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Breakthrough barium titanate solar panels are 1000x more powerful than existing panels
(www.thebrighterside.news)
Everything about energy production and storage.
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It says in the article
And in the referenced paper
Neither sound like a measure of efficiency to me. But I'm also no expert and the paper went well beyond my head.
"Strong current flow" is informal language, but both it and photoresponse refer to the electrical power that comes out. In theory you would just divide that by the incoming solar flux and get the efficiency. For now it's only in a lab setting, though, so we'll have to see what the practical efficiency will be if this is actually incorporated into a reasonable solar cell.
So yeah, apparently barium titanate solar panels used to be extremely terrible, and now they might become competitive with further research.