this post was submitted on 06 Oct 2024
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Hi folks,

I have Alpine Linux installed in an encrypted LUKS partition. I came across this tutorial which shows how to setup a key in a USB drive and when the drive is inserted and the computer booted, the LUKS partition auto-unlocks with the key on the USB drive.

https://askubuntu.com/questions/1414617/configure-ubuntu-22-04-zfs-for-automatic-luks-unlock-on-boot-via-usb-drive

I would like to setup the same thing but I do not have Alpine linux installed on ZFS, so I'm looking for ways to adapt the instructions.

So far, what I've done is:

  1. I've setup the key on the usb stick and I can unlock the LUKS partition with that key.
  2. create a /etc/mkinitfs/features.d/usb-unlock.sh script with the following content:

(the echo to /dev/kmesg was to check whether the script did indeed run at boot by trying to print to the kernel messages but I can't find anything in the kernel messages).

#!/bin/sh

echo "usb-unlock script starting..." > /dev/kmsg

USB_MOUNT="/mnt/my-usb-key" # The USB stick mounting point
LUKS_KEY_FILE="awesome.key"  # The name of your keyfile on the USB stick

# Search for the USB stick with the key
for device in $(ls /dev/disk/by-uuid/*); do
    mount $device $USB_MOUNT 2>/dev/null
    if [ -f "$USB_MOUNT/$LUKS_KEY_FILE" ]; then
        # Unlock the LUKS partition
        cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda3 cryptroot \
            --key-file "$USB_MOUNT/$LUKS_KEY_FILE" && exit 0
    fi
    umount $USB_MOUNT
done
echo "No USB key found, falling back to password prompt." # this message never appears, despite not having found the key on the usb stick

echo "usb-unlock script ending." > /dev/kmsg
  1. I added usb-unlock to the features in mkinitfs.conf:
mytestalpine:~# cat /etc/mkinitfs/mkinitfs.conf 
features="ata base ide scsi usb virtio ext4 cryptsetup keymap usb-unlock"
  1. run mkinitfs to rebuild the initramfs. Then reboot to test the implementation, which was unsuccessful.

What am I missing / doing wrong? Thank you for your help!

Edit: forgot to add step 4

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (1 children)

Seems that the file /etc/mkinitfs/features.d/ is only linux alphine thing so creating it for another linux distro does nothing.

https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Initramfs_init

I would create a systemd service instead if your distro is using systemd https://www.slingacademy.com/article/ubuntu-how-to-create-a-custom-systemd-service/#Introduction

Edit: Sorry please ignore my comment. Your entire system is encrypted so that won't work. I'll see if there is another solution and post it

Edit2: Maybe you need to place the file here instead /usr/share/initramfs- tools/scripts/ ? https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bionic/en/man8/initramfs-tools.8.html

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Could it be? I don't have that directory. Maybe this is Ubuntu specific? Not sure.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

would be easier if you tell us which distro are you running mkinitfs on

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago)

This is about Alpine linux, as I wrote in the title and twice in the post.