolutely the way to go.
As in, visualizing a number line in their heads? Or physically drawing one out?
I could see a visual method being very powerful if it deals in scale. Can you elaborate on that? Or, like try to understand what your kids' 'nonsense' is?
I think my 7yo visualizes the number line in their head when there's no paper around, but they draw it out in school. I personally don't understand that method, because I always learned to do it like this:
And add by columns. With a number line you add by places, so left to right (starting at 7372, jump 2 hundreds, 7 tens, and 3 ones), whereas with the above method, you'd go right to left, carrying as you go. The number line method gets you close to the number faster (so decent for mental estimates), but it requires counting at the end. The column method is harder for mental math, but it's a lot closer to multiplication, so it's good to get practice (IMO) with keeping intermediate calculations in your head.
I think it's nonsense because it doesn't scale to other types of math very well.
You still haven't told me what the number line method actually is. I know how to add up the columns bud
Number line is something like this:
You write out the numbers that are relevant and hop by those increments. So for 7372 + 273, you'd probably start at 7000, hop 100 x 5 (3 for 372 and 2 for 273), hop 10 x 14 (7 for 72 and 7 for 73), and so on. It's basically teaching you to count in larger groups.
To multiply, you count by the multiple (so for 7 x 3, you'd jump in groups of 3).
This article seems to explain it. I didn't learn it that way, so I could be getting it wrong, but it seems you do larger jumps and and the jumps get smaller as you go. I think it's nonsense, but maybe it helps some kids. I was never a visual/graphical learner though.
So, are you just talking about number lines in general?
I learned how to use those in grade school too. 20+ years ago. But the way you phrased it made me think there was more to it. Calling it nonsense is.. shocking.
I guess we used it for an exercise or something a couple times, but never for more than indicating how numbers work. They've taken that idea and kind of run with it, instead of leaving it behind once the basics of addition have been mastered. I learned multiplication as just repeated addition, and there's no reason IMO to get a number line involved because addition should already be mastered.
This is a 2nd grade class, and I expect them to have long since mastered addition. At that point, a number line feels like a crutch more than a useful tool. Sure, use them in kindergarten and first grade to grasp how counting works (and counting by 2s and 10s), but that should honestly be as far as it goes. But they still use it for fractions and larger sums and products.